of speech as, if you wish, rem<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g him of an absolutely pa<strong>in</strong>ful nostalgia thatmust never be reawakened. That is why I would say, if a parl’être pulls himselftogether at that moment and makes a completely different sound be heard, <strong>Lacan</strong>for example <strong>in</strong> his heroic days, the analyst <strong>in</strong> question – let us th<strong>in</strong>k of the IPA oreven, without go<strong>in</strong>g that far, to what happened among ourselves – can literallynot support the echo that this sends back to him. This split of which I amspeak<strong>in</strong>g, which it is tempt<strong>in</strong>g to br<strong>in</strong>g about, because it avoids division, implies <strong>in</strong>effect for the analyst, if he is split, that implies that his Other also is split and hisOther is split, I would say, between an Other that would never lie and an Otherwhich always lies, if you wish the Devil, the one who deceives, and to defy whomit is enough, <strong>in</strong> order not to make a mistake, it is enough not to be a dupe. Youknow well that the non-dupes err, and you see that it is the renunciation of thisduplicity of the Other that the subject is necessarily <strong>in</strong> a position of pass<strong>in</strong>g on,namely, of be<strong>in</strong>g a heretic. And I would po<strong>in</strong>t out to you that <strong>Lacan</strong>, more thanonce, designated himself specifically as a heretic, and especially as pass<strong>in</strong>g it on.My transitory hypothesis, is to say that <strong>in</strong> the red arrow which goes from B4 to R4(1), which make S 2 and S(Ø) communicate, an arrow that I drew above <strong>in</strong> violet(3), which makes one go from the fad<strong>in</strong>g of $ ◊ D to S(Ø), is the Passe, themovement by which someth<strong>in</strong>g about the Passe can be said.Now let us explore still more, if you wish, the scandalous character, that’s how itshould be described, of the message transmitted <strong>in</strong> S(Ø), the message of theheretic. I told you at the outset there are no longer these two div<strong>in</strong>ities, there istherefore no longer a guarantee for the moneybox. The subject speaks hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>himself a responder to what he says. What is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g, when we read, - I ammak<strong>in</strong>g a rapid parenthesis – The Manual of Inquisitors, and they are <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>gbecause they correspond literally to what happened <strong>in</strong> a recent Passe for us – thefact is that the <strong>in</strong>quisitor picks out perfectly what is <strong>in</strong> question <strong>in</strong> this S(Ø); hepicks it out <strong>in</strong> his way of def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a heretic: a heretic is not somebody who errs,who is <strong>in</strong> error, ‘errare humanum est’, it is the one who perseveres, it is the onewho says ‘I say and I repeat’, namely, the one who poses an ‘I’ to which anotherdiabolical ‘I’ – ‘errare diabolicum’ – a diabolical one responds, and effectively this Iof enunciat<strong>in</strong>g, is diabolical because like the devil, it is diabolically ungraspable:the devil does not always lie. If he always lied that would come down to say<strong>in</strong>g72
that he tells the truth. You see that the <strong>in</strong>quisitor, clearly spots what is at stake,namely, that it is <strong>in</strong> terms of an articulation between the two ‘I’s’, at the level ofthis S(Ø). And that is why, whatever he says, he does not demand an avowal ofthe heretic, but a disavowal. You sense the nuance between the two, s<strong>in</strong>ce Ispoke to you earlier about the disavowal at the very heart of the <strong>in</strong>quisitor <strong>in</strong> thissplit of the two Others. This disavowal moreover, notice that I am not throw<strong>in</strong>gstones at anyone, this disavowal lies <strong>in</strong> wait for us at every moment. It is not allthat rare to see for example an analyst <strong>in</strong> supervision who, at a given moment <strong>in</strong>his journey, prefers to lie on the couch rather than to cont<strong>in</strong>ue the supervision,and what one often sees is that, if he wants to lie on the couch, it is as if ly<strong>in</strong>g onthe couch the rule be<strong>in</strong>g to be able to say anyth<strong>in</strong>g at all, as if, at that verymoment, he had disengaged himself from the fact that he had to answer for whathe says, that he can talk without responsibility. This analyser can believe that fora certa<strong>in</strong> time until the day he discovers, on the couch, that these signifiers thathe thought he did not have to answer <strong>in</strong> the sense of responsibility, he has toanswer for, and that day perhaps the analyser, for him, the Passe is profiledbecause at that moment, one could say that he is no longer simply the disciple of<strong>Lacan</strong> or of Freud, but he becomes the disciple of his symptom, namely, that heallows himself to be taught by it and that if for example the analyser <strong>in</strong> questionwas Bozef, however complicated may be Bozef’s path, he can only discover that <strong>in</strong>writ<strong>in</strong>g this outl<strong>in</strong>e, that this outl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> a certa<strong>in</strong> way has already been sketchedout, perhaps even before he learned how to read, on the graphs of a certa<strong>in</strong> Dr<strong>Lacan</strong>. One could say at that moment that the analyser no longer is the delegateof the master, because he no longer has to be, he no longer has to be I would saycarried by the knowledge of the master, because he makes himself the carrier,and this is what he delivers to S(Ø). I am go<strong>in</strong>g round <strong>in</strong> circles to approach littleby little, closer and closer, the core of this S(Ø) namely, at the po<strong>in</strong>t that we areat, I could say that Bozef, it would be at the end of this journey that he isresponsible for the graphs that he writes and only at that very moment.Now the problem is to effectively account for the nature of this certitude and ofthis enjoyment of the Other that <strong>Lacan</strong> talks to us about. I am obliged to goquickly because time is effectively pass<strong>in</strong>g.73
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Seminar 1: Wednesday 16 November 19
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after all noticed that to consist m
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It would be enough for you to take
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There had therefore been a turning
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Supposing that we have a torus in a
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topology encourages us to do so. Th
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and me, and I who, in short, by din
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we cut it in two, the front and the
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Seminar 12: 17 May 1977People in th
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y writing. And writing only produce
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not pinpointed it? He calls this a