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6139008-History-of-Money

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Established by the 1913 Federal Reserve Act (secretly drawn by the BankLords in 1911 at Jekyll Island) The FederalReserve System http://www.federalreserveonline.org/ consists <strong>of</strong> 12 privately owned central banks (with 25 regionalbranches). Member banks hold the shares <strong>of</strong> the district central banks: http://woodrow.mpls.frb.fed.us/Federal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> AtlantaFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> BostonFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> ChicagoFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> ClevelandFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> DallasFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> Kansas CityFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> MinneapolisFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> New YorkFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> PhiladelphiaFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> RichmondFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> St. LouisFederal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> San Franciscoand a federal government agency with 7 governors called the Federal Reserve Board <strong>of</strong> Governors Board <strong>of</strong> Governors[Fed overview]. The New York Fed is the largest and most important <strong>of</strong> the district banks. The New York Fed reports thatits eight largest member banks on June 30, 1997 were: Chase Manhatten Bank, Citibank, Morgan Guaranty TrustCompany, Fleet Bank, Bankers Trust, Bank <strong>of</strong> New York, Marine Midland Bank, and Summit Bank.“The claim that the “advice” <strong>of</strong> the council members is not binding on the Governors or that it carries no weight is to claimthat four times a year, twelve <strong>of</strong> the most influential bankers in the United States take time from their work to travel toWashington to meet with the Federal Reserve Board merely to drink c<strong>of</strong>fee and exchange pleasantries.” (Eustache Mullinsin Secrets <strong>of</strong> the Federal Reserve, p. 45). The presidential appointments, the Congressional hearings etc. are all a joke.Note that 6 or 7 US presidents (William Henry Harrison, poisoned, in 1841, Zachary Taylor, Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley andJohn F. Kennedy 1963; 7 if we count FDR’s poisoning) have been assassinated in relation to the issue <strong>of</strong> the BankLords’control over the issue <strong>of</strong> credit. The history <strong>of</strong> the Federal Reserve System in the U.S. is a study <strong>of</strong> money and power andits ability to determine World events. A small group <strong>of</strong> elitists, their successors and assigns have been able to influencepublic opinion through control <strong>of</strong> the media, elect or discharge Presidents and politicians, make wars and cause economicbooms and busts. Neither the President <strong>of</strong> the U.S., nor the Chairman <strong>of</strong> The Federal Reserve Board act independently.They both hold <strong>of</strong>fice at the discretion <strong>of</strong> those who control the Federal Reserve System and those wealthy elitists who areintent on establishing a New World order. Alan Greenspan said in 1966 "The abandonment <strong>of</strong> the gold standard made itpossible for the welfare statists to use the banking system as a means to an unlimited expansion <strong>of</strong> credit." Greenspan'sview changed dramatically after he became a director <strong>of</strong> J.P. Morgan and Co. and later the Fed Chairman.Member banks receive a fixed 6 percent dividend annually on their stock and elect six <strong>of</strong> the nine members <strong>of</strong> the ReserveBank's board <strong>of</strong> directors. To carry out the day–to–day operations <strong>of</strong> the Federal Reserve System—the nation's centralbank—the United States has been divided into twelve Federal Reserve Districts, each with a Reserve Bank. Reserve Banksprovide many services to depository institutions and to the public, such as processing electronic payments, currency, andchecks. They carry out many <strong>of</strong> the System's responsibilities for supervising banks. They also help in framing monetarypolicy, in part by reporting on economic developments in their regions.Section 5 <strong>of</strong> the Act calls for a member bank to buy and hold stock in a district Federal Reserve Bank equal to 6% <strong>of</strong> itscapital and surplus. For example, as <strong>of</strong> 1983, ten major New York City banks owned approximately 66% <strong>of</strong> theoutstanding stock in the Federal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> New York. That Bank in turn owns a portion <strong>of</strong> the stock in the FederalReserve Bank <strong>of</strong> the U.S. together with the eleven regional member banks. A review <strong>of</strong> the major stockholders <strong>of</strong> the tenNew York city banks clearly shows that a few families related by blood, marriage or business interests control those 10New York city banks, which in turn, hold the controlling stock in the Federal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> New York. In addition,approximately 38% <strong>of</strong> the stock <strong>of</strong> the Federal Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> New York (as <strong>of</strong> 1983) was held by banks that aresubsidiaries <strong>of</strong> foreign banks, namely the House <strong>of</strong> Rothschild which controls the Bank <strong>of</strong> England. The fact that theFederal Reserve System is controlled by private interests is one <strong>of</strong> the best kept secrets in American history.As required by the Federal Reserve Act <strong>of</strong> 1913, each <strong>of</strong> the Reserve Banks is supervised by a board <strong>of</strong> nine directors whoare familiar with economic and credit conditions in the district. Similarly, each <strong>of</strong> the twenty-five Reserve Bank Brancheshas a board <strong>of</strong> five or seven directors who are familiar with conditions in the area encompassed by the Branch. Selectionand Representation Reserve Bank boards <strong>of</strong> directors are divided into three classes <strong>of</strong> three persons each. Class Adirectors represent the member commercial banks in the District, and most are bankers. Class B and class C directors areselected to represent the public, with due consideration to the interests <strong>of</strong> agriculture, commerce, industry, services,labor, and consumers. Class A and class B directors are elected by member banks in the District, while class C directorsare appointed by the System's Board <strong>of</strong> Governors in Washington. All head <strong>of</strong>fice directors serve three-year terms. Twodirectors <strong>of</strong> each Bank are designated by the Board <strong>of</strong> Governors as chairman and deputy chairman <strong>of</strong> their nine-memberboard for one-year terms.Directors cannot be members <strong>of</strong> Congress, and class B and class C directors cannot be <strong>of</strong>ficers, directors, or employees <strong>of</strong>a bank. Nor can class C directors own stock in a bank. In addition, all class C directors must reside in the District for atleast two years before their appointment. Because a Reserve Bank directorship is a form <strong>of</strong> public service, directors arealso expected to avoid participation in partisan political activities. For purposes <strong>of</strong> electing directors, District memberbanks are grouped by amount <strong>of</strong> capital into three categories—small, medium, and large. Each group <strong>of</strong> banks elects oneclass A and one class B director. Branches <strong>of</strong> Federal Reserve Banks also have directors. These directors are not elected;the majority are appointed by the Reserve Bank, and the rest are appointed by the Board <strong>of</strong> Governors. The chairman <strong>of</strong> aBranch board is selected from among those appointed by the Board <strong>of</strong> Governors. Branch directors serve for either twoorthree-year terms, depending on the size <strong>of</strong> the Branch board. Directorships generally are limited to two successiveterms, to ensure a diversity <strong>of</strong> backgrounds and experience among the individuals who serve the Federal Reserve System.The Hidden <strong>History</strong> Of <strong>Money</strong> & New World Order Usury Secrets Revealed at last! Page 277

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