structured like a language, I ask you: what does that prove? Noth<strong>in</strong>g at all. Inother words: is it because a subject th<strong>in</strong>ks that he is th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g that hereally th<strong>in</strong>ks it, namely, is it because he th<strong>in</strong>ks he is th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g it that theenunciat<strong>in</strong>g, the subject of the unconscious which is <strong>in</strong> him, corresponds to whathe says, <strong>in</strong> other words is he responsible for what he says? That is what is meantby susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g one’s word among others. It’s a first approach. This hav<strong>in</strong>g beensaid, that our enunciat<strong>in</strong>g corresponds, susta<strong>in</strong>s our enunciation, I was go<strong>in</strong>g tosay, praise be to God, there is no proof for it. There is no proof for it, but whatthere is eventually is a proof and that is how I believe one can understand thepasse, the passe as a topological montage that would allow us to take <strong>in</strong>toaccount if effectively when a subject enunciates someth<strong>in</strong>g, he is capable ofbear<strong>in</strong>g witness, namely, of transmitt<strong>in</strong>g the articulation of his enunciat<strong>in</strong>g to hisenunciated. In other words, it is not a matter of say<strong>in</strong>g, but to show how it ispossible not to go back on one’s word.The question therefore at which I will go further on, is that if this S(O) which Bozefreaches at R4, if he reaches there accord<strong>in</strong>g to what I am show<strong>in</strong>g you, the fact isthat it is from a certa<strong>in</strong> place – the word he uses doesn’t matter, it is banal, it isyou, it’s chit chat, it’s noth<strong>in</strong>g at all – the weight of truth of this message, is that itis a locus. The question that I am now go<strong>in</strong>g to pose and develop is: is this locusfrom which the subject speaks transmissible? Can it reach, for example <strong>in</strong> thecase of the passe, can it reach the jury d’agrement? Good. The enigma from themoment when the subject is capable, more than keep<strong>in</strong>g his word, of susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>git, namely, to be at a po<strong>in</strong>t where he reaches someth<strong>in</strong>g that must be recognisedas be<strong>in</strong>g of the order of a certa<strong>in</strong>ty and of a certa<strong>in</strong> desire let us try to give anaccount of it, it is not easy. It is not easy because precisely <strong>in</strong> S(O) the object ofdesire or the object of certa<strong>in</strong>ty is someth<strong>in</strong>g of which one can say noth<strong>in</strong>g. Butnotice already, <strong>in</strong> order to circumscribe more closely what I am try<strong>in</strong>g to say, it is<strong>in</strong> a general fashion that the people who, <strong>in</strong> life, <strong>in</strong>spire confidence <strong>in</strong> you, as it isput, are people that precisely you feel are desir<strong>in</strong>g, but with a desire that rema<strong>in</strong>sI would say enigmatic to themselves, and quite the contrary, those who <strong>in</strong>spire <strong>in</strong>you what I would call an ethical judgement that is eventually of distrust, who willmake you say: he’s a hypocrite, he’s a bad penny or he’s ambitious, anyway termsof this k<strong>in</strong>d, this doesn’t matter, these are precisely people of whom you feel that70
the object of desire is not unknown to themselves, that they can very preciselydesignate it, I would even say that what makes you uneasy perhaps <strong>in</strong> them, isthat the voice of phantasy is so strong <strong>in</strong> them that there will be no hope for thevoice of the S(Ø); s<strong>in</strong>ce I am talk<strong>in</strong>g about trust you can clearly see that that posesthe problems of the conditions by which an analyst can be worthy of trust? Howis he so? Briefly I would say for the moment precisely that his desire should notbe placed like the one that I have tried to describe, but this his desire should nothave as a voice of clogg<strong>in</strong>g up the bar by mak<strong>in</strong>g the object emerge but that hisdesire is to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> this bar, and to br<strong>in</strong>g it to <strong>in</strong>candescence just as whathappens at the po<strong>in</strong>t B4 – R4 where the bar is carried to this po<strong>in</strong>t of extreme<strong>in</strong>candescence, I would say briefly. All of this does not yet give us an account ofwhy at S(O), while the subject has no guarantees, what ensures that he reachesthe po<strong>in</strong>t of be<strong>in</strong>g able to susta<strong>in</strong> what he says? And how he must account for thefact that if he gets there it is along the path of B3-R3, - as you remember – whenthe Other is <strong>in</strong> the position of absolute Knowledge, the subject can arrive at S(Ø)after hav<strong>in</strong>g undergone the experience of the dispossession of his th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, a totaldispossession of his th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.Let us suppose, if you wish, to go a little further, an analyst who has not Passedthrough this dispossession of his th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and who ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s with psychoanalytictheory a relationship of a possessor, of relationships of possession comparable tothose, if you wish of the miser and his moneybox. Such an analyst, <strong>in</strong> hisrelationship to the theory, naturally can only see the ga<strong>in</strong> of the operations; thega<strong>in</strong> of the operation is obvious; the th<strong>in</strong>g is with<strong>in</strong> hands reach and by def<strong>in</strong>itionwhat he does not see, is what he loses <strong>in</strong> the operation. What does he lose?Precisely what he loses, is the dimension of topology that there is <strong>in</strong> him, namely,the dimension of the locus of enunciat<strong>in</strong>g, namely, the dimension of presencewhich <strong>in</strong> him can answer ‘Present’, answer to what he enunciates. What I wouldthen say, is that, <strong>in</strong> this position, is not the subject, the analyst <strong>in</strong> question, <strong>in</strong> aposition that corresponds psychoanalytically to flat denial, namely,, is it possibleon the one hand to say yes to knowledge and on the other hand to say no to thelocus from which this knowledge is emitted. If this split takes place, one mayth<strong>in</strong>k that the truth which is <strong>in</strong> the subject hav<strong>in</strong>g brought about this split, byhav<strong>in</strong>g rema<strong>in</strong>ed outside the circuit of speech, is go<strong>in</strong>g to short circuit the circuit71
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Seminar 1: Wednesday 16 November 19
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after all noticed that to consist m
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It would be enough for you to take
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There had therefore been a turning
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Supposing that we have a torus in a
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topology encourages us to do so. Th
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and me, and I who, in short, by din
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slipping from word to word, and thi
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Seminar 12: 17 May 1977People in th
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y writing. And writing only produce
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not pinpointed it? He calls this a