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Local Legislators' Toolkit - The Sangguniang Panlalawigan ng ...

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B. CHOOSING THE LEGISLATIVE LEADERSHIP<stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> followi<strong>ng</strong> questions are basic to any organization, especially a sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian with a publicmandate:• Who will provide leadership to the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian so it can attain its objectives?• How does the sa<strong>ng</strong>gnian choose its leaders?• What qualities should these leaders have?<stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> leadership of the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian is composed of:1. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Presidi<strong>ng</strong> Officer - the one who presides over the session or meeti<strong>ng</strong> of thesa<strong>ng</strong>gunian.2. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Presidi<strong>ng</strong> Officer Pro-Tempore – the one who presides over the session inthe absence of the presidi<strong>ng</strong> officer.3. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Floor Leader – the one who manages floor deliberations in large legislativebodies particularly where there is a majority party and a minority party.4. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Secretary to the Sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian – the one who provides technical andmanagement support to the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunnian members. He or she is not an electedofficial, but his/her role is essential to the legislative organization.<stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> 1991 <stro<strong>ng</strong>>Local</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Government Code prescribes the role of the Presidi<strong>ng</strong> Officer to the:• <stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Vice Governor for the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunia<strong>ng</strong> panlalawigan;• <stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Vice Mayor for the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunia<strong>ng</strong> bayan and sa<strong>ng</strong>gunia<strong>ng</strong> panlu<strong>ng</strong>sod; and• <stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Puno<strong>ng</strong> Bara<strong>ng</strong>ay for the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunia<strong>ng</strong> bara<strong>ng</strong>ay.Sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian officers are expected to provide leadership and guidance to accomplish thework of the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian, and to enforce order in the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian. Except for the secretary tothe sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian, they are chosen from amo<strong>ng</strong> the elected members of the sa<strong>ng</strong>gunian.<stro<strong>ng</strong>>The</stro<strong>ng</strong>> followi<strong>ng</strong> tools are useful in choosi<strong>ng</strong> legislative leaders:Tool 1 -Tool 2 -Checklist: Powers and Duties of a Presidi<strong>ng</strong> OfficerChecklist: Qualities of a Good Presidi<strong>ng</strong> Officer54

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