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Book - School of Science and Technology

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424 Air distributionVelocity pr<strong>of</strong>iles:straightTwistFloor outletDirt basket(hit <strong>and</strong> miss damperoptional)Duct connectingcylinder (optional)Figure 15.23 Typical floor outlets (Krantz)<strong>of</strong> outlet is about 12 litre/s, <strong>and</strong> the supply temperature should not be lower than 5 K belowthe occupied zone temperature, <strong>and</strong> less in the case <strong>of</strong> displacement ventilation. Outletsshould be positioned clear <strong>of</strong> furniture <strong>and</strong> not closer than 1 m to the nearest work station.For computer room applications, where underfloor distribution is employed, the outletsnormally take the form <strong>of</strong> a 600 mm 600 mm floor plate either perforated or with a fixedlinear grille over the face; both types may be fitted with opposed blade regulating dampers.The volume h<strong>and</strong>led by a 600 mm square plate would be <strong>of</strong> the order <strong>of</strong> 200±300 litre/s.Desk-top outletsThere are many designs for these devices, some <strong>of</strong> which are shown in Figure 15.24, <strong>and</strong>they are usually used in conjunction with a floor distribution system. The purpose <strong>of</strong>desktop terminals is to provide occupants with considerable control over their immediatemicro-climate. In practice, the air flow quantity supplied in this fashion would be limitedto about 14 litre/s. Similar devices may be used in other applications, such as at the rear <strong>of</strong>theatre seating.

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