- Page 1 and 2: Certified ParaoptometricTechnician
- Page 3 and 4: This review course is not intended
- Page 5 and 6: Pre-Testing Procedures(20%)
- Page 7 and 8: Visual AcuityTypes and charts• Sn
- Page 9 and 10: ProcedurePatient unable to see the
- Page 11 and 12: PinholeTo determine if reductionin
- Page 13 and 14: ConversionFeetMeters20/20 6/620/25
- Page 15 and 16: Visual SkillsTelebinocular
- Page 17 and 18: Cover TestingCover Test• Determin
- Page 19 and 20: Hirschberg Estimation TestRET 30
- Page 21 and 22: Maddox RodDissociating test• One
- Page 23 and 24: Maddox RodThe patient is instructed
- Page 25 and 26: Eye Movements• Torsion• Rotatio
- Page 27 and 28: Binocular Vision• Strabismus• T
- Page 29 and 30: Near Point of ConvergenceMeasure of
- Page 31 and 32: Eye Movements•Versions• A conju
- Page 33 and 34: Eye DominanceEye preferenceEye used
- Page 35 and 36: Pupil TestingRelative Afferent Pupi
- Page 37 and 38: RecordingP-pupilsE-equalR-roundR-re
- Page 39 and 40: ANOMALOSCOPEThe software provides c
- Page 41 and 42: Classification of Color DefectsTric
- Page 43 and 44: Classification of Defects• Dichro
- Page 45 and 46: Classification of Defects• Monoch
- Page 47: Stereopsis• Types of tests• Ste
- Page 51 and 52: Endpoint of Manual Keratometry++
- Page 53 and 54: Astigmatism• Corneal- found on th
- Page 55 and 56: PachymetryA Pachymeter determines t
- Page 57 and 58: Tonometry• Instruments• Applana
- Page 59 and 60: Tonometry• Instruments• Tonopen
- Page 61 and 62: Tonometry• Instruments• Non-Con
- Page 63 and 64: Visual Fields• Types of Tests•
- Page 65 and 66: Goldmann Bowl Perimeter
- Page 67 and 68: Procedures• Enter patient Data•
- Page 69 and 70: Terminology• Central• Involves
- Page 71 and 72: Why Perform Visual Fields?• To de
- Page 73 and 74: Terminology• Perimetry• Visual
- Page 75 and 76: How Is The Test Performed?Wrap the
- Page 77 and 78: How Is The Test Performed?Continue
- Page 79 and 80: Interpretation• First number=syst
- Page 81 and 82: Incidence of Hypertension"According
- Page 83 and 84: Hard Contact LensMaterials• 1940
- Page 85 and 86: ParametersOverall Diameter (OAD)Sec
- Page 87 and 88: Comparison of Soft and GP LensAdvan
- Page 89 and 90: Fitting TheoryAlways consider the l
- Page 91 and 92: Ordering formInclude thefollowingin
- Page 93 and 94: Contact Lenses VerificationLensomet
- Page 95 and 96: Contact Lenses Verification• Hand
- Page 97 and 98: Care and Handling - Soft Contact Le
- Page 99 and 100:
Lens Care RegimensSoft lens care sy
- Page 101 and 102:
Removal of Soft Contact Lens• Hyg
- Page 103 and 104:
Removal of Hard Contact Lens• Ope
- Page 105 and 106:
What is “Normal” Adaptation?•
- Page 107 and 108:
AdaptationWearing Schedules• Soft
- Page 109 and 110:
Fitting Theory• On “K”- same
- Page 111 and 112:
Special RGP Designs
- Page 113 and 114:
Modification• Polishing• Blendi
- Page 115 and 116:
Contact Lens Complications•GPC- G
- Page 117 and 118:
Vision Therapy• Accommodative Exc
- Page 119 and 120:
Amblyopia• Strabismic• Due to a
- Page 121 and 122:
Vision Therapy InstrumentsTranaglyp
- Page 123 and 124:
First Aid/CPR Emergencies• Non-oc
- Page 125 and 126:
Low Vision Aids• Head Borne Micro
- Page 127 and 128:
Patient Instructions• Establish r
- Page 129 and 130:
Special Procedures• Ocular Photog
- Page 131 and 132:
Ophthalmic UltrasoundA - ScanB - Sc
- Page 133 and 134:
Contrast SensitivityImages courtesy
- Page 135 and 136:
Surgical ProceduresCataractRefracti
- Page 137 and 138:
Glaucoma• Trabeculectomy• Selec
- Page 139 and 140:
Ophthalmic Opticsand Dispensing(20%
- Page 141 and 142:
ReflectionA rebounding of light by
- Page 143 and 144:
RefractionThe altering of the pathw
- Page 145 and 146:
Focal Length CalculationsF = 1/f’
- Page 147 and 148:
Major Reference PointLine of sight
- Page 149 and 150:
DeviationBending of lightLight is d
- Page 151 and 152:
Dispersion• The breaking down of
- Page 153 and 154:
Ordering should include:Whether on
- Page 155 and 156:
Optical CrossDiagram that denotes t
- Page 157 and 158:
•Prescriptions: DecentrationDecen
- Page 159 and 160:
Instruments used for VerificationLe
- Page 161 and 162:
Reading PrescriptionTake the “add
- Page 163 and 164:
Vertex DistanceA distometer is used
- Page 165 and 166:
Lenses• Smaller the frame, thinne
- Page 167 and 168:
Lens Materials: PlasticCR-39 n: 1.4
- Page 169 and 170:
Lens Materials: TrivexTrivex n: 1.
- Page 171 and 172:
Spherical LensA lens with the samec
- Page 173 and 174:
Single - Bifocal- Trifocal VisionSi
- Page 175 and 176:
Progressive Add Lenses (PAL)
- Page 177 and 178:
Base CurveThe measure of the genera
- Page 179 and 180:
Sun and Glare ProtectionsPolarized
- Page 181 and 182:
Lens EnhancementsScratch resistantA
- Page 183 and 184:
Prescriptions: Prentice’s Formula
- Page 185 and 186:
Frame SelectionMaterialsStyling
- Page 187 and 188:
Frame MeasurementsThe BOXING System
- Page 189 and 190:
Adjusting PliersNose Pad Adjusting
- Page 191 and 192:
Common Frame Adjustment Problems -
- Page 193 and 194:
Nosepad AdjustmentAs viewed from fr
- Page 195 and 196:
Patient InstructionsFrames• Place
- Page 197 and 198:
Refractive Status of the Eyeand Bin
- Page 199 and 200:
Myopia or NearsightedA bulging corn
- Page 201 and 202:
AstigmatismSimple- one ray is focus
- Page 203 and 204:
Refractive ConditionsAphakiaPseudoa
- Page 205 and 206:
AnisometropiaCondition of unequal r
- Page 207 and 208:
AmblyopiaReduced Visual Acuity• N
- Page 209 and 210:
Near Point of ConvergenceMeasure of
- Page 211 and 212:
Binocular Vision DeviationsPhoria
- Page 213 and 214:
AC/A RatioThe amount of accommodati
- Page 215 and 216:
Anatomy and Physiology
- Page 217 and 218:
Orbital BonesFrontal boneEthmoid bo
- Page 219 and 220:
Extraocular MusclesSuperior Oblique
- Page 221 and 222:
Secondary and Tertiary ActionsSecon
- Page 223 and 224:
CataractsEyemaginations imageCourte
- Page 225 and 226:
Retinal ProblemsDiabetic Retinopath
- Page 227 and 228:
UveitisInflammation of the anterior
- Page 229 and 230:
Visual PathwayRetinaOptic nerveOpti
- Page 231 and 232:
PharmacologyDiagnostic• Used to d
- Page 233 and 234:
Pharmacology: Diagnostic AgentsCycl
- Page 235 and 236:
Pharmacology: Diagnostic Agents Sta
- Page 237 and 238:
Pharmacology: Therapeutic AgentsMio
- Page 239 and 240:
Pharmacology: Therapeutic AgentsGla
- Page 241 and 242:
Pharmacology: Therapeutic AgentsGla
- Page 243 and 244:
Pharmacology: TechniquesPunctal Occ
- Page 245 and 246:
Practice ManagementOffice Managemen
- Page 247 and 248:
HIPAA RegulationWhat is HIPAA?Healt
- Page 249 and 250:
Conduct, Confidentially, and Ethics
- Page 251 and 252:
Questions?Study MaterialsThe AOA Pa
- Page 253:
Good Luck!The person who makes a su