Happy New Year - Muthoot Group

1C\n t^m°kvhf¿®-bv°v2bqtdm∏v amµy-Øns‚\ng-en¬6ÿnc-h-cp-am-\-Øn\v10 hgn-Iƒ9Happy New YearJANUARY 2012VOL. 7 ISSUE 1 JANUARY 2012 PRICE Rs. 10/-

2C\n t^m°kvhf¿®-bv°vs^_n≥ tPmk^vBtcbpw AXn-i-b-s∏-Sp-ØmØ \bamWva[y Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬ dnk¿hv _mv Kh¿W¿ Zp{hnkp∫-dmhp kzoI-cn-®-Xv. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn¬\n∂v hf¿®-bn-tebv°v {i≤\evIp-sa∂ \bw-am-‰-Øns‚ kqN-\-bmWv At±lw \evIp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn-tc- FSpØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ s]´∂v dnthgvkv sNøp-hm\pwAt±lw Xbm-d-√. \nc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v kabw \n›-bn-°p-hm\pwAt±lw Xbm-dm-bn-√.AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ \b-\n-c-°p-I-fn¬am‰w hcp-ØmsX dnk¿hv _mv AXvAtX-]Sn \ne-\n¿Ønbncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Fs¥-nepw ]gp-Xp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂psh-n¬]en-i-\n-c-°p¬ Ipd-bv°p∂ \S-]-Sn-bn-tebv°v At±lw \oßp-am-bn-cp-dnk¿hv _mv Kh¿W¿ Zp{hn kp∫-dmhp∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬, AXm-bXv hf¿® Ipd-bpIbpw]W-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p \nev°pbpwsNøp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬, \nc-°p-Iƒ\ne-\n¿Øp-Itb hgn-bp-f-fp-sh-∂mWvdnk¿hv _mns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.dnt]m \nc°v 8.5 iX-am-\hpw dnthgvkvdnt]m \nc°v 7.5 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wnt∏mƒ.Imjv dnk¿hv tdtjym 6 iXam-\-ambpw\ne-\n¿Øn.`mhn \b-Øns‚ Zni Ftßm-´m-bncn-°p-sa∂hy‡-amb kqN\ P\p-hcn-bnseaq∂mw Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Imh-tem-I-\-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-sa∂vdmhphy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-Ncy-Øn¬P\p-h-cn-bn¬ IqSn Ct∏mgsØ\ne XpS¿t∂-°mw. F¥mbmepw2012-˛¬ dnt]m \nc-°nepwdnthgvkv dnt]m \nc-°nepw Imjv dnkh¿hvtdtjym-bnepw Hcp iX-am\wIpdhp hcp-Øp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-JANUARY 2012dnk¿hv_mns‚\bw-am-‰-Øn\v]n∂n¬ aq∂pImcy-ß-fmWvDf-fXv. H∂v,\mWy-s∏cp∏wIpd-bpsa∂{]Xo£.c≠v, kmº-ØnI hf¿®bnseXf¿®.aq∂v, BtKmfkº-ZvL-S-\-bnse Ipg-∏ßfpwhf¿®m-°p-d-hpw.Xv. \b-]-en-i-bnse sh´n-°p-d-bv°-ep-Iƒ P\p-h-cn-bne aq∂mw Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬ XpS-ßptamAtXm ASpØ a[y-Izm¿´¿ Ah-tem-I-\-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-tam-sb-∂mWv Adnbm-\p-f-fXv.Unkw-_-dn¬ \mWy-s∏cp∏w9 iX-am-Øn\v Xmtgbv°p \oßpsa∂mWv{]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv.Pn Un ]n -˛ dnt]m \nc°v _‘w\bw am‰-Øn\v ]n∂n¬3 Imcy-߃dnk¿hv _mns‚ \bw-am-‰-Øn\v]n∂n¬ aq∂p Imcy-ß-fmWv Df-fXv.H∂v, \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-sa∂{]Xo£. c≠v, kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bnseXf¿®. aq∂v, BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse Ipg-∏-ßfpw hf¿®m-°p-d-hpw.]W-s∏-cp∏w: HIvtSm-_-dns\At]-£n®v \hw-_-dn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏wAev]w Ipd-p-sh-nepw Ct∏mgpwBi--bp-W¿Øpw-hn[w A]-I-S-c-ambDb-c-Øn-emWv. CXv kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsShf¿®sb ]nt∂m´v hen-°p-I-bm-Wv.\hw-_-dn¬ 9.11 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v]W-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-p. HIvtSm-_-dn-enXv9.73 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2011˛¬ CXp-hsc-bp-ffF√m amk-ß-fnepw ]W-s∏cp∏w9 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-emWv. 2010Unkw-_-dnse 8.43 iX-am\w ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-\p-tijw G‰hpw Ipd ]W-s∏cp-∏-amWv\hw-_-dn-te-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØkml-N-cy-Øn¬ am¿t®msS ]W-s∏cp∏w7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂mWv dnk¿hv _mv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.[\-Im-cy-a-{¥m-ebw 6˛7 iX-am\w ]Ws∏-cp-∏-amWvam¿t®msS {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂pw ]W-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-sa∂pXs∂-bmWv dnk¿hv _mn-t‚bpw Khs◊‚n-t‚bpw{]Xo-£.\mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw \mWy-s∏-cp∏{]Xo-£bpw Htc-t]mse Db¿∂-XmsW∂pwdnk¿hv _mv Icp-Xp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ \b-]-eni \nc-°p-Iƒ Ipdbv°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vbmsX∂pwdnk¿hv _mv \evIn-bn-√. Fnepw ChnsS-\n∂v\nc-°v Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p Xpp-S-°-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. P\p-h-cnbnseaq∂mw Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-htem-I-\-Øn¬hne-bn-cp-ج hy‡-am-°p-sa-∂mWv dnk¿hv _mv Adn-bn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. {IqtUm-bn¬ hne Db¿∂p\nev°p-Ibpw cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWwXpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-Ønepwhcpw-am-k-ß-fn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏ kΩ¿±wIpd-bp-sa∂p Xs∂-bmWv dnk¿hv _mvIcp-Xp-∂-Xv.hmbv]m hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 22 iXam-\-am-bn-c-°p-sa-∂mWvG{]n-en¬ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \hw-_-dm-b-t∏mƒ CXv17.6 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂p. \nt£]w,D]-t`mKw F∂n-hbv°v e`y-amb ]WwIpd-p-sh-∂mWv hmbm]m hf¿®bnseIpdhv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. 2011-˛12apX¬ ]W-e-`yX Ipd-p-h-cn-I-bm-bncp-∂p.F∂m¬ enIzn-Un‰n AUvP-Ãvsa‚v ^kn-en-‰n-bn-eqsS Bh-iy-Øn\v]W-e-`yX \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp-IbpwsNøp∂p. ssS‰v enIzn‰n ÿnXnbpw ]Ws∏-cp∏wIpd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-ambn-´p-≠v.CsX√mw IW-°n-se-Sp-ØmWvdnk¿hv _mv \bw am‰-Øn\v Xp\n-n-´p-f-f-Xv.kmº-ØnI hf¿®: Pq¨˛sk]v‰w-_¿ c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ Pn Un]n hf¿® 6.9 iX-am-\-am-bn. BZy-Izm¿´-dnse hf¿® 7.7 iX-am-\hpw2010-˛11-˛se hf¿® 8.5 iX-am-\-hp-ambn-cp-∂p.Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬\S-∏p-h¿jw kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® 7.5iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWvKh-s◊‚v IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Ggp2009˛11 2011-˛12 2011-˛12Izm¿´¿ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2Pn Un ]n 6.30 8.60 7.30 9.40 9.30 8.90 8.30 7.80 7.70 6.90dnt]m* 4.75 4.75 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.75 6.25 6.75 7.50 8.25* _mp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]W-e-`yX Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn dnk¿hv _mn¬\n∂v IS-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ CSm-°p∂ ]eni.iX-am-\-tam AXn\p Xmgtbm P-19

4°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°vIpd hne-bn¬ DXv]∂w e`n-°p-am-bncp-∂p.CtXm-sSm∏w k]vssf, tÃmdnwKvXpS-ßn-b-h-bv°p-ff ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy߃h¿[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.CXv ]W-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øp-hm\pwklm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.BtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bnse DXv°-WvT-Iƒ BtKmf hn]-Wn-Ise ]nt∂m´vhen-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXns‚ {]Xn-^e\wC¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-bn.CtXm-sSm∏w C¥y-bpsS kzbw-kn-≤-ambNne {]iv\-߃ IqSn tN¿∂-t∏mƒC¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS {]I-S\w GjybnseG‰hpw tami-ambn F∂p am{Xw.bqtdm-tkm¨ sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v C\nbpw]cn-lm-c-am-bn-´n-√.kmº-ØnI hf¿®Ipd-bp∂pcmjv{So-b-ambn Xncn-®-Sn-bp-≠m-Ipsa∂`bw Xoc-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂vKh-s◊‚ns\ ]nt∂m´p hen-°p-∂Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse hf¿®bv°vXncn-®-Sn-tb¬-°p-∂-Xv. apJy ImcWw ]Ws∏-cp-∏hpwAXns\ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn dnk¿hv _mv 13 XhW \b ]eni-\n-c-°p-IƒDb¿Øn-b-Xp-am-Wv. ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Db¿Øn-bn´pw ]W-s∏-cp∏w11 amk-ambn 9 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-emWv\nev°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ ^e-ambn Pn Un]n hf¿® KWy-ambn Xmgv∂p. 2010-˛11-˛¬F´c iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p.CXns‚ ]n∂mse h∂ BZy Izm¿´-dn¬Pn Un ]n hf¿® 7.7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pwc≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ 6.9 iX-am-\-Øntebv°pwXmgv∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw hf¿®2.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂mWvdnk¿hv _mv IW-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv[¿ 6.5-˛7 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. hn]-WnbpsSXncn-®-Sn-bpsS {][m\ Imc-W-ß-fnsem∂vkmº-ØnI hf¿®- Zp¿_-e-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.HIvtSm-_-dn¬ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® ˛.51 iX-am-\-am-bXv {]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bncp-∂p. Im∏n-‰¬KpUvkv taJ-e-bnse DXv]m-Z\w 25 iXam\wI≠v CSn-p. AXm-bXv hyhm-kmb-ta-J-e-bn¬\nt£]w Ipd-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ i‡-amb kqN-\-bm-Wn-Xv.CtXm-sSm-s∏w Db-cp∂ [\-I-Ωnbpw aqeyw timjn-°p∂ cq]bpwC¥y≥ kºZvLS\-bv°v Iq\n-t∑¬Ipcp-hmIp-I-bm-Wv. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-Isfadn-I-S-°-W-sa-n¬ \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-߃ thKhpw kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-cßfpwG‰hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. kpc-£n-XambnIfn-°p∂ cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS at\m-`mhw cmPysØ {Kokn-t‚bpw C‰-en-bptSbpwÿnXn-bn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Spw.{][m-\-a-{¥n°v kmº-Øn-I-]-cnjvImca\-kp-s≠-nepw AXv \S-∏m-°phm≥km[n-°p-∂n-√. Ign h¿j-amWvJANUARY 2012Agn-aXn IY-Iƒ ]pdØp h∂p XpS-ßnb-Xv.sSentImw ssek≥kp-Iƒ \evInb-Xn¬1.76 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS AgnaXn\S-∂n-´p-s≠∂ hm¿Ø ]pd-Øp-h-∂-tXmsSbmWv kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c߃°p-ffthKw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Bfl-hn-izmkwIpd-bp∂pKh-s◊‚v kao-]\w cmPysØkwcw-`-IXz kv]ncn-‰n-t\bpw _m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠p Zi-I-Ønse kmº-ØnI DZm-c-h-Xv°-cWIme-Øn-\n-S-bn¬kmº-ØnI hf¿® Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xn-s‚bpwhfsc Xmsg t]mbn-´p-s≠-nepw hyh-kmbn-I-fpsSBfl-hn-izmkw C{XbpwXmgv∂ ÿnXn-bn-se-Øn-bn-´n-s√-∂mWvC¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kns‚ FUn-‰¿ C≥No^v tiJ¿ Kp]vX CubnsS Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.CXv kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS ]e `mK-ßfnepwicn-bm-Wv. C¥y-bpsS IΩn \nI-Øp-hm≥ \S-∏p-h¿jw 11900 tImSn tUmf¿(618000 tImSn cq]) thW-sa-∂mWvBtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb s\mapc-bpsSdnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ hy]m-c-IΩn 15500-˛16000 tImSnam¿t®msS ]W-s∏-cp∏w 7 iX-am-\-Øn¬FØp-sa-∂m-Wv dnk¿hv _mv hnen-bn-cp-ج.Fn¬ ASpØ kmº-ØnI h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ffhm¿jnI ]W-\-b-Ønvv\v dnk¿hv _mv dnthgvkvKnb¿ \evIm-\mWv km[y-X. CXv Xo¿®-bmbpwt]mko-‰ohv at\m-`mhw hn]-Wn-bnepwkº-ZvL-S-\-bnepw krjvSn-°pw. BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnepw t\cnb {]Xo£ Db-cp-∂p-≠v.bqtdmtkm¨ sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcwBbn-s√-nepw AXns‚ kΩ¿±-Øn\vAbhp h∂p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.tUmf-dm-Ip-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. ap≥h¿jantX10440 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Is´ Cu h¿jw s\‰v hnev]-\-°m-cm-Wv.Ign h¿jw 140497 tImSn cq]-bpsSs\‰v \nt£]w \S-Ønb ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv.C¥y-bpsS [\-IΩn e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ 4.6 iX-am-\-Øn\v \oßp-I-bm-sW-∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.G{]n¬-˛-HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ [\-IΩn _P‰v e£y-Øns‚ 74.4 iX-am-\-Øn\v ( 307009 tImSn cq-]0apI-fn¬FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 4.13e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv [\-I-Ωn-bmb{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.C¥y-bpsS hf¿®bpsS BWn-°-√mWv ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-ebnse\nt£-]hpw hf¿®-bpw. F∂m¬ ]pXnb]≤-Xn-I-fn-tebv°v \nt£-]-sa-Øp-∂n-√.ImcWw an° Iº-\n-Ifpw \ne-\n-ev]n-\mbp-fft]mcm-´-Øn-emWv. Kh-s◊‚v cq]w\evIn-bn-´p-ff 558 ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ 241FÆhpw Xma-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp-aqewhcp∂ A[n-I-s®-ehv 160000 tImSn cq]-tbm-f-am-Wv. Cu ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬Fb¿t]m¿´v, ]pXnb sdbn¬th sse≥,Xpd-ap-Jw, tdmUv, sshZypXn \ne-b-߃XpS-ßnb Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Im¿ hyh-km-bw.cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsSImWm-hp∂ kqNn-I-bmWv Hmt´mhyh-km-b-Øns‚ {]I-S-\w. Hmtcmamkhpw Im¿ hn-ev]\ Ipdp hcn-Ibm-Wv._mp-I-fm-Is´ In´-°Sw h¿[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ \ng-en-em-Wv. ]W-\-bhpw kmº-dnt´¨ tdkn¬ H∂mwÿm\w kz¿W-Øn\vkz¿W-Øns‚ GXp coXn-bn-ep-ff \nt£-]hpw `mKyw-sIm≠p h∂ h¿jamWvIS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ 2011. ^nkn-°¬ kz¿W-am-bmepw kz¿W C Sn F^p-Ifm-bmepwa‰v F√m BkvXn-I-tf-°mƒ anI® t\´-ap-≠m°nsImSp-Øp.G‰hpw t\´w tKmƒUv ^≠p-Iƒ°p Xs∂. 2011-˛¬ hnhn[ayqNz¬ ^≠p-I-fpsS tKmƒUv C Sn F^p-Iƒ 33-˛34 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp.2011-˛¬ ^nkn-°¬ kz¿W-Ønse dnt´¨ 14.10 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬34.93 iX-am\w hsc dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. 2011-˛¬ kz¿Ww Hu¨kn\v 1900.30tUmf¿ hsc Db¿∂-tijw Ct∏mƒ 1607 tUmf-dn¬ Ivtfmkv sNbvXn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.2010 Unkw-_¿ 1408.40 tUmf-dn-emWv kz¿Ww Ivtfmkv sNbvX-Xv. 2010-tKmƒUv C Sn F^v^≠p-IƒC Sn F^v dnt´¨ (%)1 h¿jwdne-b≥kv tKmƒUv 34.26Fkv _n sF tKmƒUv 34.18bp Sn sF tKmƒUv 34.13Izm≠w tKmƒUv 34.09tImSvIv tKmƒUv 34.11sden-K¿ tKmƒUv 34.07F®v Un F^vkn tKmƒUv33.80BIvknkv tKmƒUv 33.53tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkv 33.50sFknsFknsF {]qUv 33.42_n¿f-k¨sse^v 22.70** Bdp amksØ dnt´¨Øn-I-h-f¿®-bnse Xf¿®bpw _mvs{IUn‰v hf¿® Ipd-n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Npcp-°-Øn¬ Iº-\n-I-fp-tSbpw \nt£-]-I-cp-tSbpw Bfl-hn-izmkw tNm¿Øp∂hm¿Ø-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-amWv Fßp-\n∂pw Db-cp-∂-Xv. Ncp-°-Øn¬ C¥y≥kº-ZvL-S\ A`y-¥-c-ta-J-e-bn¬\n∂pwhntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw Htc-t]mse `ojWnt\cn-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-amWv.BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-tebpw A`y-¥-c-Xe-Øn-tebpw]e Imc-W-߃sIm≠vhn]-Wn-bn¬ h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-߃°vCS-bm-°pw. c≠p h¿j-ambn Ipg-∏-ØneqsS\oßp∂ bqtdm tkm¨ taJebv°vCXp-h-scbpw Hcp ]cn-lmcw Is≠-˛¬ ^nkn-°¬ kz¿W-Ønsednt´¨ 28.97 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.G‰hpw tami-amb {]I-S\wImgvN-h-®Xv Duln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bpf-fp.Hmlcn hn]-Wn-X-s∂.CIzn‰nayqNz¬^-≠n¬\n-∂p-ff dnt´¨2011-˛¬ 22 iX-am-\hpw s\K-‰ohvdnt´¨ BWv ImWn-®-Xv. C¥y≥_©v am¿°v kqNn-I-I-fmbsk≥skIvkv kqNnI 2011-˛¬23.26iX-am\w CSnhv ImWn-®-t∏mƒ\n^v‰n kqNn-I23.16 iX-am\w CSnhvImWn-®p. 2010-˛¬ Ch bYm-{Iaw17.43 iX-am-\hpw 17.95 iX-am-\hpwhm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-cp-∂p.sU‰v D]-I-c-W-߃ ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\m∏w dnt´¨ \evIn. {lkz-Ime sU‰v D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v 9iX-am\w dnt´¨ e`n-®-t∏mƒZo¿L-Ime sU‰v ^≠p-Iƒ \evIn-bXv 8.4 iX-am-\hpw Kn¬‰v ^≠p-Iƒ \evInbXv6.4 iX-am-\hpw dnt´¨ BWv. ]W-s∏-cp∏w 2011 h¿jw apgp-h≥ 9 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.Itam-Un-‰n-Iƒ 2011-˛¬ G‰hpw anI® c≠m-asØ {]I-S\w ImgvN h®p.F≥ kn Un C FIvkv Im¿jnI Itam-Un‰n kqNnI 2011-˛¬ 30 iX-am\w t\´w\evIn.2012-˛¬ Imcy-߃ dnth-gkv BIp-sa-∂mWv ]e ^≠v amt\-P¿amcpw hnizkn-°p-∂-Xv.kz¿Ww ]Xnsb ]n≥h-en-bp-I-bm-Wv. XI¿∂-Sn CIzn‰n ^≠p-Iƒ Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\pw {ian-°p-I-bm-sW-∂mWv Ah¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. {lkz-Ime sU‰v ^≠p-Iƒ 2011 Bh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ km[yX Xosc-bn-s√-∂mWv A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. ]eni \nc-°p-Iƒ ASpØ h¿jw Xmgv∂p XpSßp-sa-∂mWv{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {lkz-Ime sU‰n¬\n∂vZo¿L-Ime sU‰n-tebv°v \otß≠ ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Øp-hm≥ Ign-n-´n-√.A`y-¥c {]iv\-ß-sf-Øp-S¿∂vIº-\n-I-fpsS em`w Ipd-bp-I-bmWv.hn]-WnbpsS at\m-`m-hsØ s\K-‰o-hm-°p-hm≥ Ch [mcm-f-am-Wv.Fnepw,Nne {]Xo-£-Iƒdnk¿hv _mns‚ ]en-i-\-b-Øn¬dnthgvkv \o°-Øn\v kam-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv 2012-˛¬ hn]-Wn°v klm-b-I-am-Ipsa∂vIcp-Xp-∂p. ]W-s∏-cp∏w Xmgp-∂-Xn-\p-ff A¥-co£w GXm≠v Hcp-ßn-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.`£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w 4h¿jsØ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \nen-bn¬

5FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. am¿t®msS]W-s∏-cp∏w 7 iX-am-\-Øn¬ FØp-sa-∂m-Wv dnk¿hv _mv hnen-bn-cp-ج.Fn¬ ASpØ kmº-ØnI h¿j-tØbv°p-ffhm¿jnI ]W-\-b-Ønvv\vdnk¿hv _mv dnthgvkv Knb¿ \evIm-\mWv km[y-X. CXv Xo¿®-bmbpwt]mko-‰ohv at\m-`mhw hn]-Wn-bnepwkº-ZvL-S-\-bnepw krjvSn-°pw.BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnepwt\cnb {]Xo£ Db-cp-∂p-≠v.bqtdmtkm¨ sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v ]cnlmcwBbn-s√-nepw AXns‚ kΩ¿±-Øn\v Abhp h∂p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.ASpØ c≠v aq∂v Izm¿´-dp-ItfmsS]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bp-∂tXmsSC¥y-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ CSnhvdnthgvkv sNøp-sa-∂mWv kn‰n {Kq∏v,tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en XpS-ßnb hntZ-i-\nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsShne-bn-cp-ج.2012-˛¬ sk≥skIvkv 16 iX-am\wDbcv® t\Sp-sa∂v tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en hnebn-cp-Øp-∂p.F∂m¬ C¥y ssk°-fnIvdmen-bpsS a[y-Øn-em-sW∂pw 20 iXam\tØmfwCSn-hp-IqSn {]Xo-£n-°msa∂pwBtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ambbp _n Fkv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. NneBtKmf A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-Iƒ 2012-˛¬ 20-˛30 iX-am\w dnt´¨ \evIp-sa-∂m-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v C¥ybpw Cu h¿j-tØ-Xn¬ hyXy-kvX-ambn \oßp-hm-\mWvkm[y-X-sb∂v tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en-bpsSKvtfm_¬ Fa¿PnwKv am¿°‰v kv{Sm‰PnXe-h≥ tPm\m-Y≥ Km¿W¿ ]d-bp-∂p.sU¬ln-bnse kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßfmWvC¥y≥ hn]-Wnsb De-bv°p-∂sX∂vtam´n-em¬ Hmkzmƒ^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-k-kns‚ tPmbn‚vamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ cmwtZhv AK¿hmfns‚A`n-{]m-bw. bqtdm-tkm¨ {]iv\-߃ hfsc AI-se-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnse{]mtZ-inI {]iv\-߃°v ]cn-lmcwDb¿∂p hcp-tºmƒ hn]Wn sa®-s∏-Spw.C¥y≥ hn]Wn Ct∏mƒ _lph¿jsØXmgvN-bn-em-Wv. CXv hn]-Wnbn¬]e hm߬ Bh-k-c-ßfpw \evIp-∂p-≠v. I¨kyq-a¿ KpUvkv, Sqho-e¿,F\¿Pn Hml-cn-I-fn¬ Ah-k-c-߃[mcm-f-ap-s≠∂v At±lw ]dp-b-∂p.2013 C¥y≥ Hml-cn°v \s√mcph¿j-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Ãm≥Um¿UvNm¿t´Uv C¥y˛ kuØv Gjy No^vFIvkn-Iyq-´ohv \ocPv kzcq]v A`n-{]mb-s∏-Sp-∂p.anI-s®mcp apt∂‰w \S-Ø-∂-Xn\v apºv ASpØ 12-˛18 amktØbv°vCt∏m-gsØ Bi Ie¿∂A¥-co£w \ne-\n-t∂-°mw.FnepwASpØ h¿jw a[y-tØmsS hn]Wn]Xnsb sa®-s∏´p XpS-ßp-hm-\mWvkm[y-Xv. F∂m¬ 2013 anI® h¿j-ambn-cn°pw.Db¿∂ ]en-i-\n-c-°v, Db¿∂ ]Ws∏-cp-∏w,cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWwF∂nh aqew Hml-c-bn¬ {lkz-Ime\nt£-]-sØ°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-Itbth≠. CS-bv°nsS apt∂-‰-߃ D≠m-hsa-nepwhcpw amk-ß-fnepw hn]-WnbpsSs]mXp-hmb s{S≥Uv Xmtg-bv°m-Im-\mWv km[y-X.Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ ZrVlr-Z-b¿°vG‰hpw tbmPn® ka-bw FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hmbn¬ sh≈w \nd-bv°p∂hn[-Øn¬ sImXn-∏n-°p∂ hmtez-j-\nemWv]e Hml-cn-I-fpw. [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\w, _mnw-Kv, ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-JeXpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ anI® hm߬ Ah-kcwDb¿∂n-´p-≠v. 5˛10 h¿jsØ \nt£]]cn-t{]-£y-ap-ff \nt£-]-I¿°v Ct∏mgsØh\y-amb hyXn-bm-\sØ a\-°-cptØmsSt\cn-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-n¬Ct∏m-gsØ hn]-Wn-bnse A¥-co£w5˛6 amk-°m-eØv \nt£-]-Øn\v tbmPn-®-Xm-Wv.F√m-hcpw s_b-dojv BIptºmƒHmlcn hmßp-I-sb-∂mWvcmwtZhv AK¿hmfn\v \nt£-]-I¿°p\evIp-hm\p-ff D]-tZ-iw. kam-\-ambBtKmf D]-tZ-i-am-Wv. sXcp-hn¬ c‡-sam-gp-Ip-tºmƒ Hmlcn hmßp-I-sb-∂-Xv.XmgvN-bp-≠mIw; ]t£,Ah-k-c-ß-tfsdsP ]nC¥y≥ hn]-Wnb _m[n-°p∂{][m-\-Ip-g∏w LS-\-]-c-amb {]iv\-ßfm-sW∂v]e hn]Wn A\-en-Ãp-Ifpwhne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. kmº-ØnI ]cnjvIm-c-߃apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Iphm≥Ign-bmØ hn[w Kh-s◊‚vZp¿_-e-am-b-Xmbpw Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p.Imcy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-Ipw. F∂m¬ 2˛3h¿jsØ kab ]cn[n e£y-an´v\nt£]w \S-Øm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v{Ia-ambn ÿnc-X-tbmsS \nt£]w \S-Øp-hm≥ ]‰nb Ah-k-c-am-sW∂pwA\-en-Ãp-Iƒ hnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI Ipg-∏߃°n-S-bn¬Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-Iƒ\nt£-]-Øn\v hfsc BI¿j-a-I-amsW∂v^≠v amt\-P¿am-cpsS CS-bn¬_mv Hm^v Ata-cn-°-˛-sa-dn¬ en©v\S-Ønb BtKmfk¿th-bn¬ ]dbp-∂p.ASpØ ÿm\w bp Fkv hn]-Wn-°m-Wv. k¿th-bn¬ ]s-SpØ 28iX-am\w Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-bn¬\nt£-]-km-[yX ImWp-tºmƒ 18 iXam\wam{X-amWv bp Fkn¬km[yX ImWp-∂-Xv.Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-bn¬hf¿®bpw bp Fkn¬ Xncn-®p-h-cp-amWv k¿th-bn¬]s-Sp-Ø-h¿ ImWp-∂-Xv.ASpØ 12-˛18 amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp _pƒhn]Wn Bcw-`n-°p-sa-∂mWv kn‰n C≥sh-Ãvsa‚vdntk¿®v CIzn‰n kv{Sm‰-PnÃv tXm_n-bmkv sehnt°m-hn-®ns‚hnen-bn-cp-ج. 1970 Ifn-te-Xn\v kam-\m-am-bmWv C-°-gnRv Zi-IsØ At±lw ImWp-∂-Xv. c≠p XI¿®-Iƒ,XpS¿®-bmb sU‰v Ipg-∏߃,t\´-ap-≠m-°mØCcp]--Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nse BZyZiIw XpS-ßn-bh 1970 Isf-bmWvHm¿an-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu km-l-Ncyw_lp-h¿j _pƒ hn]-Wn°v If-samcp-°p-sa-∂mWvsehn-t°m-hn-®ns‚hne-bn-cp-ج. 2000 XpS-ßn-bXpapX¬ \nt£-]-k-aq-l-Øn\v Ipd-Xv 50 iX-am\w \jvS-amWv Hmlcnhn]-Wn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-f-fXv. `h-\-ta-J-e-bnse Xncn-®p-h-c-hv, F\¿Pn taJe-bn¬kzX-{¥-amb \ne-\n-ev]v XpSßnbham\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kn¬ ]pXnsbmcp\ho-I-c-W-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn-°pw.Ct∏mƒ ap∏-Xp-I-fn¬ \oßp∂]pXnb \nt£-]-k-aqlw Db¿∂p hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsS ]pXnb _pƒhn]-Wn°v XpS-°-am-Ip-sa∂v At±lw]d-bp-∂p. Hmtcm 15 h¿jw IqSptºmgpwbp Fkn¬ kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zyamdp-I-bm-Wv.CXp kmº-ZvL-S-\-sbDW¿hn-tebv°v \bn-°pw.C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]Wn Hcn-°¬IqSn a[p-c-X-c-amb ÿnXn-bn¬ FØnbn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂vt{_m°nwKvÿm]-\-amb {Inkv Im∏n-‰-ens‚Binjv [hm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬hn]-Wn-bpsS sk‚n-sa‚v Hml-cn-IsfIptd-°qSn XmgvN-bn-tebv°v FØn-t®-°m-sa∂pw At±lw ap∂-dn-bn∏p\evIp-∂p. bqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v Ipg-∏-ßsf-°p-dn®pffBi XpS¿®-bmbn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv hn-]-Wn-bn¬ s\K-‰ohv at\m-`mhw hf-cp-hm≥ CS-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.-CtXmsSm∏-amWv C¥y≥ hymh-km-bntIm-Xv]m-Z\hfcv®Ipd-bp-∂Xpw \mWys∏-cp∏Bi--bpw. CXn\v ia\w hcp-∂-tXmsS C¥y≥ hn]Wn kPo-h-am-IpwPq¨ amk-tØmsS sk≥skIvkvkqNnI 13200 t]mbn‚n-tebv°pwcq]bpsS aqeyw tUmf-dn-s\-Xntc 55 cq]-bn-tebv°pw Xmgp-sa∂v BtKmft{_m°nwKv ÿm]-\-amb s{IUn‰v kpknbpsSC¥y kv{Sm‰-PnÃv \o¬Im¥v an{ihne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Pq¨˛ Pqsse amk-Øn¬ sk≥skIvkv 13200-˛14400t]mbn‚n-tebv°v Xmgp-hm≥ km[y-X-tbsd-bm-sW∂van{i Icp-Xp-∂p. \S-∏ph¿jwPn Un ]n hf¿® 6 iX-am-\-am-bcn-°p-sa∂pws{IUn‰v kpkn A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂p.C¥y≥ hn]Wn 12-˛15 amk-߃°papºp-f-f-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc BI¿j-Iamb\ne-bn-em-sW-nepw BtKmfamt{Im C°-tWm-anIv A¥-co-£-amWv{]iv\w krjvSn-°p-∂-sX∂v amIvkv\yqtbm¿°v sse^v No^v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚vHm^o-k¿ {]im¥v i¿a ]d-bp-∂p.2012 Unkw-_-tdmsS C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS _©v am¿°v kqNn-I-bmbsk≥skIvkv kqNn-I Ct∏m-gsØ \nebn¬\n∂16 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hf¿®t\Sp-sa∂mWv BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb tam¿K≥ Ãm≥enbpsS A`n-{]mbw.bqtdm-∏ns‚ ÿnXn C\nbpw hjfm-Ip-∂n-s√-n¬C¥y≥ hn]WnASpØ s^{_p-h-cn-tbmsS t_m´w Hu´vBIp-sa∂v tUmbnjv _mv A`n-{]m-bs∏-Sp∂p.C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS ]n C 12.5Bbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2011-˛s‚ XpS-°-ØnenXv17 Bbn-cp-∂p. ]pXp-h¿j-Øns‚XpS-°-Ønepw tamiw hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂pwtUmbnjv _mvhne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. C¥y-bnse \nt£-]-sam-a‚w Ipd-Xv Bi--bp-W¿Øp∂kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.ASpØ c≠v aq∂p amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ C¥y≥ hn]Wn t_m´w Hu´vBIp-sa∂v _PmPv Ae-b≥kv sse^vC≥jp-d≥kns‚ No^v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚vHm^o-k¿ kºXv sdÕn A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.Ct∏mƒ hn]-Wn-bn-tebv°v FØp∂s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ ASpØ ct≠maqt∂m amkw-IqSn XpS¿t∂-°mw. \mWys∏-cp-∏w,]en-i-\n-c°v XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mwIpd-bp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bmWv. IqSmsXIº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Ønse CSn-hv,F≥ ]n F XpS-ßnb hm¿Ø-I-sf√mwCt∏mƒ Xs∂ UnkvIu≠v sNbvXncn-°p∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]Wn sa®s∏-Sp-hm-\mWvkm[y-X. AXm-bXvhn]Wn t_m´w ssk°n-fns‚ G‰hpwASn-bn-emWv Ct∏mƒ. CXn¬\n∂vDb¿® {]Xo-£n-°mw. ASpØ 2˛3h¿jw e£y-am°n h\n^v‰n 4500 ˛4600˛4700 \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ hm߬ \S-Ømsa∂pwAt±lw ]d-bp-∂p.2012-˛s‚ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬Fa¿PnwKv cmPy-߃ BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\sb hf¿®m-]m-X-bn-tebv°vXncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-sa∂v Ãm≥Um¿UvB≥Uv Nm¿t´Uv _mns‚ No^vKvtfm_¬ C°-tWm-anÃv sPdm¿Zventbm¨kv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.CtXmsS kmº-ØnI ]h¿ Gjy-bntebv°vamdp-sa∂pw At±lw Iq´nt®¿°p-∂p.C\nbpw Xmgvt∂°pwhn]Wn Ct∏m-gsØ \nebn¬\n∂v8˛10 iX-am\w IqSn Xmgvt∂-°p-sa-∂mWv t{_m°nwKv ÿm]-\-amb tj¿Jms‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.G‰hpw tami-ambAhÿ Ign-n-´ns√ ∂ p wsk≥skIvkvkqNnI 13000-˛14000t]mbn‚n-tebv°vXmgm≥ km[y-X-tb-sdbm-sW∂pw\nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb ^ÃvKvtfm_ens‚sUho\ salvd ]d-bp-∂p. ASpØ GXm\pwIzm¿´-dp-Iƒ Hmlcnhn]Wn sa®-s∏-Sphm≥km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv. dnk¿hv _mns‚I¿i-\-amb ]W-\bwC¥y≥ kmº-ØnIhf¿®sb 7 iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmtgbv°vsIm≠p-h-cp-sa∂pw salvd IW-°m-°p-∂p.2012-˛s‚ BZy-]-IpXn BtKmfhn]-Wn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwtami-ambn XpS-cp-hm-\mWv km[y-Xsb∂vBtKmf \nt£-]-KpcphpwsSºnƒS¨ Fa¿PnwKv am¿°‰v{Kq∏ns‚ Xe-h-\p-amb am¿°v sam_obqkvA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. bqtdm-]y≥{]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-am-bm¬ hn]Wnt]mko-‰o-hmbn {]Xn-I-cn-°pw. C¥ybn¬Ht´sd Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠v. C¥ybn¬kmº-Øn-I-cw-KØv [mcmfw ]cnjvIm-c-߃htc-≠Xp≠v. C¥y≥tkm^v‰vth¿ Iº-\n-I-fn¬ At±lw_p≈ojv BWv.C¥y≥ hn]Wn 12000-˛13000t]mbn‚n-tebv°v Xmgv∂m¬ AXn-ibn-t°-s≠-∂mWvsF sF F^vFens‚ \n¿a¬ Pbn-\ns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. Kh-s◊‚ns‚ P\-{]nb \S-]-Sn-Iƒaqew CØcw XmgvN-bnepwhmß-epIm¿ hnap-J-X-tbmsS \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬Un^≥kohv taJ-e-I-fmb I¨kyqa¿,^m¿a, sF Sn Hml-cn-I-fn¬\nt£]w \S-Ømw. td‰v sk≥kn-‰ohvtaJ-e-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-hm-\mWvAt±lw D]-tZ-iw.JANUARY 2012

6bqtdm∏v amµy-Øns‚\ng-en¬tPmbv ]nffbqtdm∏v Hmtcm Znh-k-tØbpw hm¿Øbm-Wv.Hmtcm BgvN-tØbpw hm¿Ø-bm-Wv.Hmcm amk-tØbpw hm¿Ø-bmWv.Cu h¿jsØ hm¿Ø-bp-am-Wv.Hcp ]t£ ASpØ GXm\pw h¿jtØbpw.bqtdm-tkm¨ taJ-e-bnse sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw I≠v bqtdm bqWn-bs\\ne-\n¿Øm-\p-ff i‡-amb {ia-amWvIgn Unkw-_¿ 9˛\v bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-\nse t\Xm-°ƒ {_k¬kn¬ \S-Øn-b-Xv.bqtdm \ne-\n∂p ImW-W-sa∂v Ah¿°vB{K-l-ap-≠v.HºXmw XobXn ]pe¿s® t\Xm-°ƒkwbp-‡-ambn Hcp {]kvXm-h\ ]pd-Øn-d-°n.bqtdm tkm¨ taJ-e-bnse sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn-\p-ff [\-Imcyt^m¿ape an° cmPy-ßfpw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sh-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p {]kvXm-h-\. CX-\p-k-cn®v_P‰v IΩn aq∂p iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-embm¬bqtdm-]y≥ IΩo-j≥ B cmPy-Øn-s\-Xntc Hmt´m-am-‰n-°mbnXncp-ج\S-]-Sn-IƒFSp-°pw. AtX-t]mse [\-Im-cy-A-®-S-°-Øn\v v Hmtcm cmPy-hpw {]Xn-RvPm-_-≤-hpam-Wv. sU‰v {]iv\-Øn¬ Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬s∏Sp∂cmPy-ßsf klm-bn-°p-hm≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬tamWn-´dn ^≠n\v 20000 tImSn bqtdm \evIphm\pwXocp-am-\n-®p. IqSmsX bqtdm-]y≥sÃ_n-fn‰n sa°m-\n-k-Øn-\mbn 50000 tImSntUmf-dns‚ ^≠v cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Ipg-∏-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ _mp-Iƒ°pw a‰pw hmbv]\evIp-hm\pw CXp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw ImWphm≥Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ CXv A©mwXh-W-bmWv bqtdm-]y≥ t\Xm-°ƒ D∂-X-Xew tNcp-∂-Xv. \mep Xh-Wbpw tbmPn-∏n-se-ØmsX ]ncn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CØhWP¿a-\nbpw {^m≥kpw i‡-ambkΩ¿±-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWvGXm≠v tbmPn-∏n-se-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xv.]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°-sa-∂mWv Cu Xocpam-\-ßsfP¿a≥ Nm≥k-e¿ B©esa¿°¬ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.bqtdm-∏nse {]apJ cmPy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b{_n´≥ CXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°pIbpw bqtdm{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m klm-bßfpwhmKvZm\w \evIp-Ibpw sNbXpsh-nepw AXn¬ H∏p hbv°p-hm≥ Xmb-dm-bn-´n-√. bqtdm-]y≥ taJ-e-bnse 27 cmPy-ß-fn¬{_n´≥ am{X-amWv [\-Imcy kl-I-c-W-Øn\vhnk-Ω-Xn-®-Xv. BXy-¥n-I-ambn {_n´\v CXv\j-A-S-°-®-h-S-am-Wv. bqtdm \mWbw kzoIcn-®n-´p-ff17 cmPy-߃ XpScv∂pw Hcp-an®pXpS¿∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-n¬ bqtdm-]y≥ `qJ-WvU-Ønse {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°phm≥{_n´\v Icp-Øn-√msX hcpw. {_n´\v Hcphi-tØbv°v Npcp-tß-≠-Xmbn hcpw. bqtdm{]iv\-߃°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn\v{_n´s\ ]cn-K-Wn-°msX apt∂m´p t]mIpsa∂vB©e sa¿°epw {^©v {]kn-U‚v\nt°m-fmkv k¿t°m-knbpw hf-®p-sI-´n-√msX hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.bqtdm tkmWns\ sU‰v Ipg-∏-Øn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-hm\pw bqtdmsb \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p-ap-ff Cu {ia-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ G‰hpw t\´w P¿a-\n-°m-Wv. bqtdm-JANUARY 2012sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v bqtdm-]y≥ D∂-X-Xew hy‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ apt∂m´phbv°mØkml-N-cy-Øn¬ aqUokv C≥sh-tÃgvkv k¿hokv bqtdm cmPy-ß-fpsS td‰nwKv dnhypsNøm-\p-ff \o°-Øn-em-Wv. Ãm≥Um¿Uv B≥Uv ]pthgvkv 15 bqtdm cmPy-ß-fpsStd‰nwKv dnhyp sNøp-sa∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn-bn-´p-≠v.∏nse tNmZyw sNøm-\m-hmØ t\Xm-hmbnP¿a\n Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I. cWmw temI-a-lmbp-≤-Øn-\p-tijwt\XrXz ÿm\-tØbv°v hcp-hm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂P¿a-\n°v Ct∏mƒ Hgnp amdp-hm≥km[n-°msX t]mbn. Xß-fpsS \ne-]mSvaqew bqtdm XI-cv∂psh∂ ]gn tIƒ°phm≥CjvS-s∏-Sm-ØXpw t\Xr-ÿm-\ØvP¿a-\nsb sIm≠p-t]mbn FØn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p.eoU-dmb P¿a-\n°p ]n∂n¬c≠mw-ÿm-\Øv {^m≥kn\v \nevt°≠nh∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv Bh-iy-apffh¿°vAXv \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn e`y-am-°p-hm≥ ap≥Im-e-ß-fnseD∂-X-X-e-ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p.AXn-\p-k-cn® Hcp e£w tImSn bqtdmbpsSbqtdm-]y≥ ^n\m≥jy¬ kvs‰-_nfn‰n^≠n\v (C F^v Fkv F^v )cq]w\evIp-Ihm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´p-≠v. bqtdm-]y≥ Kh-s◊‚p-IfpsS]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bmWv C F^vFkv F^n\v cq]w \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. CXn-\Iw {Kokv, kvs]bn≥, Ab¿e≠vF∂nh kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ kzoIcn-®n-´p-≠v.bqtdm-∏nse G‰hpw henbaq∂m-asØ kº-ZvL-S-\-bmb C‰en IS-Øn¬ apßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.C F^v Fkv F^ns‚ hni-Zmw-iß-sf-°p-dn®vhne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v td‰nwKvGP≥knbmb Fkv B≥Uv ]n Xbmsd-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.bqtdm-]y≥ Kh-s◊‚p-I-fpsS ]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bp-f-f-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ CXv Kh-s◊‚p-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXnsb _m[n-°p-sa∂ `b-ap-≠v. Cu ^≠v cq]o-I-c-W-tØmsS{^m≥kns‚ td‰nwKv Ipd-bp-sa∂ `oXnB cmPy-Øn-\p-≠v.bqtdm-∏nse {]apJ cmPy-ß-fmb{_n-´\pw {^m≥kpw GXm≠v amµy-ØnemWv{^m≥kns‚[\-IΩn 2011-˛¬ 5.8iX-am-\hpw {_n´-t‚Xv 9.4 iX-am-\-hpam-Ip-sa-∂mWv{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. CucmPy-ß-fpsS ISw bYm-{Iaw Pn Un]nbpsS 85.4 iX-am-\hpw 84 iX-am-\hpwhoX-am-Wv. aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬{^m≥kns‚ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 0.5 iXam-\-am-sW-n¬{_n´-t‚Xv 0.4 iX-am-\-am-Wv. \memw Izm¿´-dnepw 2012-˛s‚ BZy-Izm¿´-dnepw CXv bYm-{Iaw 0.2 iX-am-\hpw 0.1 iX-am-\-hp-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.Ccp cmPy-ß-fnepw sXmgn-en-√mbvah¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. {^m≥kn¬ 9.8 iX-am-\hpw {_n´-\n¬ 7.9 iX-am-\-hp-amWvsXmgn-en-√m-bva. {^m≥kn¬ \mWy-s∏cp∏w2.7iX-am-\hpw {_n´-\n¬ 4.8 iXam-\-hp-am-Wv.sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v bqtdm-]y≥ D∂-X-Xew hy‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒapt∂m´phbv°mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬aqUokv C≥sh-tÃgvkv k¿hokv bqtdmcmPy-ß-fpsS td‰nwKv dnhyp sNøm-\p-ff\o°-Øn-em-Wv. Ãm≥Um¿Uv B≥Uv]pthgvkv 15 bqtdm cmPy-ß-fpsS td‰nwKvdnhyp sNøp-sa∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. {^m≥kv Dƒs∏sS bqtdm-∏nseGXm\pw cmPy-ßfpsS td‰nwKv Xmgphm≥\√ km[y-X-bm-Wp-f-f-sX∂v kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. P¿a-\n-bpƒs∏-S- bqtdm Id≥kn kzoI-cn-®n-´p-ff 15 cmPy-ß-fnepw Ãm≥Um¿UvB≥Uv ]pth-gvkns‚ \nco-£-W-Øn-em-Wv. bqtdm-tkm-Wnse cmPy-߃Ct∏mƒ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-ff [\-Im-cyt^m¿ap-bv°vAh-km\ cq]w \evIphm≥2012 P\p-hcn 30-˛\v tbmKw tNcphm≥\n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v.bqtdm-]y≥ Ipg-∏-߃ temI-sØbmsI_m[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. temI-ØnseG‰hpw henb kº-ZvL-S-\-bmb bpFkns\ CXv Fß-s\-bmWv _m[n-°p-∂-sX∂p t\m°mw.{Kokv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-ff t_m≠p-Ifn¬{^©v, C‰m-en-b≥, kv]m\njv_mp-Iƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. {^©p _mp-Isf c£n-°phm-\mbn{^©v Kh-s◊‚v tImSn-°-Wn-°n\v bqtdm-bmWv _mp-I-fn-tebv°v\evIn-bn-´p-f-fXv. {^m≥kns‚ _m[y-X-I-tfm-sSm∏w kmº-ZvLS\ amµy-Øntebv°v\oßp-∂Xp aqew hcp-am\whcpam\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm\pw _p≤n-ap-´mWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ {^m≥kns‚ {Sn∏nƒF td‰nw-Kn\v tIm´w X´p∂ ÿnXn-bmWv\ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. {^m≥kns‚ td‰nw-Kn\vCf°w X´n-bm¬ AXv bqtdmtkmWns\ i‡-amb amµyØn-tebv°vX≈n-hn-Spw. temI-tØ-bpw.Ncp-°-Øn¬ bqtdm∏v amdp-I-bm-Wv.sU‰v Ipg-∏-߃ bqtdm-∏n¬ h≥ am‰-Øn\v hgn sXfn-°p-I-bmWv. bqtdm \ne-\n-∂mepw C√m-Xm-bmepw h≥ am‰-߃bqtdm-∏n-ep-≠m-Ipw.

hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\Øn¬ \yq\ hf¿®7F√m-h-tcbpw sR´n-®p-sIm≠v hymhkm-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w\yq\ hf¿®-bntebv°vhoWp. HIvtSm-_-dnse hymhkm-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\hf¿® ˛5.1 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥h¿jw HIvtSm-_-dnse hf¿®11.3 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kv, ssa\nwKv , Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv F∂nh-bpƒs∏sSH´p an° taJ-e-I-fn-tebpwhf¿® KWy-ambn Ipd-n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ipsd amk-ß-fmbn. sk]v‰w_dn-enXv 2iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.G{]n¬˛ HmIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-fhnsehf¿® ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fhnse8.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 3.5 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-bf-hn-enXv7.8 iX-am-\-hpw 2009-˛10-˛sehf¿® 10.5 iX-am\hpam-bn-cp-∂p.Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv DXv]m-Z\wHIvtSm-_-dn¬ 25.5 iX-am\w Npcp-ßn-bXvhyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bn¬ ]pXnb \nt£-]-ßfpw hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw Ipd-bp-∂psh-∂-Xns‚sXfn-hm-Wv. ap≥h¿jwHIvtSm-_-dn¬ 21.1 iX-am\w hf¿®am-\w), F∂m¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\wHIvtSm-_-dn¬ 5.6 iX-am\w hf¿®ImWn-®-t∏mƒ C‚¿ao-Un-b‰vKpUvkns‚ DXv]m-Z\w 9.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂ 4.7 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-p.hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ kqNn-Ibn¬76 iX-am\w shbn-t‰Pv Dff a\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJe HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 6 iXam\wNpcpßn.hyh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\-ØnseCSnhv tkh-\-ta-J-e-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ffF√m taJ-e-I-fn-tebpw C°-tWm-anIvBIvSn-hn-‰nsb _m[n-°p-Ibp XXv^-eambnkmº-ØnI hf¿® 7 iX-am-\-Øntebv°vXmgp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂mWv{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS C°-tWm-anIvAssUz-kdn Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥kn cwK-cm-P≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.kº-ZvL-\Sbnse hf¿®m-°p-dhvXpS-cp-sa∂ kqN-\-bmWv hymh-km-bntIm-Xv]m-Z-\-I-W-°p-Iƒ\evIp∂ kqN-\. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃Dƒs∏sS i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-hphyh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\hf¿®2011-˛12 2010-˛11G{]n¬ 5.80% 16.64%tabv 6.15% 12.19%Pq¨ 8.80% 07.40%Pqsse 3.84% 15.09%HmK-Ãv- 3.60% 07.35%sk]v‰w-_¿2.00% 04.39%HIvtSm-_¿ ˛5.1% 11.29%t\Snb taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. I¨kyq-a¿Uyqd-_nƒkv DXv]m-Z\ hf¿® 0.3 iXam-\-am-Wv.Ign h¿jw HIvtSm-_-dnse hf¿® 14.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.t\m¨ Uyqd-_nƒkv hn`m-K-Ønsehf¿® ap≥h¿jsØ 5 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 1.3 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂p.t_knIv KpUvkv ).1 iX-am\w ( 9.8 iX-ImX¬ta-J-e-bnsehf¿® sa®-s∏-Sp∂phymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w HIvtSm-_-dn¬ \yq\ hf¿® ImWn-®-nepw Xncn-®p-h-cp-hns‚ e£-W-߃ ImWn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂mWv kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬\n-∂p-ff kqN-\-Iƒ. F´v ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-Je hyh-km-b-߃Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ImX¬ta-Je \hw-_-dn¬ 4.5-˛5 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-b-Xmbn Khs◊‚vIW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 0.1 iX-am-\hpw sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 2.3 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp∂p ImX¬ taJ-e-bpsS hf¿®.s]t{Sm-fn-bw, sshZyp-Xn, Iev°-cn, Ão¬,kna‚v, hfw, {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, s]t{Sm-fnbwdnss^-\nwKv F∂n-h-bmWv ImX¬ta-Je kqNn-I-bnepff hyh-km-b-߃. hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ kqNn-I-bn¬ ImX¬ta-J-ebv°v 38 iX-am\wshbn-t‰Pv D≠v.G{]n¬˛ HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ImX¬ta-J-e-bnse hf¿® ap≥h¿jsØ 5.9 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 4.3 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-n-cp-∂p. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ hf¿® Ipd--Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v {]tXyI {i≤ \evIp-∂-Xn-\mbn {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn¬ Hcp {Kq∏v cq]n-I-cn®v {]h¿Ø\wXpS-ßn-bXv hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ anI® hf¿®bv°v If-sam-cp-°psa∂vIcp-Xp-∂p.Iev°cn DXv]m-Z\w \hw-_-dn¬ 4.7 iX-am-\hpw Unkw-_-dns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ F´p iX-am-\hpw hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Iev°-cn-bpsS DXv]m-Z\Ønseh¿[\ ssh-PypXn DXv]m-Z-\hpw hc-cv[n-∏n-°pw. \hw-_-dn¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\w 15 iX-am-\hpw Unkw-_-dns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 15 iX-am-\hpw hf¿®t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.`£y-hn-e-s∏-cp∏w 1.81%`£y-hn-e-s∏-cp∏w \mep h¿jsØ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \ne-bn¬ FØn. Unkw-_¿ ]Øn\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ CXv 1.81 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥hm-c-Øn-enXv4.35 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]®-°-dn, kt_m-f, Dcp-f-°n-gßv tKmXºv XpS-ßnbH´p-an° DXv]-∂-߃°pw hne Ipd-p. 2008 s^{_p-hcn Hº-Xnse 2.26 i-Xam-\-tØ-°mƒIpdhv BWn-Xv. ap≥h¿j-antXIme-b-f-hn-enXv 13.22 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-hn-te-Xn-t\--°mƒkt_m-f-bpsS hne-bn¬ 49.38 iX-am-\hw Dcp-f-°n-g-ßns‚ hne 34.39 iX-am-\hpw tKmX-ºns‚hne 4.21 iX-am-\hpw Ipd-p. ]®-°-dn-I-fpsShne-bn¬ 26.37 iX-am\w CSn-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. \hw-_¿ BZy Cc-´-b-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p `£y-hn-e-s∏cp-∏w.F∂m¬ t{]m´o≥ A[n-jvTnX ]bdp h¿Kß-fpsShne ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 14.22 iX-am-\hpw ]mens‚ hne 11.19 iX-am-\hpw ap´, Cd-®n F∂n-h-bpsS hne 9.25 iX-am-\hpw Db¿∂p \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. ]gw 8.89 iX-am\w Db¿∂mWv \nev°p-∂-Xv.Unkw-_¿ H∂n\v `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS tiJcw IpØs\ Db¿∂p. Kh-s◊‚vshb¿lukq-I-fnse tKmXºv tiJcw 27.6 Zi-e£w SÆmbn Db¿∂p. CuIzm¿´-dn¬ e£y-an-´n-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ 11 Zi-e£w S¨ IqSp-X-em-Wn-Xv. AcnbpsStiJcw 27.1 Zi-e£w SÆm-Wv. e£y-an-´n-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ 5.2 Zi-e£wS¨ IqSp-X-em-Wn-Xv.C¥y Id‚v A°u≠v∂n-s√-n¬ 2013-˛14-˛epw hf¿® Ipd-hmbn-cn-°p-sa∂v]e C°-tWm-an-Ãp-IfpwA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v k_vknUnIpd-bp-tºmƒ]W-°m¿°v IqSp∂p]mh-ß-fpsS k_vknUn Kh-s◊‚v Ipd®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. ImcWw ]d-bp-∂Xv [\-I-Ωn. ]t£ CtX Kh-s◊‚v I-º-\n-Iƒ°pw a‰pw \evIn-bn-´p-ff ]ehn[\nIp-Xn-bn-f-hp-Ifpw C≥sk‚ohpw a‰pw aqew C-°-gn h¿j-Øn¬ths≠∂p h®-Xve`n-°m-am-bn-cp∂ 4.6 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS hcp-am-\-amWv.AtX kabw ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pw Irjn-°m¿°pw\evIp∂ ]e-hn[ k_vkn-Un-Iƒ C°-gnh¿jw 1.54 e£w tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.em`hpw \nt£-]-kv_vknUn Ingn-hp-Ifpw a‰vkuP-\y-ßfpw hgn Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Ign h¿jwe`n-®Xv 88000 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. FIvssk-kv,IÃwkv \nIp-Xn-bn-f-hp-Iƒ hgn 3.73 e£w tImSncq]bpw 2010-˛11-˛¬ e`n-®p. CXn-k¬ C≥]p´vSmIvkv \yq{S-sse-tk-j≥, FIvkvt]m¿´v, k¿hokvSmIvkv Ingn-hp-Iƒ XpSvßn-bh Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√.2010-˛11-˛¬ Irjn-°m¿°pw a‰p ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pwhnhn-[-bn-\-Øn¬ k_vkn-Un-bmbn \evIn-b 1.54e£w tImSn cq]bn¬ `£y-k-_vkn-Un-bmbn \evIn-bXv 60600 tImSn cq]bpwhfw k_vkn-Un-bmbn \evIn-bXv 55000 tImSn cq]-bbpw asÆ-Æ, F¬]nPn,,Uok-e¬ F∂n-hbv°v k_vkn-Un-bmbn \evIn-bXv 38000 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv.]W-°m¿°p-ff Ingn-hp-Iƒ Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿[n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. 2008-˛09-˛¬ Ah¿°v 4.20 e£w tImSn cq]bptSbpw 2009-˛10-˛¬ 4.37 e£w tImSncq]bptSbpw Ingn-hp-Iƒ In´n.AtX-k-abw Kh-s◊‚ns‚ k_vknUn sNe-hp-Iƒ 2008-˛09-˛¬ 1.29 e£wtImSn cq]bpw 2009-˛10¬ 1.41 tImSn cq]bpw 2010-˛11-˛¬ 1.54 e£w tImSn cq]-bpam-Wv.2011-˛12-˛¬ AXv 1.44 e£w tImSn cq]-bmbn \ndp-Øp-hm-\mWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Kh-s◊‚v ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Adn-bn-®p.C¥y-°mcpsS ssIh-iw18000 S¨ kz¿WwC¥y-°m-cpsS kz¿W-Øn-t\m-Sp-ff Iºw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. ]mc-º-cy-am-bn-Øs∂C¥y-°m¿ kz¿Ww hmßp∂ kz`m-h-°m-cm-Wv. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henbkz¿W D]-tbm-‡-°-fmb C¥y-°m-cpsS ssIh-i-ap-ff kz¿Ww F{X-bm-sW∂vDuln-°mtam? GXm≠v 18000 S¨. CXn\v GI-tZi hne 95000 tImSn tUmf¿.C¥y≥ Pn Un ]nbpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp-an-Xv. BtKmf kz¿W-Øns‚ 11 iXam-\-tØmfwhcp-an-Xv.C¥y-bnse kºm-Zy-Øns‚ 7˛8 iX-am-\-tØmfw kz¿W-Øn-em-sW∂vBtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb asIzdn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. henb {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬t∏mepw C¥y-°m¿ kz¿Wm-`-c-W-߃ Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Xbm-d-s√∂vasIzdn ]d-bp-∂p.kz¿W-hn-e-bnse Db¿®-t]mepw C¥y-bnse kz¿W Unam-≠ns\ Ipd-bv°p-∂n-√. 2010 P\p-hcn apX¬ 2011 HIvtSm-_¿ hsc kzcvW-Øn¬ 64 iX-am\wh¿[-\-bp-≠m-sb-nepw C¥y≥ Unam-≠n¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-√. 2011-˛¬ kz¿W Cd-°p-aXn 800 SÆn-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv thƒUv tKmƒUv Iu¨kn¬ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. 2010˛¬ 700 S¨ kz¿Ww C¥y Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXp.JANUARY 2012

8]Ww h∂mepw t]mbmepw ....Abmƒ°v IS-en¬ t]mIp-∂Xvhfsc CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-kcwIn´p-tºm-sgms° Nmf-Ø-Sn-bntemsNdnb h≈-Øntem Ibdn AbmƒISeneqsS Zo¿L-Zqcw bm{X sNøpw.AXns‚ {Xn¬ Abmƒ icn°pw A\p-`-hn-®p. Aß-s\-bn-cns° bm{X IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-{]-Zhpw kpc-£n-X-hp-am-°m≥ A-bmƒ kz¥-ambn Hcp b{¥wLSn-∏n® t_m´p hmßn. ]ns∂ AXnembnbm{X.c≠p \mƒ Ign--t∏mƒ t_m´n¬[mcmfw ÿe-ap-≠t√m F∂p hnNmcn®vAbmƒ ]cn-N-b-°m-sc-sbms°t_m´n¬ Ib‰n IS-en-te°p sIm≠pt]m-bn.CØcw bm{X-Iƒ°v AbmƒAh-cn¬ \n∂v sNdnb Nm¿Pqw hmßn.Aßs\ Iptd \mƒ Ign-p. IS-en¬t]mIm≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h-cpsS FÆwIqSn-°qSn h∂p. At∏mƒ BtcmtNmZn-®p, F∂m¬∏ns∂ Xmƒ°vHcp henb t_m´p IqSn hmßn-°qtS? F∂v. AXv icn-bm-sW∂ptXm∂n Abmƒ Hcp t_m´p IqSnhmßn. AXnepw Bsf sIm≠pt]mbn-Øp-S-ßn.\mfp-Iƒ Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS {ItaWAbm-fpsS t_m´pI-fpsS FÆw \membn,F´m-bn, ]Øm-bn.... HSphn¬Abmƒ c≠p henb I∏-ep-Iƒ IqSnhmßn. ]t£ At∏mƒ F¥p kw`-hns®t∂m?bm{X-Iƒ {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂Xpwt_m´pI-fpsS ssek≥kv ]pXp-°p-∂-Xp-sam-s°-bmbn Abmƒ°v ]nSn-∏Xv]Wn-bm-bn. IS-ens\ G‰hpw CjvSs∏´Abmƒ°v IS-en¬ t]mImt\]‰mØ ÿnXn-bm-bn.]Ww hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-°p∂ am‰-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \s√mcpIY-bm-Wn-Xv. X߃°n-jvS-s∏´ NnetPmen-Iƒ B\-µ-tØmsS sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Nne¿ Imem-¥-c-Øn¬IqSp-X¬ ]Ww kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈hy{K-X-bn¬ AØcw ]Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂v]cn-]q¿W-ambn hn´v, km-[m-cWkq∏¿ssh-kdn tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. kuµcyinev]-߃JANUARY 2012]W-Øns‚ aqeyw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pwHmtcm Xc-Øn-em-Wv. Aº-Xp ss]k`n£ sImSp-°m≥ aSn-bp-≠m-bn-´pw,]Ww [mcm-f-ap-≈-h¿Ah-c-h¿°n-jvS-s∏´IuXp-I-߃°p th≠n ]Wwhmcn-t°mcn sNe-hm-°p-∂XpI≠n-´nt√? hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-te°pSq¿ t]mIm≥, F‰hpw ]pXnbUnssk-\n-ep≈ Im¿ hmßm≥,AXy-]q¿h-amb P\p-kn¬s∏´]´n-°p-´nsb hmßm≥, {]i-kvX-cmbNn{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS s]bn‚p-ß-fpsSHdn-P-\¬ hmßm≥ ...Icn--√n¬ sImØn hbv°p∂ in¬]n,IqSp-X¬ {]i-kvX-\m-Ip-∂-tXmsSIqen°v Bsf h®v, in¬]-߃sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ÿm]\w Bcw-`n°p∂Xp I≠n-´nt√? Cu L´-Øn¬XßfpsS in¬]-Nm-Xpcn I√n-te°p]I¿Ømt\ Ah¿°v ka-b-ap-≠m-In-√. ÿm]\w \∂mbn \S-Øn-s°m≠pt]mIp-∂-Xn\pw ]Wn Adn-bm-hp-∂hscÿm]-\-Øn¬ tPmen°v FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw Ah¿°v IrXy-ambn iºfwsImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn-\psam-s°-bmbn HmSn -\-S-°p-I-bmbn-cn°pwAh¿.Xß-fpsS ]°-ep≈ ]W-Øn\vbYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥p- aq-ey-ap-s≠∂vB¿°p-a-dn-bn-√. Nn´n ]nSn-®Xpw]Wbw h®-Xp-sam-s°-bmbn c≠ce£w cq] \n߃ _mn¬ ÿnc-\nt£-]-an-´n-´p-ss≠∂pIcp-Xp-I. ]t£s]s´∂v Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmKw _m[n®v\K-c-Ønse G‰hpw {]ikvX-ambtlmkv]n-‰-en¬ \n߃ AUv-an-‰m-Ip-∂p. kvIm\nwKqw Hm∏-td-j\pwtlmkv]n-‰¬ Nm¿P-kp-sam-s°-bmbnc≠m-gvN-sIm≠v c≠-c-e£w cq]sNe-hm-Ip-∂p-sh-ntem? \nß-fpsStcmKw ]q¿W-ambn t`Z-ambn km[m-c-W-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°p Xncn®p hcm≥Ign-m¬ A¬]-sa-nepw \n߃°vBiz-kn-°mw. c≠-c-e£w cq] sNehm-bm-se-¥v,Pohn-X-Øn-te°p Xncn-s®-Øn-bt√m F∂v. ]t£, NnIn-’bv-°mbn ]ns∂bpw c≠p-e£w cq]- IqSnth≠n-h-cp-∂p-sh-ntem?]W-Øns‚ aqeyw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm Xc-Øn-em-Wv. Aº-Xpss]k `n£ sImSp-°m≥ aSn-bp-≠mbn-´pw,]Ww [mcm-f-ap-≈-h¿ Ah-ch¿°n-jvS-s∏´IuXp-I-߃°pth≠n ]Ww hmcn-t°mcn sNe-hm-°p-∂Xp I≠n-´nt√? hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnte°pSq¿ t]mIm≥, F‰hpw ]pXnbUnssk-\n-ep≈ Im¿ hmßm≥, AXy-]q¿h-amb P\p-kn¬s∏´ ]´n-°p-´nsbhmßm≥, {]i-kvX-cmb Nn{X-Im-c-∑mcpsSs]bn‚p-ß-fpsS Hdn-P-\¬hmßm≥ ... Aßs\ kzIm-cy-k-t¥mj-߃°mbntImSn-°-W-°n\p cq]sNe-hm-°m≥ Ah¿°v Hcp aSn-bp-an-√.1871-˛¬ sl‚n k_m‰v F∂ Cdm-\nb≥tImSo-iz-c≥ eqbn ]Xn-\m-em-a≥D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp "]g-©≥'ssU\nwKv tS_n-ƒ tee-Øn¬ ]n-Sn-°m≥ 4,15,800 tUmf¿ apS°n. tPm¿Pvhm≥U¿_n¬‰v F∂ sNdp-∏-°mc≥X\n°v IpSpw-_-kz-Ømbn e`n® XpIbn¬70 e£w tUmf¿ apS°n 20 apdn-I-fp≈ Hcp Iq‰≥ sIm´m-c-amWvt\m¿Øv Itcm-en-\-bn¬ ]Wn-X-Xv.AXpw 1895-˛¬. bp‡n°p \nc-°mØCØcw {`m¥-amb sNe-hm-°¬ \sΩAº-c-∏n°pw. CXp-t]mse a‰pNnecmIs´, Ne-®n-{X-Xm-c-߃ D]-tbm-Kn® ASn-hkv{Xw hmßm\pw ISn®B∏n-fns‚ ]IpXn hmßm\pw a‰pamWvXß-fpsS ssIbn-ep≈ Af-h‰]Ww sNe-hm-°p-∂Xv. ]mh-ß-fpsSt£a-Øn-\m-bp≈ ^≠n-te°papX¬°q-´m-\mWv Cu ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-sb-s∂ms° `wKn-hm°p ]dbmw.tlmfn-hpUv \Sn-bpsS t{_kn-b¿c≠-c-e£w tUmf¿ apS°n tee-Øn¬]nSn-°p∂ "Zo\m-\p-I-º-°m-c≥' F¥psIm≠vB c≠-c-e£w tUmf¿ ]mhß-fpsSt£a-Øn-\m-bp≈ ^≠nte°pt\cn´v kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂n√?AXmWv ]d-Xv \ΩpsS ]°-ep-ff]W-Øns‚ aqey-sØ-°p-dn®v B¿°pwAdn-bn-√.Cu sshcp-≤y-ß-sfms° Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ, ]W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn a\p-jysc ]e-Xmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-°m-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p.1. [mcmfn]Ww ssIbn-ep-≈Xv sNe-hm-°n-Øo¿Øn-s√-n¬ C-h¿°v a\-am[m-\-ap-≠m-In-√. sNe-hm-°pt¥mdpwhnhn[ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS ]Wwh∂p sImt≠-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠vsNe-hm-°m≥ aSn-bp-an-√. I≠p\n¬°p∂-h-¿°vv Akq-b. [mcm-fn°vkt¥m-jw.2. ]nip-°≥]nip-°s\ \ap-°-dn-bmw. AsX.ssIbn¬ ]qØ ]W-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.]t£ kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn\p t]mepwsNe-hm-°n-√. F¥n\v ssIbnep≈]Ww A\m-h-iy-ambn sNe-hm-°n-Øo¿°Ww F∂v Ah¿ tNmZn°pw.Pohn-XØns‚F√m taJ-e-bnepw C°q-´¿]nip-°-∑m¿ Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°p-a-t{X.]Ww ssIbn-en-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-∂-XmWv Ch¿°v B\µw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.I≠p \n¬°p-∂-h¿°v Akq-b-bpw.3. \nt£-]-I≥]Ww hnt£-]n®v hf¿Øns°m≠phcp-∂-Xn-emWv C°q-´¿°pIºw. -A-Xp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hcn-°epwhen-sbmcp BkvXn-bmbn ]WwssIbn-ep-≠m-In-√. AtX-k-abw\nt£-]-ß-fmbn kma-m\yw \√ kºm-Zy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Bsc-nepw Hc-qdp cq]w ISw tNmZn-®m¬ ssIbn-se-Sp-°m-\p-≠m-In-√.4. hn´p Ifn-°m-Ø-h≥Nnecp≠v, ssIbn-ep≈ ]Wwhfsc kq£n®p sNe-hm-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\hpw GXm≠v ¢n]vXam-bn-cn-°pw.hchpw sNehpwFt∏mgpw IrXyambn H∏n-®p-sIm-≠pt]m-Ipw.5. Im¬]-\n-I≥Im¬]-\nI a\- p-≈-h¿ ]WwsNe-hm-°pw. ]t£ \nb-{¥n-X-ambntXmXn¬ am{Xw. ]Ww F¥n\pth≠n sNe-hm-°Ww F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Nne CjvSm-\n-jvS-ß-sfms°D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Imap-In°p th≠n,kΩm-\-߃°p th-≠n, A]q¿h-hkvXp-°ƒ°pw]pkvX-I-߃°pwth≠nsbms° Ah¿ ]Ww apS-°pw.6. NqXm-´-°m-c≥]Ww NqXm-´Øn-\p≈ hkvXphm-sW∂vhnNm-cn-°p-∂-h¿. ]WwC∂p hcpw \msf t]mIpw F∂ XØz-Nn-¥-bmWv Chsc \bn-°p-I. ]Ww[mcmfw In´n-bmepw kt¥m-j-an-√.]Ww H∂msI t]mbm¬ ISpØ ZqxJhp-an-√.\n߃ CXn¬ GXp KW-Øn¬s∏Sp∂p?

9ÿnc-h-cp-am-\-Øn\v10 hgn-Iƒÿnc-h-cp-am\w Bcpw B{K-ln-°p∂H∂m-Wv. ÿnc-amb hcp-am-\-ap-s≠-n¬AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v sNe-hp-Iƒ {Iao-I-cn-°mw.ÿnc-amb hcp-am-\-an-s√-n¬ ]e-t∏mgpwA{]-Xo-£nX kmº-Øn-I-{]-iv\-߃ t\cntS≠nhcpw. tPmen-bn¬\n-t∂m _nkn-\-kn¬\nt∂m ÿnc-ambn hcp-am\w e`n-°mØ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-Im-dp≠v. hcp-am-\-Øn-\mbn Nne-t∏mƒ ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xmbnhcpw. CØcw kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Bcpwÿnc-h-cp-am-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n®p t]mIpw.\n›nX XpI Fhn-sS-sb-nepw \nt£-]n®v ÿnc-h-cp-am\Øn\v DX-Ip∂ \nc-h[n]≤-Xn-I-fp-≠v. CXn¬ kºq¿W kpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-f-f-Xp-ap-X¬ hfsc Db¿∂ dnkvIvhsc-bp-ff BkvXn-Iƒ \nt£-]-Øn\v e`yam-Wv.kpc-£nX\nt£-]-߃dnkIv FSp-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°mØ\nt£-]-I¿°p-f-f-XmWv Ch. dnt´¨ Ipdhm-sW-nepwhcp-am\hpw \nt£-]hpw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.1. t]mtÃm-^okv awXven C≥Iw]≤Xn: {]Xn-amk hcp-am-\-Øn\v G‰hpwkpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-ff \nt£-]-am-Wn-Xv. Ct∏mƒ e`n-°p∂ ]eni-\n-c°v8.2 iX-am-\-am-Wv.CXns‚ aNyq-cn‰n Imem-h[nA©p-h¿j-ambn Ipd-®n-´p-≠v.2011 Unkw-_¿ H∂p apX¬aNyq-cn‰n t_mWkv e`n-°p-Ibn-√.{]Xn-amk ]eni Hmt´mam-‰n-°mbntkhnwKvkv A°u-≠n-tebv°v hchp hbv°pw.Ipd \nt£]w 1500cq]bpw IqSnb \nt£]w 4.5e£w cq]-bp-am-Wv. kwbp‡A°u-≠n¬ 9 e£w cq]hsc \nt£-]n-°mw.2. ÿnc-\n-t£-]-Øn¬\n-∂p-ff ]eni: G‰hpw t]m∏pe-dm-bn-´p-ff\nt£-]-co-Xn-bm-Wv. amkw-tXmdp ]eni In´-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ _mn¬ÿnc-\n-t£]w \S-Øp-∂p.G‰hpw efn-Xhpw kpc-£n-Xhp-amb\nt£-]-am-Wn-Xv.CXns‚ ]en-i-\n-c°v Xpd-°p∂ ÿnc-\nt£-]-Øns‚Imem-h-[nsb B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Fnepw 8˛9 iX-am\w ]eni {]Xo-£n-°mw. ]eni \nIpXn hnt[-b-am-Wv.tkhnwKvkv A°u-≠p-ambn _‘n-∏n-®m¬CXns‚ ]eni {]Xn-am-ktam ss{Xam-ktamhm¿jn-Itam Bbn A°u-≠n¬ hchphbv°pw.3. C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ffB\z-bn‰n: C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fpsSB\z-bn‰n hmßn- {]Xn-amk hcp-am\w Dd-∏m-°mw. s]≥j≥ Imem-h-[n, sXc-s-Sp-°p\v Hm]vj≥ F∂n-hsb B{i-bn-®mWvCh-bn¬\n-∂p-ff dnt´¨. \nt£-]-ØpIXncn-®p-th-Wtam th≠tbm F∂-Xns\B{i-bn®v dnt´-Wn¬ am‰-ap-≠m-Ipw. B\zbn‰ndnt´¨ Ipd-hm-Wv. F≥ ]n Fkvt]mep-f-f-h-bn¬ dnt´¨ ap≥Iq´n Adn-bphm\pwkm[n-°p-I-bn-√. ]pXnb C≥jpd≥kv_n√n¬ 8.6 iX-am\w dnt´¨ Dd-∏m-°-W-sa∂ \n_-‘\ h®n-´p-≠v. AXvC\nbpw ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ apºn-em-Wv. F¬sF kn, a‰v kz-Im-cy C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬\n∂v B\z-bn‰n hmßphm≥km[n-°pw.4. Zo¿L-Ime Kh-s◊‚v t_m≠p-Iƒ: Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ aNyq-cn‰n ( 25-˛30 h¿jw) Kh-s◊‚v t_m≠p-Iƒ\nt£-]-Øn\v sXc-s-Sp-°mw. A¿[-hm¿jn-I-ambn CXns‚ ]eni e`n-°pw.Imem-h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ \nt£-]-ØpI Xncn®p In´p-Ibpw sNøpw.s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p XpI kzcq-]n-°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v Cd-°p-∂-XmWv Cut_m≠p-Iƒ. G‰hpw kpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-ff\nt£-]-am-Wn-Xv. t_m≠p-Iƒ ZznXobhn]-Wn-bn¬ hym]mcw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Bhiyw h∂m¬ hn‰-gn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.5. ko\n-b¿ kn‰n-k¨kvtkhnwKvkv kvIow: Adp-]Xp hb-kn\vapI-fn-ep-ff apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿°vtbmPn® ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu ]≤-Xn-Ifn¬\nt£-]n-°p∂ apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿°v 9 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn¬ ]eni{Xssa-am-kn-I-ambn e`n°pw. aNyq-cn‰nImem-h[n A©p h¿j-am-Wv. AXvaq∂p h¿jw IqSn \o´p-hm\pw km[n-°pw. hn B¿ Fkv FSp-Ø-h-cm-sW-n¬ 55-˛60 hb-tk-bp-f-fp-sh-nepw Cu]≤-Xn-bn¬ tNcmw.dnkvIp-ff\nt£-]-߃kpc-£n-XXz \nt£-]-ß-fn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ dnt´¨ e`n-°p-hm≥km[y-X-bp-≠v. \nt£] BkvXn-bnsehne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ NSp-e-amb hyXn-bm-\-ß-fmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. Db¿∂dnkvIv FSp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂p-f-fh¿°vCh ]co-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.1. ayqNz¬ ^≠v knÃ-am-‰nIvhnXvt{Umh¬ ]vfm≥ ( Fkv U_vfyp]n): CIzn‰n ayqNz¬ ^≠ntem sU‰vayqNz¬ ^≠ntem Fkv U_vfyp ]nHm]vj≥ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v \nt£]w\S-Ømw. Hmtcm amkhpw \n›nXbqWn-‰p-Iƒ ]W-am°n am‰n \nß-fpsSA°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n-°pw. knÃ-am-‰nIv C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v ]vfm\ns‚ FXn¿coXn-bm-Wv. Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-ti-jtaFkv U_vfyp ]n \S-∏n-em-°m-hq. As√-n¬ FIvkn‰v temUv \evtI-≠-Xmbnhcpw. CIzn‰n ayqNz¬ ^≠p-I-fn¬\nt£-]n-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ h\y-ambhyXn-bm-\-amWv F≥ F hnbn¬ D≠mhp-I.AXm-{K-ln-°p-∂n-s√-n¬ sU‰v^≠p-Ifpw _me≥kvUv ^≠p-Ifpw\nt£-]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s-Sp-°mw.2. ayqNz¬ ^≠v awXven C≥Iw]vfm≥: ÿnc-\n-t£-]-Øn\v _Z-em-bpffayqNz¬ ^≠v ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.dnkvIv Ipd-hp-ff ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. \nt£-]-Øn¬ 75-˛80 iX-am-\-tØmfwsU‰nepw tijn-®Xv CIzn-‰n-bepw\nt£-]n-°p-∂p. \nt£-]-I¿°v ÿncambnUnhn-U‚v hgn XpIbpw e`y-am-°p-∂p. Unhn-U≥Uv \evI-W-sa∂v\n¿_-‘-an-√. AXv ^≠ns‚ hnth-N-\-am-Wv. amkm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ bp‡n-kl-ambhcp-am\w t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm-\mWv Fw sF ]nIƒ e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.sU‰nse \nt£]w ÿnc-X \evIptºmƒCIzn-‰n-bnse \nt£]w dnt´¨km[yX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p. CXns‚kcw ÿnc Unt∏m-kn-‰n-t\-°mƒsa®-s∏´ dnt´-Wn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p.CIzn‰n \nt£]w aqew Fw sF ]nIƒh]-Wn-bp-ambn _‘n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.]ne-i-\n-c-°nse am‰w, CIzn-‰n-bnsehyXn-bm-\w, kº-ZvLS-\-bpsS Xf¿®XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw dnkvIv LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. ]ne-i-\n-c°v Xmg-tºmƒ Fw sF]n F≥ F hn Db-cp-∂p. adn®v ]en-i-\n-c°v Db-cp-tºmƒ F≥ F hn Ipd-bp-∂p. B kabw CIzn‰n hn`mKw ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ dnt´-Wn\v If-sam-cp-°p-∂p.CIzn-‰n-bpsS dnkvIv FSp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu Fw sF ]n sXc-s-Sp-°mw. 2˛3 h¿j-°m-eØv Fw sF]nbn¬\n∂v 12-˛13 iX-am\w dnt´¨{]Xo-£n-°mw. CXn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂Unhn-U≥Un\v \nt£-]-I≥ \nIpXn\evtI-≠-Xn-√.3. ayqNz¬ ^≠n¬\n-∂p-ff Unhn-U≥Uv: Hml-cn-bn¬ t\cn´v \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h¿°v ayqNz¬s]cn-kvtIm∏vsI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥^≠v \nt£]Øns‚ hgn kzoI-cn-°mw.ayqNz¬ ^≠n¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-\n-t£-]-Øn\v Xbm-dm-Imw. AXnse Unhn-U≥UvHm]vj≥ sXc-s-Sp-Øm¬ {Ia-ambnUnhn-U≥Uv e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. an°hmdpwUnhn-U≥Uv e`n-°pI h¿j-Ønsem-cn-°-em-Ipw.aqt∂m \mtemsshhn-[y-am¿∂ ^≠p-I-fn¬\nt£-]n-®m¬ Unhn-U≥Uv hcpam\wDd-∏p-h-cp-Ømw.4. Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn¬\n-∂p-ff Unhn-U≥Uv: Hmlcnbnse\nt£]w B{K-ln-°p-∂h¿°v]‰n-b-Xm-Wv. Hml-cn-bn¬Zo¿L-Im-e-\n-t£-]-Øn\v Xbmdm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.\√ Unhn-U≥UvNcn-{X-ap-ff Iº-\n-Isf \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s-Sp-°p-I.F∂m¬ CXn¬ \n∂p-ff hcpam\wDd-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ibn-√.ImcWw Unhn-U≥Uv{]Jym-]-c\w Iº-\n-bpsS {]I-S-\-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p. 10-˛12 Unhn-U≥Uv tÃm°p-I-fn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øn-bm¬tamia-æ-emsØ Unhn-U≥Uvdnt´¨ km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv.F∂m¬ Hml-cn-bnse \nt£-]-Øn\v Db¿∂ dnkvIm-Wv. tamiambkmº-Øn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬\nt£-]-Øns‚ aqeyw KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-Itbm C√m-Xm-Ip-Itbm sNømw. anI®ap≥\nc Iº-\n-I-fnse \nt£]w am{Xw]cn-K-Wn-°p-I.5. dnb¬ FtÉv dnt´¨: sd‚v e`n-°p∂ dnb¬ FtÃ-‰n¬ \nt£]w \S-Ømw. hoSv, Hm^okv kap-®-b-߃,tKmUu-Wp-Iƒ XpSßn sshhn-[y-am¿∂Ak-‰p-Iƒ e`y-am-Wv. sd‚v e`n-°p-∂-Xns\m∏wt{]m∏¿´n-bpsS aqeyhpw h¿[n-°p-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v ÿnc-ambn hcp-am\w e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Db¿∂sabn‚≥kv Nm¿Pv BWv CXns‚ {]Xn-Iq-e-h-iw. \√ hmS-I-°msc e`n-®m¬sab‚≥kv Nm¿Pv Ipd-n-cn-°pw.F∂m¬ amk-ß-tfmfw hmS-I-°msc e`n-®n-s√∂pw hcmw. \K-c-ß-fnepw hfsckuI-cy-{]-Z-hp-amb kvXe-ß-fnepwt{]m∏¿´n hmßp-I. hmS-I-°msc Ffp-∏w In´p-hm≥ CXp klm-bn-°pw.JANUARY 2012

10"Work hard, be kind, andamazing things will happen."Conan O’Brien’s DartmouthCollege Commencement Addresson June 12, 2011JANUARY 2012Before I begin, I must point outthat behind me sits a highly admiredPresident of the UnitedStates and decorated war herowhile I, a cable television talk showhost, has been chosen to standhere and impart wisdom. I pray Inever witness a more damningexample of what is wrong withAmerica today.Graduates, faculty, parents,relatives, undergraduates, and oldpeople that just come to thesethings ----Good morning and congratulationsto the DartmouthClass of 2011. Today, you haveachieved something special -----something only 92 percent ofAmericans your age will everknow: a college diploma. That’sright, with your college diplomayou now have a crushing advantageover 8 percent of theworkforce. I’m talking about dropoutlosers like Bill Gates, SteveJobs, and Mark Zuckerberg. Incidentally,speaking of Mr.Zuckerberg, only at Harvard wouldsomebody have to invent a massivesocial network just to talk withsomeone in the next room.My first job as your commencementspeaker is to illustrate thatlife is not fair. For example, youhave worked tirelessly for fouryears to earn the diploma you’ll bereceiving this weekend, andDartmouth is giving me the samedegree for interviewing the fourthlead in Twilight. Deal with it. Anotherexample that life is not fair:if it does rain, the powerful richpeople on stage get the tent. Dealwith it.I would like to thank PresidentKim for inviting me here today.After my phone call with PresidentKim, I decided to find out a littlebit about the man. He goes byPresident Kim and Dr. Kim. To hisfriends, he’s Jim Kim, J to the K,Special K, JK Rowling, the JustKidding Kimster, and most puzzling,“Stinky Pete.” He served asthe chair of the Department of GlobalHealth and Social Medicine atHarvard Medical School, spearheadeda task force for the WorldHealth Organization on GlobalHealth Initiatives, won aMacArthur Genius Grant and wasone of Time Magazine’s 100 MostInfluential People in 2006. GoodGod, man, what the hell are youcompensating for? Seriously. Weget it; you’re smart. By the wayDr. Kim, you were brought toDartmouth to lead, and as a worldclassanthropologist, you werealso hired to figure out why eachof these graduating students ranaround a bonfire 111 times.But I thank you for inviting me,Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is anAmerican television host, comedian, writer, producer andperformer. Since November 2010 he has hosted Conan, alate-night talk show that airs on the American cable televisionstation TBS.O'Brien was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, and raisedin an Irish Catholic family. He served as president of theHarvard Lampoon while attending Harvard University, andwas a writer for the sketch comedy series Not Necessarilythe News. After writing for several comedy shows in LosAngeles, he joined the writing staff of Saturday Night Live,and later of The Simpsons. He hosted Late Night with ConanO'Brien from 1993 to 2009, followed by seven months hostingThe Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, the only personto serve as the permanent host for both NBC programs.Born Conan Christopher O'Brien on April 18, 1963, inBrookline, Massachusetts, Conan O'Brien started out as aTV writer before moving in front of the camera to become aTV talk show host. After writing for Saturday Night Liveand The Simpsons, O'Brien landed a prime spot hosting LateNight and has hosted two shows since: the Tonight Showand Conan.Stinky Pete, and it is an honor tobe here. Though some of youmay see me as a celebrity, youshould know that I once sat whereyou sit. Literally. Late last night Isnuck out here and sat in everyseat. I did it to prove a point ---- Iam not bright and I have a lot offree time.But this is a wonderful occasionand it is great to be here in NewHampshire, where I am getting anhonorary degree and all the legalfireworks I can fit in the trunk ofmy car.New Hampshire is such a specialplace. When I arrived I tooka deep breath of this crisp NewEngland air and thought, “Wow,I’m in the state that’s next to thestate where Ben and Jerry’s icecream is made.”But don’t get me wrong, I takemy task today very seriously.When I got the call 2 months agoto be your speaker, I decided toprepare with the same intensitymany of you have devoted to animportant term paper. So late lastnight, I began. I drank two cans ofRed Bull, snorted some Adderall,played a few hours of Call of Duty,and then opened my browser. Ithink Wikipedia put it best whenthey said “Dartmouth college is aprivate Ivy League University inHanover, New Hampshire, UnitedStates.” Thank you and good luck.To communicate with you studentstoday, I have gone to greatlengths to become well-versed inyour unique linquistic patterns. Infact, just this morning I left BakerBerry with my tripee Barry to eat aBilly Bob at the Bema when my flitzto Francesca was Blitz jacked bysome d-bag on his FSP.Yes, I’ve done my research.This college was named after theSecond Earl of Dartmouth, a goodfriend of the Third Earl of UC SantaCruz and the Duke of theBarbazon School of Beauty. Yourschool motto is “Vox Clamantis inDeserto,” which means “Voice CryingOut in the Wilderness.” Thisis easily the most pathetic schoolmotto I have ever heard. Apparently,it narrowly beat out “SilentlyWeeping in Thick Shrub” and“Wimpering in Moist Leaves withoutPants.” Your school color isgreen, and this color was chosenby Frederick Mather in 1867 because,and this is true, “it was theonly color that had not been taken

11already.” I cannot rememberhearing anything so sad.Dartmouth, you have an inferioritycomplex, and you should not.You have graduated more greatfictitious Americans than anyother college. Meredith Grey ofGrey’s Anatomy. Pete Campbellfrom Mad Men. Michael Corleonefrom The Godfather. In fact, I lookforward to next years’ ValedictoryAddress by your esteemed classmate,Count Chocula. Of course,your greatest fictitious graduateis Treasury Secretary TimothyGeitner. Man, imagine if a realTreasury Secretary made thosekinds of decisions. Oh, I know.You’re going to say “We’ve got Dr.Seuss.” Well guess what, we’reall tired of hearing about Dr.Seuss. Face it: The man rhymedfafloozle with saznoozle. In theliterary community, that’s calledcheating.Your insecurity is so great,Dartmouth, that you don’t eventhink you deserve a real podium.What the hell is this thing? Itlooks like you stole it from the setof Survivor: Nova Scotia. Seriously,it looks like something abear would use at an AA meeting.No, Dartmouth, you muststand tall. Raise your heads highand feel proud.Because if Harvard, Yale, andPrinceton are your self-involved,vain, name-dropping older brothers,you are the cool, sexuallyconfident, Lacrosse playingyounger sibling who knows howto throw a party and looks goodin a down vest. Brown, of course,is your lesbian sister who neverleaves her room. And Penn, Columbia,and Cornell …..well,frankly, who gives a shit.Yes, I’ve always had a specialbond with this school. In fact, thisis my second time coming here.When I was 17 years old and touringcolleges, way back in the fallof 1980, I came to Dartmouth.Dartmouth was a very differentplace back then. I made the tripup from Boston on a mule and,after asking the blacksmith inWest Leb for directions, I cameto this beautiful campus. No dormitorieshad been built yet, so Istayed with a family of fur tradersin White River junction. It snowedheavily during my visit and I wastrapped here for four months. Iwas forced to eat the mule, whoa week earlier had been forcedto eat the fur traders. Still, I lovedDartmouth and I vowed to return.But fate dealt a heavy blow.With no money, I was forced toenroll in a small, local commuterschool, a pulsating sore on amuddy elbow of the CharlesRiver. I was a miserable wretch,and to this day I cannot help butwonder: What if I had gone toDartmouth?If I had gone to Dartmouth, Imight have spent at least someof my college years outside andtoday I might not be allergic to allplant life, as well as most typesof rock.If I had gone to Dartmouth,right now I’d be wearing a fleecethong instead of a lace thong.If I had gone to Dartmouth, Istill wouldn’t know the secondverse to “Dear Old Dartmouth.”Face it, none of you do; you allmumble that part.If I had gone to Dartmouth, I’dhave a liver the size and consistencyof a bean bag chair.Finally, if I had gone toDartmouth, today I’d be getting anhonorary degree at Harvard.Imagine how awesome thatwould be.You are a great school, andyou deserve a historic commencementaddress. That’sright, I want my message todayto be forever remembered becauseit changed the world. Todo this, I must suggestgroundbreaking policy. WinstonChurchill gave his famous “IronCurtain” speech at WestminsterCollege in 1946. JFK outlined hisnuclear disarmament policy atAmerican University in 1963. Andtoday, I would like to set forth myown policy here at Dartmouth: Icall it The Conan Doctrine. UnderThe Conan Doctrine:All bachelor degrees will beupgraded to masters degrees, allmasters degrees will be upgradedto PhD’s, and all MBA studentswill be immediately transferred toa white collar prison.Winter Carnival will becomeWinter Carnivale and be movedto Rio. Clothing will be optionaland all expenses will be paid bythe Alumni Association.Your nickname, the Big Green,will be changed to somethingmore kick-ass like “The JadeBlade,” the “Seafoam Avenger” orsimply “Lime-Zilla.”The D-Plan and “quarter system”will finally be updated to “theone sixty-fourth system.” Semesterswill last 3 days and studentswill be encouraged to take 48 semestersoff. They must, however,be on campus during their Sophomore4th of July.I will re-instate Tubestock. AndI will punish those who tried to replaceit with Fieldstock. Raftingand beer are a much better combinationthan a field and a beer. Ihappen to know that in two years,they were going to downgradeFieldstock to Deskstock --- 7hours of fun sitting quietly at yourdesk. Don’t let those bastards doit!And finally, under the Conandoctrine, all commencementspeakers who shamelessly panderwith cheap, inside referencesdesigned to get childish applause,will be forced toapologize…..TO THE GREAT-EST GRADUATING CLASS INTHE HISTORY OF THE WORLD.DARTMOUTH CLASS OF 2011RULES!!!Besides policy, another hallmarkof great commencementspeeches is deep, profound advicelike “reach for the stars.”Well today, I am not going towaste your time with emptyclichés. Instead, I am going togive you real, practical advice thatyou will need to know if you aregoing to survive the next fewyears.First, adult acne lasts longerthan you think. I almost cancelled2 days ago because I had a ziton my eye.Guys: this is important -- youcannot iron a shirt while wearingitIf you live on Ramen Noodlesfor too long, you lose all feelingin your hands and your stool becomesa white gel.And finally, wearing colorfulConverse high-tops beneath yourgraduation robe is a great way totell your classmates that this isjust the first of many horrible decisionsyou plan to make withyour life.Of course there are many parentshere and I have real advicefor them as well. Parents, writethis down:Many of you haven’t seen yourchildren in four years. Now youare about to see them every daywhen they come out of the basementto tell you the WiFi isn’tworking.If your child majored in FineArts or Philosophy, you have goodreason to be worried. The onlyplace where they are really nowqualified to get a job is ancientGreece.The traffic today on EastWheelock is going to be murder,so once they start handing out diplomas,you should slip out in themiddle of the K’s.You will spend more moneyframing your child’s diploma thanthey will earn in the next sixmonths. It’s tough out there, sobe patient. The only people hiringright now are Panera Breadand Mexican drug cartels.Yes, you parents must be patientbecause it is indeed a grimjob market out there. And one ofthe reasons that it’s so tough findingwork is that aging babyboomers refuse to leave theirjobs.. Trust me on this. Evenwhen they promise you for fiveyears that they are going toleave….and say it on television --- I mean you can go on YouTuberight now and watch the guy doit…there is no guarantee theywon’t come back. Of course I’mspeaking generally.But enough. This is not a timefor grim prognostications or negativity.No, I came here today because,believe it or not, I actuallydo have something real to tellyou.Eleven years ago I gave an addressto a graduating class atHarvard. I have not spoken at agraduation since because Ithought I had nothing left to say.But then 2010 came. And nowI’m here, three thousand milesfrom my home, because I learneda hard but profound lesson lastyear and I’d like to share it withyou. In 2000, I told graduates“Don’t be afraid to fail.” Well nowI’m here to tell you that, thoughyou should not fear failure, youshould do your very best to avoidit. Nietzsche famously said“Whatever doesn’t kill you makesyou stronger.” But what he failedto stress is that IT ALMOST KILLSYOU. Disappointment stingsand, for driven, successful peoplelike yourselves it is disorienting.What Nietzsche should have saidis “Whatever doesn’t kill you,makes you watch a lot of CartoonNetwork and drink mid-priceChardonnay at 11 in the morning.“By definition, Commencementspeakers at an Ivy League collegeare considered successful.But a little over a year ago, I experienceda profound and verypublic disappointment. I did notget what I wanted, and I left a systemthat had nurtured and helpdefine me for the better part ofseventeen years. I went from beingin the center of the grid to notonly off the grid, but underneaththe coffee table that the grid sitson, lost in the shag carpeting thatis underneath the coffee tablesupporting the grid. It was themaking of a career disaster, anda terrible analogy.But then something spectacularhappened. Fogbound, with nocompass, and adrift, I started tryingthings. I grew a strange, cinnamonbeard. I dove into theworld of social media and started p-13JANUARY 2012

Øp-hm\pw Cu AwKXzw klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvImc-߃°pwCu AwKXzw hgn-sX-fn-°pw.djy≥ hyh-km-b-Øn\v Cu AwKXzw hgn200 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ t\´-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂vdjy≥ C°-tWman a{¥n F¬hnd \_peym\]d-bp-∂p.t]‰‚vssN\ap∂ntebv°vbp Fkn-t\bpw P∏m-t\bpw ]n¥ffn2011-˛¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ t]‰‚v cPn-ÿ sNbvXXv ssN\-bm-Wv. temI-ØnseG‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ kº-ZvL-S-\-bmb ssN\ Ct∂m-th-j-\n-eqsS AhcpsSkº-ZvL-S-\sb am‰n adn-°p-I-bmsW∂pam{X-a-√, taUv C≥ ssN\ F∂te_-en\v kzoIm-cy-Xbpw h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibm-sW∂vtXmwk¨ dqt´gvkv dntk¿®v]d-bp-∂p.Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬, ^m¿a-kyq-´n-{Kokn¬ ]´nWns]cp-Ip∂pISw Xncn-®-S-bv°msX \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p hgßn kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv kzoIcn-t°≠nh∂ {Kokn¬ ]´nWn s]cp-Ip-∂p. {Kokv amµy-Øn-em-Wv. sXmgn-en-√mbvah¿[n-®p. `h-\-c-ln-X-cp-tSbpw AK-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw FÆw IqSp-I-bmWv. HutZym-KnIIW-°p-I-f-\p-k-cn®v 320000 t]¿°v CXn-\Iw sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-´p-I-gn-p. Xeÿm-\-ambGX≥kn¬ 20 iX-am\w t]¿°v sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-´-Xmbn tab¿ tPm¿PvIman-\nkv ]d-bp-∂p. ASpØ-h¿jw sXmgn-en-√mbva 20 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-se-Øp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.CtX \nebn¬ t]mIp-I-I-bm-sW-n¬ {Kokns‚ kmº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hep∏wASpØ \mep h¿j-°m-eØv 15 iX-am\w Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. tPmen-°m-cpsS FÆw 44 e£-Øn¬\n∂v 41 e£-ambn Ipd--Xmbn cmPy-Øns‚ Ãm‰n-Ãn-°¬ Un∏m¿´-sa‚A IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. sXmgn¬\jvS-s∏-´-h-cn¬ \s√mcp ]pw kv{XoIfpw 30 hb-kn¬ Xmsg-bp-ff Bfp-I-fp-am-Wv. CXv {]iv\-Øns‚ cq£X h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p.djybv°v temI-hym-]ckwL-S-\-bn¬ AwKXzw]Xn-s\´v h¿jsØ N¿®-Iƒ°p tijw tkmhy‰v bqWn-bs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbdjybv°v temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\-bn¬ AwK-Xzw.temI-hym-]c kwL-S-\bv°v ]pd-Øp-≠mb-cp∂ G‰hpw henb kº-ZvL-S-\-bm-bn-cp∂p djy. djy-bpsS kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hep∏w 1.9 e£w tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. CtXmsS temI hym]mc kwL-S-\-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip∂ 154-˛m-asØ cmPy-amWv djy.ssN\ Hcp ZiIw apºmWv temI-hym-]-c-kw-L-S-\-bn¬ AwK-am-b-Xv. CXvIb-‰p-aXn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ssN\sb klm-bn-®p. djy-bpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬\men¬ aq∂pw FÆ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw teml-߃ F∂n-h-bm-Wv. CXp sa®-s∏-Spsa∂vam{X-a√ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I¿°v Iptd-°qSn kpc-£n-X-ambn \nt£]w \StemIwIgnamkw13°¬kv, sSIvt\m-fPn F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-emWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]‰‚p-Iƒ ssN\t\Sn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. t]‰‚v cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v k_vknUn Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff klm-b߃ssN\okv Kh-s◊‚v \evIp-∂p-≠v.2015-˛-HmsS ssN\-bn¬\n-∂p-ff t]‰‚v At]-£-I-fpsS FÆw 500000 BIpsa-∂mWvtXmwk¨ dntk¿®ns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. bp Fkns‚ t]‰‚v At]£400000-˛Dw P∏m-t‚Xv 300000˛ Dw BIp-sa∂pw IW-°m-°p-∂p. {]Xn-h¿jw 16.7iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ssN\okv t]‰‚v At]-£-bnse h¿[-\. 2006-˛¬ 171000At]-£-bpsS ÿm\Øv C∂Xv 314000 Bbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v."Work hard, be kind, and amazingthings will happen." p-11tweeting my comedy. I threw together a national tour. I played theguitar, did stand-up, wore a skin-tight blue leather suit, recorded an album,made a documentary, and frightened my friends and family. Ultimately,I abandoned all preconceived perceptions of my career pathand stature and took a job on basic cable with a network most famousfor showing re-runs, along with sitcoms created by a tall, black man whodresses like an old, black woman. I did a lot of silly, unconventional,spontaneous and seemingly irrational things and guess what ---- withthe exception of the blue leather suit, it was the most satisfying andfascinating year of my professional life. To this day I still don’t understandexactly what happened, but I have never had more fun, been morechallenged, and this is important ---- had more conviction about what Iwas doing.How could this be true? It’s simple: there are few things more liberatingin this life than having your worst fear realized. I went to college withmany people who prided themselves on knowing exactly who they wereand exactly where they were going. At Harvard, five different guys toldme that they would one day be President of the Unites States. Four ofthem were later killed in motel shoot-outs. The other one briefly hosted“Blues Clues,” before dying senselessly in yet another motel shoot-out.Your path at 22 will not necessarily be your path at 32 or 42. One’sdream is constantly evolving, rising and falling, changing course. Thishappens in every job, but because I have worked in comedy for twentyfive years, I can speak best about my own profession.Way back in the 1940’s there was a very funny man named JackBenny. He was a giant star and easily one of the greatest comedians ofhis generation. And a much younger man named Johnny Carson wantedvery much to be Jack Benny. In some ways he was, but in many wayshe wasn’t. He emulated Jack Benny, but his own quirks and mannerisms,along with a changing medium, pulled him in a different direction. And yet hisfailure to completely become his hero made him the funniest person of hisgeneration. David Letterman wanted to be Johnny Carson, and was not, andas a result my generation of comedians wanted to be David Letterman. Andnone of us are --- my peers and I have all missed that mark in a thousanddifferent ways. But the point is this: It is our failure to become our perceivedideal that ultimately defines us and makes us unique. It’s not easy, but if youaccept your misfortune and handle it right, your perceived failure can be acatalyst for profound re-invention.So, at the age of 47, after 25 years of obsessively pursuing my dream,that dream changed. For decades, in show business, the ultimate goal ofevery comedian was to host The Tonight Show. It was the Holy Grail, andlike many people I thought that achieving that goal would define me as successful.But that is not true. No specific job or career goal defines me andit should not define you. In 2000, I told graduates to not be afraid to fail, andI still believe that. But today I tell you that whether you fear it or not, disappointmentwill come. The beauty is that through disappointment you cangain clarity, and with clarity comes conviction and true originality.Many of you here today are getting your diploma at this Ivy League schoolbecause you have committed yourself to a dream and worked hard to achieveit. And there is no greater cliché in a commencement address than “followyour dream.” Well I am here to tell you that whatever you think your dreamis now, it will probably change. And that’s okay. Four years ago, many of youhad a specific vision of what your college experience was going to be andwho you were going to become. And I bet, today, most of you would admitthat your time here was very different from what you imagined. Your roommateschanged, your major changed, for some of you your sexual orientationchanged. I bet some of you have changed your sexual orientation sinceI began this speech. I know I have. But through the good and especially thebad, the person you are now is someone you could never have conjured inthe fall of 2007.I have told you many things today, most of it foolish but some of it true. I’dlike to end my address by breaking a taboo and quoting myself from 17months ago. At the end of my final program with NBC, just before signingoff, I said “Work hard, be kind, and amazing things will happen. “ Today,receiving this honor and speaking to the Dartmouth Class of 2011 from behinda tree-trunk, I have never believed that more.Thank you very much, and congratulations.JANUARY 2012

14kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv-s^-_n≥t_mws_sdtbm¨ ^m-j≥kvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 261 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 294 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 195 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 15iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 16.61 cq] (2011 am¿®v 31)]n C: 15.69 (2011 Unkw-_¿ 20)hn]Wn aqeyw: 3506 tImSn cq]^m≥kn, P¿a-\nk tlmf-≠v, _¬Pnbw,CwKvf-≠v, ]nivXn-ta-jy, djyXpSßn cmPy-ß-fn¬ Cu ]´n-I-bn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Km¿sa‚p-I-fpsS KpW-ta∑\ne-\n¿Øp-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsSIº\n Hcp _´¨ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKvIº\n ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. C¥y-bnseG‰hpw henb _´¨ DXv]m-Z\ Iº-\n-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ CXv. ]-cn-ÿnXn am\-Z-WvU-߃ ]men-®p-sIm-≠p-ff _´-Wp-I-fmWv Iº-\n-bp-tS-Xv. \ntdm-[n-°-s∏-´tXm l\n-I-ctam Bb sbmsXmcpIfdpw Iº\n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√.2010-˛11-˛¬ Iº\n 2278.3 tImSn cp]hcp-am-\hpw 226.7 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zmbhpwt\Sn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-henXvbYm-{Iaw 1630.4 tImSn cq], 175.9tImSn-cq] hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. 127.9 tImSn cq]Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬C ]n Fkv 19.06 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ BZy ]Ip-Xnbn¬Iº\n 1237.9tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw111.2 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zmbhpwt\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]nFkv 8.48 cq]-bm-Wv.sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿´-dnse hcpam\w634.1 tImSncq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 54.4 tImSn cq]bpwC ]n Fkv 4.12 cq]-bp-am-Wv. H ]n Fw26.56 iX-am-\-am-Wv. A‰m-Zmbw ap≥h¿jtØ-°mƒ12.5 iX-am\w Ipd-hm-Wv.Iº-\n-bpsS G‰hpw henb A\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-sa-∂Xv Ipd sU‰v˛CIzn‰n A\p-]m-X-am-Wv. CXv 1.2 BWv.C taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ AtemIvC≥U-kv{So-kns‚ sU‰v˛ CIzn‰n A\p-]mXw 3.85 BWv. Ipd sU‰v CIzn‰nA\p-]mXw aqew t_mwt_msdtbm¨kn\v ]eni h¿[-\-bv°n-Sbnepwsa®-s∏´ em`-£-aX ImWn-°phm≥km[n-°p-∂p-≠v.\S-∏p-h¿j-Ønsec≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS ]eni_m[yX s\‰v hnev]-\-bpsS 7 iX-am-\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AtemIv C≥U-kv{Sn-bptS-Xm-Is´12 iX-am-\-am-Wv.^m{_nIv hnev]-\-bn¬\n∂p-ffIº-\n-bpsS dnb-sse-tk-j≥ sa®-s∏-´p. sk]v‰w-_¿ Izm¿´-dn¬ 9 iX-am\wsa®-tØmsS ao‰-dn\v 124 cq]-bn-se-Øn.hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXphmb]cp-Øn-bpsS hne Ipd-bp-∂Xpwcq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWhpw IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Iº-\n-bpsS em`wsa®-s∏-Sp-h-\mWv km[y-X.Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne Ct∏mƒ261 cq]-bm-Wv. ]pkvX-I-aqeyw 192.11cq]bpw. AXm-bXv Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcnhne ]pkvX-I-aq-ey-Øns‚ 1.36 Cc-´ntbbp-f-fp.Iº-\n-bpsS km[y-X-IƒIW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Xr]vXn-I-cambt\´w \nt£-]-Øn¬\n∂v e`nt°-≠-Xm-Wv.sshhn-[y-am¿∂ XpW-Ø-c-ßfpw bpsS DXv]-∂-߃°vhkv{X-ßfpw \n¿an-°p∂ kwtbm-PnX \√ Unam≠v D≠v. IºsSIvssìIº-\n-bmWv t_mws_ \n-bpsS DXv]-∂-ß-fn¬sdtbmWv ^mj≥kv cmPysØ G‰hpw \s√mcp ]v bp Fkv,henb j¿´p \n¿am-X-°-fmb Iº\n bqtdm-]y≥ hn]-Wn-I-fnte-bv°mWvt]mIp-∂-tIm´¨, t]mfn-ÿ, sS≥k¬k, hqƒXpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS an{in-X-ap-ff XpWn-Øc-ßfpw\n¿an-°p-∂p. {]Xn-h¿jw 10 C‰-en-bnse anI®vXv.tImSn ao‰¿ XpWn \n¿an-°p-hm-\pw 6 ^mj≥ Km¿sa‚vtImSn bqWn‰v ^mj≥ hkv{Xw \ncvan- {_m≥Uv Bb Kpcp°p-hm\pw Iº-\n°v tijn-bp-≠v. CXv 2008 apX¬ Iº-\n-bpsS9 tImSn bqWn-‰mbn DSt\ Db¿Øpw. k_vkn-Un-b-dn-bmWv.Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn¬ 38000 t]¿ tPmen Kpcp-hn\v 18 cmPy-ßfn¬tjmdq-ap-I-fp-≠v.sNøp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ am{X-a√ C‚¿\mj-W¬^mj≥ hn]-Wn-bnepw Iº-\n-C‰-en°p ]pdta C¥y, kvs]bn≥,Sm‰ I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿ho-kkvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 1133 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 1247 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 902 cq]apJ hne: 1 cq]em`-hoXw: 300 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 38.68 cq] (2011 am¿®v 31)]n C: 23.47 (2011 Unkw-_¿ 20)hn]Wn aqeyw: 223622 tImSn cq]Sm‰ {Kq∏n¬s∏´ C≥^¿ta-j≥sSIvt\m-fPn tkh-\-߃ , I¨kƒ´nw-Kv, _nkn-\kv skmeq-j≥ F∂nh\evIp∂ Sm‰ {Kq∏v Iº-\n-bmWv Sm‰I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿ho-k-kv. F≥Pn-\ob-dnwKvk¿ho-k-kv, C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿,_n ]n H XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw tbmPn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-ff I¨k-ƒ´nwKv tkh-\-amWv Iº-\-bpsS apJy _nkn-\-kv. Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 53.4 iX-am\whSt° Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂pw 15.5 iXam\wbp sI bn¬\n#-\\pw 2.2 iXam\wanUn¬ Cu-en¬\n-∂p-am-Wv.CXn¬ 43.5 iX-am\w _nkn-\kv_mnwKv, ^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-kk.vC≥jp-d≥kv taJ-e-I-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv.dos´-bn¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬\n∂v 12.1 iX-am-\hpw sSentImw taJ-e-bn¬\n∂v 10.7JANUARY 2012iX-am-\hpw hcp-am\w t\Sp∂p _m°nbp-ffhcp-am\w am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kv,sse^v kb≥kv, sl¬ØvsI-b¿,{Smh¬, tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n, F\¿Pn, bq´nen-‰okvXpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv.BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬Xs∂ sF Snkvs]≥UnwKv Zn\w{]Xn h¿[n®p hcn-Ibm-Wv.2010-˛¬ 1.6e£w tImSn tUmfdmWvsF Sn taJesNe-h-gn-®-Xv. 2009-˛-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ 4 iXam\wIqSp-X¬. hcpw h¿j-ß-fnepwGXm≠v CtX hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v\mkvtImw hn-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.Sn kn Fkv cmPysØ G‰hpwhenb sFSn Iº-\n-bm-sW∂p am{X-a-√. anI® hf¿®-bmWv Iº\n ImgvNhbv°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bnepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°bn-ep-sam-gnsIF√m taJ-e-I-fnepwIº\n C°-gn Izm¿´-dn¬ hf¿®t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. kmº-ØnI Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬\oßp∂ bp Fkn¬\n-∂p-ff hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 8.8 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv D≠mb-Xv.bp sIbn¬\n-∂p-ff hcp-am\w 10.3iX-am\w hf¿® ImWn-®p. c≠mw Izm¿´dn¬e`n®v ]Ø h≥ Hm¿U-dp-I-fn¬A©pw bp Fkn¬\n-∂m-Wv. bptdm-]y≥sU‰v {]iv\-߃ Ds≠-n¬IqSn e`n®Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \√ hf¿®bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv.Cu hf¿® IW-°nse-SpØvIº\n c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ 12580t]sc ]pXn-b-Xmbn \nb-an-®p. CtXmsSPoh-\-°m-cpsS FÆw 214770 Bbn.Iº\n 2011 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® 12amk-°m-eØv 29275.4 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw ( ap≥h¿jw 23044.45 tImSn cq]07559 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-b-hpw( 5686.7tImSn cq]) 38.68 cq] C ]n Fkpw (28.71cq] ) t\Sn. 195.72 tImSn cq]-bmWvHmlcn aqe-[-\w.Iº\n 1009-˛¬ 1:1A\p-]m-X-Øn¬t_mWkv Hmlcn\evIn-bn-cp-∂p. I-º-\n-bpsS H ]n Fw29.93 cq]-bmWv CuIme-b-f-hn¬. \S-∏ph¿j-Øns‚BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 17942.8tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 5249 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n Fkv 26.82 cq]-bm-Wv. H]n Fw 18.39 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-p.Iº-\n-bpsS ssIhiw h≥ ImjvtiJ-c-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. C°-gn kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km\w 7378 tImSncq]-bmWv ssIh-i-ap-f-f-Xv. Ign aq∂ph¿j-ambnImjv tlmƒUnwKv 82 iX-am\whm¿jnI hf¿® ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. 2010-˛11-˛¬Iºn-bpsS Imjv ^vtfm 10202 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXp aqew Iº-\n°v AIzn-knj-\n-eqsShf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.sF Sn Iº-\n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬e`-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-Ip∂ Iº-\n-bmWv Snkn Fkv. dnt´¨ Hm¨ Im∏n-‰¬ Fw]vtfmbn-Uv,dnt´¨ Hm¨ s\‰v h¿Øv F∂n-hbn-se√mwIº\n hnt{]m, C≥t^m-kn-kv,F®v kn F¬ XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-I-tf-°mƒap∂n-em-Wv. dnt´¨ Hm¨ Im∏n-‰¬ 50 iXam-\hpwdnt´¨ Hm¨ s\‰v h¿Øv 45 kXam-\-hp-am-Wv.Iº\n hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\hpw slUvPv sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-W-Øns‚ KpW-^ew Imcy-ambn In´msX t]mIp-∂p. c≠mwIzm¿´-dn¬ 80 tImSn cq] slUvPnwKv temkvD≠m-bn. hcpw Izm¿´-dp-I-fnepw slUvPnwKvtemkv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.Ign A©p Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬C≥t^m-kn-kn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ hcp-am\hf¿®-bmWv Iº\n t\Sn-b-Xv. F∂m¬c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ CXv C≥t^m-kn-kn\vGXm≠v Xpey-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv c≠mwIzm¿´-dn¬ hcp-am\ hf¿® Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°psa∂pwIº\n ]d-bp-∂p.I-\n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ ]n C 23.47BWv. A©p-h¿jsØ aoUn-b≥ ]n C25.61 BWv. Iº-\n-bpsS ]pXnb Hm¿U-dp-Ifpw dn{Iq-´vsa‚pw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒhcpw Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ tami-a-√mØ hf¿®ImgvN hbv°p-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.Hml-cn-bn¬ Xncp-ج kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ\nt£-]-Øn\v ]cn-K-Wn-°mw.

15{Sm≥kvt^m-tagvkv B≥UvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 143 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 373 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 142 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 50 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 38.68 cq] (2011 am¿®v 31)]n C: 23.47 (2011 Unkw-_¿ 20)hn]Wn aqeyw: 184 tImSn cq]sdIvSn-ss^-tbgvkvI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv \S-∏p-h¿jsØ hcpwIzm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-tØbpwem`-tØbpw _m[n-°p-hm-\p-ff km[yXGsd-bm-Wv. Db¿∂ Akw-kvIrX hkvXphnebpw ]en-i-\n-c-°nse Db¿®bpw Iº-\nbpsSem`sØ hngp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-e-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ\nt£]w \S-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv ]e \nt£-]-I¿°pw Atem-Nn-°p-hm≥t]mepw km[n-°n-√. Ign 12 amk-°m-eØv _n Fkv CIm∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv kqNnI 30 iX-am\w CShmWvImWn-®-Xv. Cu ÿm\Øvsk≥skIvknse CSnhv 20 iX-am-\-ta-bp-ffp.AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ CXv \nt£-]-I-cpsS\nt£] _p°n¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-Wv. hn]-WnbnsesNm√-\p-k-cn®v sXcp-hn¬ c‡w hogptºmƒ\nt£]w \S-Øp-I. AØ-c-Øn¬G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ c‡w tNm¿∂p t]mb-ta-J-e-bmWnXv. Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv Iº-\n-Iƒ]e-Xn-t‚bpw Hmlcn hne ]pkvX-I-aq-ey-Ønepw Xmsg-bm-Wv. Cu Iº-\n-bp-tSbpwÿnXn hyXy-kvX-a-√.Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 52BgvNn-bnse G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv.]n C A\p-]mXw 5.08 BWv. Hmlcn hne143 cq]-sb-∂Xv ]pkvX-I-aq-ey-am-b 247 cq]-bpsS 0.61 `mKta hcn-I-bp-f-fp. ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ hf¿® e£-an´v Khs◊‚v]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Xma-kn-bmsS CXn¬ tS¨Fdu≠v D≠m-Imw. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬\nt£]w \S-Øm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿°vkph¿Wm-h-kcw e`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.sshZypXn taJ-e-bpsS hf¿® IW-°nse-Sp-°p-tºmƒI-\-\n°v tim`-\-amb`mhn-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. sshZypXn taJ-e-bn¬h≥ \nt£]w FØntb aXn-bm-Iq. C¥ybpsSkmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS BWn-°-√mWv sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\ hf¿®. ]Xns\m∂mw]≤-Xn-bn¬ 62000 saKm-hm´vsshZypXn tijn h¿[-∏n-°p-hm\mWv Dt±in-®n-cp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ 40000 saKm-hm´vtijn Iq´n-t®¿°p-hmt\ Ign-p-f-fp.]{¥≠mw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 90000 saKm-hm´vtijn Iq´n-t®¿°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.Iº\n Dss{I-\nse CkUv Sn Bdp-]h¿{Sm≥kvt^m-a¿ _nkn-\-kn¬ hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p.ambn tN¿∂v ]h¿{KnUv tIm¿]-td-j\vG¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-bmWv \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xnbn¬hcp-am\w 276.53 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m- ASpØ ImeØv kwÿm\ sshZypXn{Sm≥kvt^m¿a¿ k]vssf sNøp-∂p-≠v.{Sm≥kvt^m-tagvkv B≥Uv sdIvSn-ss^tbgvkvC¥y enan-‰-Uv. 1994-˛¬ ÿm]n- Zmbw 9.90 tImSn cq]bpw C ]n Fkv 7.66 t_m¿Un\v 400 sI hn {Sm≥kvt^m¿a¿°-s∏´ Iº\n 765 sI hn hscbpff cq]-bp-am-Wv. H ]n Fw 6.99 iX-am-\-ambn \evIn-bn-cp∂p. CkUv Sn Bdp-ambn{Sm≥kvt^m-a-dp-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂p. I-\-\n°v Ipd-n-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ hcpam\whf¿®-bp-≠m-sb-nepw Iº-\n-bpsS sNøp-∂-Xn\v Hm¿U-dp-≠v.tN¿∂v 14 {Sm≥kvt^m¿a¿ kv]vssfKpPd-dm-Ønse Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ aq∂v^mIvS-dn-I-fp-≠v. kvtamƒIm]v Iº-\n-IfpsShn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Iº\n 2010-˛11- Ipd-p. 2007 apX¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-apJy kwKXn Ct∏m-gsØ _nkn-\kvem`-am¿Pn≥ IpØs\ CSn-p. em`hpw Iº-\n°v {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn \nevIp∂˛¬ 541.22 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 4011 am\w 23 iX-am\w hm¿jnI hf¿® t\Snh-cnI-bm-bn-cp∂p.A‰m-Zm-b-h-f¿® 25 iX-Xncp-®p-h-c-hns‚ e£-W-߃ C\nbpwA¥-co-£-am-Wv. Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJftImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 31.04 cq] C ]nFkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antX Imeb-e-hn-enXvbYm-{I-aa 522.65 tImSn cq]bpw XevIm-e-tØbv°v Iº-\n-bpsS HIvtSm-_dn¬ Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkvam-\-am-Wv.ImWn®p XpS-ßn-bn-´n-√. am{X-hp-a√49.51 tImSn cq]bpw 38.32 tImSn cq]bpw hf¿®-bn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-sb-nepw taJebnse hf¿® 25 iX-am\w CSn-bp-Hm¨ samss_¬ Kvtfm_¬Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 64 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 155 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 54 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 3-iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 8.86 cq] (2011 am¿®v 31)]n C: 7.25 (2011 Unkw-_¿ 20)hn]Wn aqeyw: 739 tImSn cq]samss_¬, em≥Uv sse≥, aoUnbXpS-ßn-b-hbv°m sshhn-[y-am¿∂sSentImw hmeyp BUUv tkh-\-߃\evIn-h-cp∂ Iº\n-bmWv Hm¨samss_¬ Kvtfm_¬ enan-‰-Uv.AºØnc≠v cmPy-ß-fn-embn 10.5tImSn D]-tbm-‡vXm-°ƒ°v Iº\nsamss_¬ sImta-gvkv, hoUn-tbm,kwKo-Xw, C‚-dm-IvSohv sSen-hn-j≥Fw sImta-gvkv, F‚¿sS-bn≥sa‚v,aoUnb t]m¿´¬, samss_¬ am¿°-‰nw-Kv, samss_¬ bq´n-en‰n XpS-ßnbsshhn-[y-am¿∂ tkh-\-߃ \evInhcp-∂p. hfsc hy‡n-]-c-ambsamss_¬ tkh-\-߃ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff {ia-Øn-emWv Iº-\n.samss_¬ D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hnt\m-Zhpw hnh-c-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-IbmWvIº-\n-bpsS e£yw.Iº\n 2010-˛11-˛¬ 455 tImSn cq]hcp-am-\hpw (363.92 tImSn cq] ) 91.64tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (58.52 tImSncq] ) 15.55 cq] C ]n Fkpw t\Sn.Iº-\n-bpsSHmlcn aqe-[\w2011 amcv®n¬\evInb 1:1t_mWkv Cjyq-hn-\p-tijw 117.94tImSn cq]-bntebv°vDb¿∂p.\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xnbn¬246.3 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 55.18tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw h¿[n® Hmlcn-aq-e-[-\-Øn¬4.68 cq] C ]n Fkpwt\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. I-º\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-em` amcvPn≥ Ign [\-Imcy h¿j-Ønse 26.11 iX-am-\-Øn\v Xmsg 22.17iX-am-\-Øn-em-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚c≠mw Izm¿´-dnse hcp-am\w 128.32tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 42.79 tImSncq]-bp-amWv {]h¿Ø-\-em-`am¿Pn≥21.95 iX-am-\-am-Wv. GXm\pw h¿jwapºp hsc Iº-\n-bpsS 90 iX-am\whcp-am-\hpw C¥y≥ sSentImw hn]-Wnbn¬\n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.C¥y≥ hcp-am\w50 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-p. AXm-bXvIº\n a‰v hn]-Wn-I-fn-tebv°v {i≤\evIn-Øp-S-ßn-b-XmWv Imc-Ww.ASpØ c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ C¥ybpsS]v 25-˛30 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vXmgpw.cmPym¥c hn]-Wn-bn¬ Iº\nAXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ hn]-Wn-bm-Wv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Iº\n aq∂p vtaJ-e-IfnemWv {i≤ \evIp-I. samss_¬]c-kyw, CS-]m-Sp-Im-cp-ambn t\cn´ptkh\w \evIp-I, h≥, CS-Ø-cw, sNdp-InS I-\--\nƒ°v Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-Ø-\-\p-k-cn®pff tkh\w e`y-am-°pIF∂n-h-bm-W-h.Iº\n hntZ-i-ßfnse{]h¿Ø-\-߃ i‡-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv.Iº-\n-bpsShntZ-isØ{]h¿Ø-\-߃ anI® hf¿®-bm-W-t\-Sp-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ sSentImw taJebnsehf¿® ÿncX t\Snb-tXm-sS-bmWvIº\n hntZi hn]-Wn-bn¬{]h¿Ø\w i‡-am-°n-b-Xv. em‰n-\-tacn-°bnseBdp cmPy-ß-fn-se hn]-Wnbn¬Iº-\n-bpsS ]v 2 iX-am-\-am-Wnt∏mƒ.AXv ASpØ 5 h¿j-Øn-\p-ffn¬10 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øp-hm≥e£y-an-Sp-∂p. samss_¬ hoUntbmC≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ skmeq-j≥\evIp∂ Unen-Ønbw Iº\n 2010HIvtSm-_-dn¬ H¨ samss_¬ hmßnbn-cp-∂p.CXp hgn 21 cmPy-ß-fn¬km∂n-[y-ap-b¿Øp-hm≥ Iº-\n°v Ign-n-´p-≠v. C¥y-bnse hf¿∂p-h-cp∂3˛Pn hn]-Wnbpw Iº-\n°v IcpØp]I-cp-∂p. bqtdm-∏v, Gjy, B{^n°cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn]WnhnlnXw Db-cp-∂Xv C¥y≥ hn]-WnsbB{i-bn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥Iº-\nsb klm-bn-°p-∂p. ASpØ 10h¿jw-sIm≠v Ct∏m-gsØ hn‰p-h-chns‚A©n-cn-´n-sb-nepw hf¿®-bmWvIº\n e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn-hn-e-bn-t∏mƒ64 cq]-bm-Wv. ]n C A\p-]mXw \S-∏ph¿jsØBZy Bdp-am-ksØ C ]nFkn¬ Ggm-Wv. Iº\n \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-Xv 25 iX-am\w hf¿®{]Xo-£n-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]n CCXnepw Xmgv∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. Iº-\nbpsSG‰hpw Db¿∂ ]n C 30 BWv.CXp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒCXns‚ hmtez-j≥ BI¿j-I-am-Wv.am{X-hp-a√ ]pkvX-I-aqeyw hn]Wnhne-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-Wv. ]pkvX-Iaqeyw69 cq]-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. c≠ph¿j°em-b-f-hn¬ anI® dnt´¨{]Xo-£n-°m-hp∂ Hml-cn-bm-Wv.JANUARY 2012