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Book - School of Science and Technology

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Basic considerations 695Figure 24.6 Combined exhaust heat exchanger/silencerIn general,since the CHP system is unlikely to have sufficient capacity to meet thepeak thermal load in mid-winter,boiler plant <strong>of</strong> some sort,for emergency st<strong>and</strong>by orparallel operation,will need to be incorporated in the central plant <strong>and</strong> means for dealingwith this will need to be considered also. When adding heat recovery equipment to anexisting system it is sensible to involve the original designer in order to avoid complications.The right h<strong>and</strong> side <strong>of</strong> Figure 24.7 shows the alternatives <strong>of</strong> series <strong>and</strong> parallel pipeconnections between the two systems. To avoid complication,details irrelevant to theoperation <strong>of</strong> the circuits such as isolating valves etc. are not shown in this figure.In most instances,the output <strong>of</strong> the CHP alternator will be connected,for normalrunning,to a discrete section <strong>of</strong> the electrical distribution system <strong>and</strong>,if the central switchgear is properly designed,sub-divided <strong>and</strong> identified,connection should not present anyproblems. If,however,a significant volume <strong>of</strong> power export to the public supply isenvisaged or if the alternator is to be used for emergency st<strong>and</strong>by purposes,connection

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