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Book - School of Science and Technology

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134 Electrical storage heatingFinishScreed <strong>and</strong>elementsDamp pro<strong>of</strong>courseInsulationFigure 5.6 Insulation, etc., for heated floorcontroller is a manually set rotary switch having a scale representing the charging level.An intermediate setting delays the start <strong>of</strong> the charge period, thus varying its durationwhile avoiding post-charge losses. Automated versions <strong>of</strong> this arrangement, relative tonight-time outside temperature, are available.Heat output control <strong>of</strong> storage radiators is possible only when they are <strong>of</strong> a type whichincorporates means to admit <strong>and</strong> regulate air flow over the core. The level <strong>of</strong> regulationavailable may be improved in the case <strong>of</strong> storage fan heaters, the power-assisted component<strong>of</strong> output then being controlled very easily via a room thermostat <strong>and</strong> the fanmotor. A facility for multi-speed fan operation may exist in addition to provide `low',`normal' <strong>and</strong> `boost' outputs.Control <strong>of</strong> floor warming output, subsequent to the charging period, is not possiblebut, perhaps fortuitously, some inherent adjustment exists. For example, taking a meanfloor surface temperature <strong>of</strong> 25 C, as previously noted, <strong>and</strong> an environmental temperaturein the heated space <strong>of</strong>, say 18 C, the difference is then 7 K. If the room temperaturewere to rise by 2 C, then the notional temperature difference would be only 5 K <strong>and</strong>output from the floor would have fallen (theoretically) by approaching 30%. It is adifficult task nevertheless to explain this situation in an <strong>of</strong>fice which is overheated byunseasonable solar radiation in January <strong>and</strong> yet retains a `hot' floor!Equipment for central storesAs was noted for room store units, there has been a number <strong>of</strong> significant advances inequipment development. Warm air as a heating medium in the domestic field no longerhas the appeal it once enjoyed but some commercial interests have appreciated that it mayhave marginal advantages in application to spaces where occupation is either intermittentor transient.In 1979, for domestic use, two quite different types <strong>of</strong> storage unit, aimed at provision<strong>of</strong> an indirect supply <strong>of</strong> hot water to piping <strong>and</strong> radiators were being developed. Bothwere noted as being <strong>of</strong> interest although, rather confusingly, they shared the single`Centralec' name. One was a dry core unit based upon an adaptation <strong>of</strong> a large fan store<strong>and</strong> the other a prototype <strong>of</strong> the `Economy 7 boiler'.

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