An Analytical and Educational Survey of Howard Hanson's Dies ...

An Analytical and Educational Survey of Howard Hanson's Dies ... An Analytical and Educational Survey of Howard Hanson's Dies ...

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25Five Variations: Melodic ElementsVariation I.Each of the five variations in Dies Natalis are based off of melodicfragments from the first phrase of the chorale. The first variation uses the first six notesof the chorale in G-sharp minor instead of the original G major; this is an unexpectedchromatic shift to minor. Horns 1and 2 have the first direct quote from the chorale inminor in measures 61 through 62:Jr f ifjjjgEx. 3: Horns 1 & 2, measures 61-62The melody consequently follows in Trumpets 1and 2, and then is carried toflutes, oboes, English horn, and cornets 1and 2, evolving harmonically as a part of theprogression throughout the ensemble. However, the core melodic elements are the same:over each chord, the melodic structure is 5-3-1-5-6-5 (see example below).s4mf::p#Ex. 4: Flute, measure 63The trumpet solo in the second measure of Variation I in measure 60 and thehorns in measure 69 have a slight variation on the chorale melody. Both trumpet andhorns start on the third instead of arpeggiating the root triad, giving length and emphasisto the new root for the G-sharp minor key center at measure 60 and the B-minor keycenter at measure 69.

%26Ex. 5: Trumpet solo, measure 60The first variation is organized into three sections, all of which are closely related.The first two sections are nearly identical except for instrumentation and slightdifferences in rhythm and harmony. In the third section, the melody is slightly altered tobecome 5-1-3-5-6-6, takes place in F-sharp melodic minor and then A melodicminor, and is presented in two different rhythms. The first is presented in the Englishhorn, bassoon, and French horn:4PP^?i tip JI^^f=fp4 oEx. 6: Melodic rhythm, measures 78 through 81Third and fourth clarinets, alto and bass clarinets, and baritone play a variation of theabove melody, still in F-sharp melodic minor:a *rt ^mmMMmmEx. 7: Melodic rhythm, measures 77 through 78Variation II.The melody in this variation incorporates the first five notes of thechorale melody zspesante, sforzandi whole notes. This occurs three times, each timewith a different pedal: B, F, and then F-sharp. However, these pedals are on the fifth of

%26Ex. 5: Trumpet solo, measure 60The first variation is organized into three sections, all <strong>of</strong> which are closely related.The first two sections are nearly identical except for instrumentation <strong>and</strong> slightdifferences in rhythm <strong>and</strong> harmony. In the third section, the melody is slightly altered tobecome 5-1-3-5-6-6, takes place in F-sharp melodic minor <strong>and</strong> then A melodicminor, <strong>and</strong> is presented in two different rhythms. The first is presented in the Englishhorn, bassoon, <strong>and</strong> French horn:4PP^?i tip JI^^f=fp4 oEx. 6: Melodic rhythm, measures 78 through 81Third <strong>and</strong> fourth clarinets, alto <strong>and</strong> bass clarinets, <strong>and</strong> baritone play a variation <strong>of</strong> theabove melody, still in F-sharp melodic minor:a *rt ^mmMMmmEx. 7: Melodic rhythm, measures 77 through 78Variation II.The melody in this variation incorporates the first five notes <strong>of</strong> thechorale melody zspesante, sforz<strong>and</strong>i whole notes. This occurs three times, each timewith a different pedal: B, F, <strong>and</strong> then F-sharp. However, these pedals are on the fifth <strong>of</strong>

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