I am com<strong>in</strong>g now to the most enigmatic po<strong>in</strong>t of the bus<strong>in</strong>ess, which is that thisposition <strong>in</strong> which the subject f<strong>in</strong>ds itself thunderstruck under the look of the S 2 <strong>in</strong>the real, a thunderstruck position, without speech before this monstrous look, theword monstrous is not here by chance, because it is a matter of the reality whichshows itself (se montre), that this ‘monster’, which is precisely the most radical<strong>in</strong>cognito and that, if this S 2 shows itself, what supports speech itself, namely, itseffac<strong>in</strong>g, can no longer arrive, and if a monster is monstrous, it is noth<strong>in</strong>g otherthan the cutt<strong>in</strong>g of speech.The high po<strong>in</strong>t of the riddle that we are gett<strong>in</strong>g to, is to try to <strong>in</strong>terpret how Bozefbe<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> B3, if we posit that he is not go<strong>in</strong>g to rema<strong>in</strong> there all his life, <strong>in</strong> eternitylike a petrified subject, fixed <strong>in</strong> stone, under the look of Medusa, what is go<strong>in</strong>g toenable the subject at B3 get out of it? And how is he go<strong>in</strong>g to get out of it?So then the first step that I am pos<strong>in</strong>g, is that you see that at that moment therethere is no longer the support of the messenger; the messenger was at the end ofhis course and at the end of his recourse to Bozef and for the first time Bozef isconfronted to the Other and with this Other, namely, with the one to whom theletter was really addressed and meet<strong>in</strong>g whom he avoided as much as possible, atthat moment he is face to face with this Other and he cannot do anyth<strong>in</strong>g otherthan say a word recognis<strong>in</strong>g this Other, one word and one alone. The importantth<strong>in</strong>g is to see the l<strong>in</strong>k that there is between the fact that he can only say a s<strong>in</strong>gleword, with the fact, at the moment when he gives up on the messenger, namely,the moment at when there are no longer two of them to transmit the message tothe Other. It is also then the moment when the Other is go<strong>in</strong>g to receive amessage that will not come from the two, it will no longer be duplicity, one couldsay that the position of duplicity at that moment, <strong>in</strong>teriorised by Bozef,metamorphises him by divid<strong>in</strong>g him, that is the division and the price of ‘oneword’.You see there moreover that duplicity is without doubt the best defence aga<strong>in</strong>stdivision. The fact that there is a l<strong>in</strong>k between a s<strong>in</strong>gle possible word, Bozef isgo<strong>in</strong>g to be confronted with the k<strong>in</strong>g at R3, there is only one possible word to68
which I will return later, what is the only th<strong>in</strong>g that he can say to him? He will sayto him: ‘It is you’. An ‘it is you’ that is extended moreover – I will come back onthis later, <strong>in</strong>to ‘it is us’. And the s<strong>in</strong>gle word that he can say to him, he says to himat the same time: there is only one person to whom I can say it and it is alreadyfrom topology that we can see that one word can only be given at one locus andthat the tongue itself shows you that it knows this topology s<strong>in</strong>ce it tells you thatsomeone that has speech has only one and cannot have another; someone whohas no speech, precisely has only one and at the same time there is the notion <strong>in</strong>the tongue of the dest<strong>in</strong>ation, s<strong>in</strong>ce, to give his word, is only conceivable if onecan keep it namely, <strong>in</strong> fact a word that can be kept, the po<strong>in</strong>t therefore at which Iarrive, is that the message delivered is this ‘it is you’ and I am go<strong>in</strong>g to write it foryou <strong>in</strong> a way at a certa<strong>in</strong> level, I am go<strong>in</strong>g to write a letter which is go<strong>in</strong>g to gofrom B3 to R3, B3 and R3 are go<strong>in</strong>g to meet at the level of this message which Iwill further explicitate now as be<strong>in</strong>g this S of Ø. I am go<strong>in</strong>g to give you a first wayof writ<strong>in</strong>g it.What I have drawn on the schema on the left is that when Bozef with his back tothe wall this time can only say one word to the k<strong>in</strong>g by the very fact that headdresses this word to the k<strong>in</strong>g, the k<strong>in</strong>g one last time is displaced, migrates,migrates from the place where he was, namely, of the Real, migrates anew <strong>in</strong>tothe locus, <strong>in</strong>to the symbolic locus where there is found <strong>in</strong> the position of R4, Bozefsay<strong>in</strong>g ‘It is you’ who is <strong>in</strong> the position of B4, the S(O), I am writ<strong>in</strong>g of the meet<strong>in</strong>g,of the communion between B4 and R4, both putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> common at that momenttheir bar and that is why I wrote <strong>in</strong> the lunlua S 2 and S(O); I hope to be able toexplicitate more rigorously <strong>in</strong> what is go<strong>in</strong>g to follow.The po<strong>in</strong>t of the enigma on which I would like to keep you, is that, <strong>in</strong> the messagedelivered at S(Ø), <strong>in</strong> the ‘it is you’, is that the subject who keeps his word – as wehave seen – is here <strong>in</strong> a position much more of keep<strong>in</strong>g it, but of support<strong>in</strong>g it,which is someth<strong>in</strong>g quite different. What does it mean to susta<strong>in</strong> a word? It ismuch easier first of all to say what it is not, for example someone who says toyou: ‘I th<strong>in</strong>k that, when <strong>Lacan</strong> says the unconscious is structured like a language, Ith<strong>in</strong>k that he is right, I agree with him’, even if the subject may assure himself ofhis th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> all good faith by th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g that he th<strong>in</strong>ks that the unconscious is69
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Seminar 1: Wednesday 16 November 19
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after all noticed that to consist m
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It would be enough for you to take
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There had therefore been a turning
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Supposing that we have a torus in a
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topology encourages us to do so. Th
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mean to deny? What can one deny? Th
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slipping from word to word, and thi
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Seminar 12: 17 May 1977People in th
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y writing. And writing only produce
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not pinpointed it? He calls this a