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Seminar XXIV Final Sessions 1 - Lacan in Ireland

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Good, I would like all the same to give the floor to someone whom I asked tocome here to express a certa<strong>in</strong> number of th<strong>in</strong>gs which seem to me to be worthy,altogether worthy of be<strong>in</strong>g enunciated. In other words I th<strong>in</strong>k that Ala<strong>in</strong> DidierWeil is someone who is not badly engaged <strong>in</strong> his bus<strong>in</strong>ess. What I can tell you, isthat, for me, I was very attached to flatten<strong>in</strong>g out someth<strong>in</strong>g. Flatten<strong>in</strong>g outalways participates <strong>in</strong> a system, it simply participates <strong>in</strong> it, which is not say<strong>in</strong>g alot. A flatten<strong>in</strong>g out, for example that I made for you with the Borromean knot, isa system. I am try<strong>in</strong>g of course to crush this Borromean knot, and this <strong>in</strong>deed iswhat you see <strong>in</strong> these two images.The ideal, the Ego Ideal, <strong>in</strong> short would mean f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g with the Symbolic, <strong>in</strong> otherwords say<strong>in</strong>g noth<strong>in</strong>g. What is this demoniacal force which pushes forward to saysometh<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> other words to teach, is what I have come to tell is that, theSuperego. That is what Freud designated by the Superego which, of course, hasnoth<strong>in</strong>g to do with any condition that could be designated as natural. On thesubject of this natural, I ought all the same signal someth<strong>in</strong>g to you, it is that Ifound myself strongly drawn to read someth<strong>in</strong>g which appeared <strong>in</strong> the RoyalSociety of London and which is an ‘Essay on dew’. This had the greatest esteem ofsomeone called Herschel who wrote someth<strong>in</strong>g entitled ‘Discours prélim<strong>in</strong>aire surl’étude de la philosophie naturelle’. What most strikes me <strong>in</strong> this ‘Essay on dew’,is that it is of no <strong>in</strong>terest. I obta<strong>in</strong>ed it, of course, at the Bibliothèque Nationalewhere I have like that from time to time a particular person who makes an effortfor me, a person who is a musicologist there and who is <strong>in</strong> short not too badlyplaced to obta<strong>in</strong> for me on occasion, s<strong>in</strong>ce I had no other means of gett<strong>in</strong>g thisorig<strong>in</strong>al text which at a p<strong>in</strong>ch I might have managed to read. What I asked her forwas a translation. It had been translated <strong>in</strong> effect, this‘Essay on dew’, this ‘Essayon dew’ had been translated from its author William Charles Wells, it wastranslated by someone called Tordeux, a master <strong>in</strong> pharmacy and you really haveto force yourself enormously to f<strong>in</strong>d it of the slightest <strong>in</strong>terest. That proves thatnot all natural phenomena <strong>in</strong>terest us as much, and dew quite particularly, we slipover the surface of that. It is all the same curious that dew, for example, has notthe same <strong>in</strong>terest that Descartes succeeded <strong>in</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g to the ra<strong>in</strong>bow. Dew is asnatural a phenomenon as the ra<strong>in</strong>bow. Why does it not have any particularimportance for us? It is very strange and it is quite certa<strong>in</strong> that it is by reason of60

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