acknowledgements for ansi/nist-itl 1-2011 - NIST Visual Image ...

acknowledgements for ansi/nist-itl 1-2011 - NIST Visual Image ... acknowledgements for ansi/nist-itl 1-2011 - NIST Visual Image ...

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11.07.2015 Views

F.6.3 Reference points.......................................................................................................................................................... 490F.6.3.1 Field 9.321: EFS deltas / DEL instructions ................................................................................................................. 490F.6.3.2 Field 9.323: EFS center point of reference / CPR instructions.............................................................................491F.6.4 Minutiae.......................................................................................................................................................................... 493F.6.4.1 Field 9.331: EFS minutiae / MIN instructions............................................................................................................ 493F.6.5 Additional features..................................................................................................................................................... 495F.6.5.1 Field 9.343: EFS ridge edge features / REF instructions ....................................................................................... 495F.6.6 Corresponding features ........................................................................................................................................... 496F.6.7.1 Field 9.361: EFS corresponding points or features / CPF instructions ........................................................... 496F.6.8 Ridge path: skeletonized image and ridge path segments.........................................................................500F.6.8.1 Field 9.372: EFS skeletonized image / SIM instructions........................................................................................ 503F.6.8.2 Field 9.373: EFS ridge path segments / RPS instructions...................................................................................... 503Annex G: Mapping to the NIEM IEPD................................................................................................... 504Representation terms........................................................................................................................................ 504Type-1..................................................................................................................................................................... 506Type-2..................................................................................................................................................................... 508Type-4..................................................................................................................................................................... 508Type-7..................................................................................................................................................................... 509Type-8..................................................................................................................................................................... 509Type-9..................................................................................................................................................................... 510Type-10 ................................................................................................................................................................ 519Type-11................................................................................................................................................................... 525Type-12................................................................................................................................................................... 525Type-13................................................................................................................................................................... 525Type-14................................................................................................................................................................... 529Type-15 ................................................................................................................................................................ 532Type-16................................................................................................................................................................... 534Type-17 ................................................................................................................................................................. 536Type-18................................................................................................................................................................... 539Type-19 ................................................................................................................................................................ 543Type-20................................................................................................................................................................... 545Type-21................................................................................................................................................................... 548Type-22................................................................................................................................................................... 550Type-98................................................................................................................................................................... 551Type-99................................................................................................................................................................... 551Annex H: Conformance Specifications................................................................................................ 554Annex I: Bibliography.............................................................................................................................. 554FiguresFigure 1: Source Representation Indices.............................................................................................. 50Figure 2: Associated Context Indices...................................................................................................... 51Figure 3: Palm and finger segment positions...................................................................................... 70May, 2013 DRAFT VERSION UPDATE 2013 Front section page: xx

Figure 4: Entire joint image....................................................................................................................... 71Figure 5: Examples of resolution for face SAP levels 30/32, 40/42, & 50/51/52...................75Figure 6: Region of interest..................................................................................................................... 145Figure 7: Measurement of angles. ........................................................................................................ 146Figure 8: Placement of the core at the focus of the innermost recurving ridgeline.............157Figure 9: Examples of core locations for a double loop whorl, plain whorl, tented arch, andcentral pocket loop whorl....................................................................................................................... 158Figure 10: EFS locations of major flexion creases........................................................................... 169Figure 11 EFS IDC references in areas of correspondence for more than 2 images.............180Figure 12: EFS areas and points of correspondence in rolled exemplar, latent, and plainexemplar images........................................................................................................................................ 181Figure 13: Eye and nostril center feature points............................................................................. 210Figure 14: Feature point codes defined in ISO/IEC 14496-2....................................................... 211Figure 15: Anthropometric facial landmarks defined in ISO/IEC 19794-5.............................212Figure 16: Digital designation of the teeth and of the oral cavity.............................................. 286Figure 17: Simulated Restorations in Tooth 36 .............................................................................. 286Figure 18: Coordinate system for eye rotation angle..................................................................... 352Figure 19: Examples of ISF image formats......................................................................................... 356Figure 20: Iris margin specification..................................................................................................... 357Figure 21: Byte and bit ordering........................................................................................................... 444Figure 22: Five poses for SAP 50 and 51............................................................................................. 474Figure 23: A facial template and example of..................................................................................... 474Figure 24: Facial image template and example of "Head Only" scene constraints...............475Figure 25: Tait-Bryan angles statically defined with the Z-X’-Y’’ convention ......................477Figure 26: Pose angle set is with respect to the frontal view of the subject...........................478Figure 27: Examples of pose angles and their encodings..............................................................478Figure 28: Examples of the order of rotation.................................................................................... 480Figure 29: Decision process for local ridge quality......................................................................... 485Figure 30: Example of orientation: -25 ± 20 degrees.................................................................... 486Figure 31: Use of polygons to mark multiple finger segments in a latent equivalent to a fullfinger view.................................................................................................................................................... 487Figure 32: Use of polygons to mark multiple areas within a palm impression ....................488Figure 33: Examples of off-center fingerprint positions .............................................................. 488May, 2013 DRAFT VERSION UPDATE 2013 Front section page: xxi

Figure 4: Entire joint image....................................................................................................................... 71Figure 5: Examples of resolution <strong>for</strong> face SAP levels 30/32, 40/42, & 50/51/52...................75Figure 6: Region of interest..................................................................................................................... 145Figure 7: Measurement of angles. ........................................................................................................ 146Figure 8: Placement of the core at the focus of the innermost recurving ridgeline.............157Figure 9: Examples of core locations <strong>for</strong> a double loop whorl, plain whorl, tented arch, andcentral pocket loop whorl....................................................................................................................... 158Figure 10: EFS locations of major flexion creases........................................................................... 169Figure 11 EFS IDC references in areas of correspondence <strong>for</strong> more than 2 images.............180Figure 12: EFS areas and points of correspondence in rolled exemplar, latent, and plainexemplar images........................................................................................................................................ 181Figure 13: Eye and nostril center feature points............................................................................. 210Figure 14: Feature point codes defined in ISO/IEC 14496-2....................................................... 211Figure 15: Anthropometric facial landmarks defined in ISO/IEC 19794-5.............................212Figure 16: Digital designation of the teeth and of the oral cavity.............................................. 286Figure 17: Simulated Restorations in Tooth 36 .............................................................................. 286Figure 18: Coordinate system <strong>for</strong> eye rotation angle..................................................................... 352Figure 19: Examples of ISF image <strong>for</strong>mats......................................................................................... 356Figure 20: Iris margin specification..................................................................................................... 357Figure 21: Byte and bit ordering........................................................................................................... 444Figure 22: Five poses <strong>for</strong> SAP 50 and 51............................................................................................. 474Figure 23: A facial template and example of..................................................................................... 474Figure 24: Facial image template and example of "Head Only" scene constraints...............475Figure 25: Tait-Bryan angles statically defined with the Z-X’-Y’’ convention ......................477Figure 26: Pose angle set is with respect to the frontal view of the subject...........................478Figure 27: Examples of pose angles and their encodings..............................................................478Figure 28: Examples of the order of rotation.................................................................................... 480Figure 29: Decision process <strong>for</strong> local ridge quality......................................................................... 485Figure 30: Example of orientation: -25 ± 20 degrees.................................................................... 486Figure 31: Use of polygons to mark multiple finger segments in a latent equivalent to a fullfinger view.................................................................................................................................................... 487Figure 32: Use of polygons to mark multiple areas within a palm impression ....................488Figure 33: Examples of off-center fingerprint positions .............................................................. 488May, 2013 DRAFT VERSION UPDATE 2013 Front section page: xxi

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