An Analytical and Educational Survey of Howard Hanson's Dies ...

An Analytical and Educational Survey of Howard Hanson's Dies ... An Analytical and Educational Survey of Howard Hanson's Dies ...

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21Ex. 2: Piano reduction of choraleThe second phrase begins with the two measures of chords also found in theintroduction, though dynamically the second measure is less and therefore treated like anecho. The progression is the same, but the first and third chords add the ninth of thechord, so the progression is G major 9 - e minor - G major 9 - C major 7. The additionsof the ninth to the chords of the progression enrich the harmonic texture. The secondphrase is orchestrated in all clarinets and bassoons; baritones double the bassoon and bassclarinet line at the end of the phrase. The melody is traded between the first clarinet andthird clarinet. The overall dynamic level of this section is piano, which combines with thelight orchestration to contrast with the A and C sections. In particular, the context of the

22B section emphasizes the immediate contrast in orchestration and dynamics of the Csection.The third and final phrase is anticipated at the second phrase with a sfortzandominor sixth chord in second bassoon, contrabassoon, baritone saxophone, basses, andtimpani, one beat after the second phrase ends. All winds and timpani enter with thisdeclarative final phrase, brass at forte and woodwinds at fortissimo. This compositionalphrasing contributes a dramatic effect by abruptly changing orchestration and dynamics.Hanson ends the phrase with a deceptive cadence, and then extends the chorale anothersix measures at subito piano, serving as a transition into the first variation. A dominantseventh (D7) chord is sustained over a G pedal in the transition, while piccolo and firstbassoon have a two-measure soli of the first six notes in the chorale, foreshadowing thefirst variation. The instability of the sustained dominant chord over the root indicatesforthcoming harmonic development, while the introduction of soli melodies impliesapproaching variations on the melody.

21Ex. 2: Piano reduction <strong>of</strong> choraleThe second phrase begins with the two measures <strong>of</strong> chords also found in theintroduction, though dynamically the second measure is less <strong>and</strong> therefore treated like anecho. The progression is the same, but the first <strong>and</strong> third chords add the ninth <strong>of</strong> thechord, so the progression is G major 9 - e minor - G major 9 - C major 7. The additions<strong>of</strong> the ninth to the chords <strong>of</strong> the progression enrich the harmonic texture. The secondphrase is orchestrated in all clarinets <strong>and</strong> bassoons; baritones double the bassoon <strong>and</strong> bassclarinet line at the end <strong>of</strong> the phrase. The melody is traded between the first clarinet <strong>and</strong>third clarinet. The overall dynamic level <strong>of</strong> this section is piano, which combines with thelight orchestration to contrast with the A <strong>and</strong> C sections. In particular, the context <strong>of</strong> the

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