y writ<strong>in</strong>g. And writ<strong>in</strong>g only produces someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> mathematics, namely, therewhere people operate by formal logic, namely, by the extraction of a certa<strong>in</strong>number of th<strong>in</strong>gs that one def<strong>in</strong>es, that one def<strong>in</strong>es pr<strong>in</strong>cipally as axiom, and thatone only operates quite brutally by extract<strong>in</strong>g these letters, for they are letters.Yeah, this is not at all a reason for people to believe that psychoanalysis leads oneto write one’s memoirs. It is precisely because there is no memoir of apsychoanalysis that I am so embarrassed. There is no memoir, that does notmean that memory is not <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> this affair. But to write one’s memoirs is adifferent matter. Everyth<strong>in</strong>g depends on a metaphor, namely, that peopleimag<strong>in</strong>e that memory, is someth<strong>in</strong>g which is impr<strong>in</strong>ted; but there is noth<strong>in</strong>g to saythat this metaphor is valid. In his project, Entwurf, Freud articulates veryprecisely, the impression of what rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> memory. Because we know thatanimals remember is not a reason that it should be the same for man.What I enunciate <strong>in</strong> any case, is that the <strong>in</strong>vention of a signifier is someth<strong>in</strong>gdifferent to memory. It is not that the child <strong>in</strong>vents; he receives this signifier, andthis is even what would make it worthwhile to make more of them. Why wouldwe not <strong>in</strong>vent a new signifier? Our signifiers are always received. A signifier forexample which would not have, like the Real, any k<strong>in</strong>d of sense. We do not know,it would perhaps be fruitful. It would perhaps be fruitful, it would perhaps be ameans, a means of shock<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> any case. It is not that people do not try. That iseven what the witticism consists of, it consists <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g one word for anotherusage than the one for which it is made. In the case of famillionnaire, onecrumples this word; but it is not <strong>in</strong> this crumpl<strong>in</strong>g that its operational effectconsists.In any case there is a th<strong>in</strong>g that I risked operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the sense of a metatongue,the metatongue about which just now I was <strong>in</strong>terrogat<strong>in</strong>g Julia Kristeva. Themetatongue <strong>in</strong> question consists <strong>in</strong> translat<strong>in</strong>g Unbewusst, by une-bévue, this hasabsolutely not the same sense; but it is a fact, the fact is that once a man isasleep, he une-bévue’ s at full tilt, and without there be<strong>in</strong>g any <strong>in</strong>convenience,apart from the case of somnambulism. Somnambulism is <strong>in</strong>convenient, when onewakens when one wakens the somnambulist, if he is walk<strong>in</strong>g on the rooftops, he124
may have an attack of vertigo, but <strong>in</strong> truth the mental illness which is theUnconscious does not wake up. What Freud enunciated and what I want to say, isthe follow<strong>in</strong>g: that <strong>in</strong> no case is there an awaken<strong>in</strong>g. Science, for its part, can onlybe <strong>in</strong>directly evoked on this occasion, it is an awaken<strong>in</strong>g, but a difficult andsuspect awaken<strong>in</strong>g. It is not sure that one is awake, unless what is presented andrepresented has, as I have said, no k<strong>in</strong>d of sense. Now everyth<strong>in</strong>g that isenunciated, up to the present, as science, is suspended on the idea of God.Science and religion go very well together. It’s a Dieu-lire! But this does notpresuppose any awaken<strong>in</strong>g. Luckily, there is a hole. Between the social delusionand the idea of God, there is no common measure. The subject takes himself tobe God, but he is impotent to justify that a signifier can be produced, a signifier S<strong>in</strong>dex 1, and still more impotent to justify that this S 1 , <strong>in</strong>dex 1, represents him foranother signifier, and that it is through this that there pass all the effects of sense,which are right away blocked up, are <strong>in</strong> an impasse. There you are.Man’s trick, is to stuff all of that, as I told you, with poetry which is a sense effect,but also a hole-effect. It is only poetry, as I told you, which permits <strong>in</strong>terpretation,and that is why I no longer manage, <strong>in</strong> my technique, to get it to hold up; I am notenough of a pouâte, I am not pouâteassez!There you are. That is to <strong>in</strong>troduce the follow<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> connection with which wepose questions. The def<strong>in</strong>ition of neurosis, we must all the same be sensible andnotice that neurosis depends on social relations. We shake up the neurosis alittle, and it is not at all sure that <strong>in</strong> that way we cure it. Obsessional neurosis forexample, is the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of conscience. And then there are also bizarre th<strong>in</strong>gs.There is someone called Clérambault who noticed one day, -- God knows how hefound that! – that there was somewhere mental automatism. There is noth<strong>in</strong>gmore natural than mental automatism. That there should be voices, - voices,where do they come from? They come necessarily from the subject himself – thatthere are voices which say: ‘She is wip<strong>in</strong>g her bottom’, one is stupefied that thisderision – s<strong>in</strong>ce to all appearances there is derision –, does not happen moreoften. For my part, I saw, at my presentation of ill people, as they say, if <strong>in</strong> factthere are ill people, I saw a Japanese, a Japanese who had someth<strong>in</strong>g which hehimself called a thought-echo. What would a thought-echo be if Clérambault had125
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Seminar 1: Wednesday 16 November 19
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after all noticed that to consist m
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It would be enough for you to take
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There had therefore been a turning
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Supposing that we have a torus in a
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topology encourages us to do so. Th
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and me, and I who, in short, by din
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we cut it in two, the front and the
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is itself a hole and in a certain w
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Everyone knows that this is how thi
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Seminar 3: Wednesday 21 December 19
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proceed to this double cut, a doubl
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The inside and the outside in this
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egards the structure of the body, o
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inspired by it and its inspiration,
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music on you, is that it has this p
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from the beloved to the lover. What
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that the little o-object is not uni
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Seminar 4: Wednesday 11 January 197
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short I called the discourses; the
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It is flattened out, and in a way t
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astonishes me still more, is not th
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Seminar 5: Wednesday 18 January 197
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see it here, namely, something that
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namely, that everything that concer
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Let’s see. Let us try to see here
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- X: You can’t hear me because pr
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Seminar 6: Wednesday 8 February 197
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its relationship to the body that w
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that in the position B1, would be t
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is in the position of maintaining t
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Effectively the problem of primary
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which I will return later, what is
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the object of desire is not unknown
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