10.07.2015 Views

6139008-History-of-Money

6139008-History-of-Money

6139008-History-of-Money

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1933Possession <strong>of</strong> gold is outlawed. U.S. citizens forbidden to own gold by order <strong>of</strong> President Roosevelt. Citizens robbed<strong>of</strong> their gold. <strong>Money</strong> supply increased by Fed after Congress blackmailed into passing amendments to increase theFed’s powers over the money supply.1960 Goldfinger begins to steal U.S. gold reserves from Fort Knox.1971 U.S. is <strong>of</strong>f the gold standard. Foreign holders <strong>of</strong> dollars are promised U.S. land as collateral instead <strong>of</strong> gold.1990 Fall <strong>of</strong> the Soviet Union. U.S. gold reserves start to move to European Central Bank.The Federal Reserve dollar is the <strong>of</strong>ficial currency <strong>of</strong> the United States. It is also widely used as a reserve currencyoutside <strong>of</strong> the United States. Currently, the issuance <strong>of</strong> currency is controlled by the private Federal Reserve Bankingsystem. The most commonly used symbol for the U.S. dollar is the dollar sign ($). The ISO 4217 code for the UnitedStates Dollar is USD. When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emittedas coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emittedas Federal Reserve notes. Until 1974 the value <strong>of</strong> the United States dollarwas tied to and backed by either silver, gold, or a combination <strong>of</strong> thetwo. From 1792 to 1873 the U.S. dollar was freely backed by both goldand silver at a ratio <strong>of</strong> 15:1 under a system known as bimetallism.Through a series <strong>of</strong> legislative changes from 1873 to 1900, the status <strong>of</strong>silver was slowly diminished until 1900 when a gold standard was formallyadopted. The gold standard survived, with several modifications, until1974. Modern U.S. dollar banknotes have been printed by the FederalReserve since 1929. Notes above the $100 denomination ceased beingprinted in 1946. Below are some Federal Reserve Notes from the privatecentral bank known fraudulently as the US Federal Reserve System, i.e.these are not the original public US Government United States Noteswhich are much less than 1% <strong>of</strong> the notes in circulation. Both UnitedStates Notes and Federal Reserve notes are parts <strong>of</strong> the national currency<strong>of</strong> the United States and both are legal tender. They circulate as money inthe same way. However, the issuing authority for them comes fromdifferent statutes. United States Notes were redeemable in gold until1933, when the United States abandoned the gold standard. Since then,both currencies have served essentially the same purpose, and have hadthe same value. Because United States Notes serve no function that is notalready adequately served by Federal Reserve Notes, their issuance wasdiscontinued, and none have been placed in to circulation since January21, 1971.United States Notes (characterized by a red seal and serial number)were the first national currency, authorized by the Legal Tender Act <strong>of</strong>1862 and began circulating during the Civil War. The Treasury Departmentissued these notes directly into circulation, and they are obligations <strong>of</strong> theUnited States Government. The issuance <strong>of</strong> United States Notes is subjectto limitations established by Congress. It established a statutory limitation<strong>of</strong> $300 million on the amount <strong>of</strong> United States Notes authorized to beoutstanding and in circulation. While this was a significant figure in CivilWar days, it is now a very small fraction <strong>of</strong> the total currency in circulationin the United States.GREENBACKS were a form <strong>of</strong> paper currency in the United States, sonamed from the green colour used on the backs <strong>of</strong> the notes. They aretreasury notes, and were first issued by the government in 1862, “as aquestion <strong>of</strong> hard necessity,” to provide for the expenses <strong>of</strong> the Civil War.The first act, providing for the issue Of notes to the amount <strong>of</strong>$150,000,000, was that <strong>of</strong> the 25th February 1862; the acts <strong>of</strong> 11th July1862 and 3rd March 1863 each authorized further issues <strong>of</strong> $150,000,000.In January 1879 the nominal amount <strong>of</strong> notes then stood at $346,681,000,which is still outstanding. The so-called Greenback party (also called theIndependent, and the national party) first appeared in a presidentialcampaign in 1876, when its candidate, Peter Cooper, received 81,740votes. It advocated increasing the volume <strong>of</strong> greenbacks, forbidding bankissues, and the paying in greenbacks <strong>of</strong> the principal <strong>of</strong> all governmentbonds not expressly payable in coin. In 1884 their candidate Benjamin F.Butler (also the candidate <strong>of</strong> the Anti-Monopoly party) received 175,370 votes. Subsequently the party went out <strong>of</strong>existence. Peter Cooper wanted to free the people from the yoke <strong>of</strong> the privately owned central banking systemscontrolled by the Rothschilds & associates. "At a reception in his honour in his later years he summed up his philosophy: 'IThe Hidden <strong>History</strong> Of <strong>Money</strong> & New World Order Usury Secrets Revealed at last! Page 384

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!