Subsidiary Types, Activities, and Location: An Empirical Investigation
Subsidiary Types, Activities, and Location: An Empirical Investigation
Subsidiary Types, Activities, and Location: An Empirical Investigation
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Table 1. <strong>Empirical</strong> Studies of <strong>Subsidiary</strong> TypologiesSourceRoth <strong>and</strong> Morrison(1990)Jarillo <strong>and</strong> Martinez(1990)Birkinshaw <strong>and</strong>Morrison (1995)Taggart (1997)Taggart (1998)Basis ofTypologyIntegration-ResponsivenessframeworkIntegration-ResponsivenessFrameworkInduced fromliterature onsubsidiary rolesAutonomy <strong>and</strong>Procedural JusticeIntegration-ResponsivenessFramework; Jarillo<strong>and</strong> Martinez(1990)Sample Methodology Findings147 subsidiariesacross ‘global’industries50 Spanishsubsidiaries126 subsidiariesacross ‘global’industries171 UKsubsidiaries171 UKsubsidiariesSurvey: ClusteranalysisInterviews <strong>and</strong>Questionnaires;PrincipalComponent<strong>An</strong>alysisSurvey; ANOVASurvey; PrincipalComponent<strong>An</strong>alysis <strong>and</strong> ClusteranalysisSurvey; PrincipalComponent<strong>An</strong>alysis <strong>and</strong> ClusteranalysisThree-groupstrategytypologyconfirmedThree groupsconfirmed:Low I-Low Rnot confirmedThree-grouptypologyconfirmedFour-grouptypologyconfirmedFour-grouptypology ofJarillo <strong>and</strong>Martinez(1990)confirmed37