Environmental Impacts of Multi-Storey Buildings Using Different ...
Environmental Impacts of Multi-Storey Buildings Using Different ... Environmental Impacts of Multi-Storey Buildings Using Different ...
Timber Plus ProjectGreen Star Rating Scheme.The New Zealand Green Building Council (NZGBC) have recently implemented a rating scheme for officebuildings based largely on an existing Green Star rating scheme already successful in Australia. This schemeassesses new office buildings on areas which impact the natural environment and awards stars for areas ofachievement.The areas assessed by the NZGBC Greenstar Office Rating scheme are many and diverse, from the locationof the building in relation to public transport facilities to the energy use of the building. The areas that relate totimber use within the building are more limited however and are as follows¹:-Ref. Title Aim of Credit Credit Criteria Summary PointsAvailableIEQ-13 VolatileOrganicCompoundsIEQ-14MAT-8FormaldehydeMinimisationSustainableTimberTo encourage andrecognise projectsthat reduce thedetrimentalimpact onoccupant healthfrom finishesemitting internalair pollutantsTo encourage andrecognise projectsthat reduce theuse offormaldehydecomposite woodproducts in orderto promote ahealthy indoorenvironment.To encourage andrecognise thespecification of reusedtimberproducts or timberthat has beensourced fromcertifiedenvironmentallyresponsible forestmanagementschemes.Up to three points are awarded where it isdemonstrated that various finishes meet thebenchmarks for low Volatile Organic Compound(VOC) content. One point is achieved for eachcriterion below that is achieved:95% of all painted surfaces are low-VOC paintsOR no paint is used;All carpets are low-VOC OR no carpet is installed;and/orAll adhesives and sealants are low VOC OR noadhesives/sealants are used.One point is awarded where it is demonstratedthat:All composite wood product is low emissionformaldehyde; ORNo composite wood product used.Two points are awarded where it is demonstratedthat all timber and composite timber productsused in the building and construction works arerequired to be sourced from either a combinationof the following:Post-consumer recycled timber; orForest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified timber.Locally sourced timber should be used unlessthere are demonstrable benefits from importing. Ifthe material cost of timber represents less than0.1% of the project’s total contract value then thiscredit is “Not Applicable”.312Page 4 of 21 May 2008
Timber Plus ProjectRef. Title Aim of Credit Credit Criteria Summary PointsAvailableMat-12 Non-carpetfloorcoveringsTo encourage andrecognise theselection of floorcoverings that areindependentlyverified to beenvironmentallypreferable.One point is awarded where it can bedemonstrated that 90% or more of the non-carpetfloor coverings (i.e. parquet, wooden planks,laminate and linoleum) used are independentlycertified as having lower environmental impactthan non-carpet floor coverings, as verifiedthrough a materials certification body recognisedby the NZGBC (e.g. NZ Environmental Choice).1Inn-1InnovativeStrategiesandTechnologiesTo recognise thespread ofinnovativeinitiatives forcommercialbuildingapplications thatimprove adevelopment’senvironmentalimpact.If carpets are not part of the project’scontract/lease then this credit is “Not Applicable”.Up to 5 innovation points are awarded at thediscretion of the NZGBC Technical Review Group,where it is demonstrated that an innovativestrategy or technology has a significantenvironmental benefit. The application will beassessed by the NZGBC against the followingcriteria:Does the application have systematic,investigative and experimental activities as part ofthe innovation? ORHigh levels of technical risk associated with it, forthe purposes of acquiring new knowledge(whether or not for a specific technical purpose) orcreating a new or improved material, products,devices, processes or services? ANDWhat is the environmental benefit of theinnovation?More than one innovation can be submitted,however the maximum points available for anyone building assessment under the Innovationcategory is five in total.5Total points achievable through wise use of timber 12It can be seen from the above table that the Timber Plus building has the opportunity to earn 7 points as adirect result of the correct use of timber. A further award of a maximum of 5 points is potentially available dueto the innovative and experimental nature of the timber structure. A 5 star NZ excellence rating requires aminimum of 60 points and a 6 star world excellence rating 75 points.It is possible to gain one additional point through the sensitive selection of the surface finishing treatments(paints or stains). Mat-10 requires a minimum of 95% of these coatings to be low VOC ratings throughout thewhole project – not just timber finishes. It is important that this potential is not compromised by therecommendations of this report, therefore we have recommended low VOC coatings wherever it is practicable,not only in the interior.Note 1:Note 2:Intumescent coatings may be required as instructed by a Fire Engineer. These coatings arenot yet available in low VOC formulae and this may render the achievement of the MAT-10credit impossible.There is currently no allowance made in the Greenstar rating scheme for stains or clearfinishes. It is our understanding that the imminent update to the rating tool will approvestains and clear finishes that meet the requirements of the Enironmental Choice labellingscheme. Wherever we have specified clear finishes and stains these have met theserequirements as far as possible.Page 5 of 21 May 2008
- Page 107 and 108: - 107 -• The buildings tend to be
- Page 109 and 110: - 109 -9.4.3 Data Sets9.4.3.1 Gener
- Page 111 and 112: - 111 -The following assessment wil
- Page 113 and 114: - 113 -Table 9.1. GWP coefficients
- Page 115 and 116: - 115 -Figure 9.2 shows that the ne
- Page 117 and 118: - 117 -placing and retaining materi
- Page 119 and 120: - 119 -Net CO 2 emissions - that is
- Page 121 and 122: - 121 -The LVL specified for the st
- Page 123 and 124: - 123 -10 ConclusionsThe following
- Page 125 and 126: - 125 -building types, instead subs
- Page 127 and 128: - 127 -In summary, reutilisation sh
- Page 129 and 130: - 129 -• What is the ranking of t
- Page 131 and 132: - 131 -• What is the comparison i
- Page 133 and 134: - 133 -Connell Wagner (2007): Combu
- Page 135 and 136: - 135 -Suzuki, Michiya, and Tatsuo
- Page 137 and 138: - 137 -C O N C R E T E B U I L D I
- Page 139 and 140: - 139 -S T E E L B U I L D I N Gm m
- Page 141 and 142: - 141 -T I M B E R B U I L D I N Gm
- Page 143 and 144: - 143 -T I M B E R B U I L D I N G
- Page 145 and 146: - 145 -T Exterior Wall Cladding 581
- Page 147 and 148: - 147 -Appendix B. Life times of bu
- Page 149 and 150: - 149 -Appendix D: Transport scenar
- Page 154 and 155: - 151 -Appendix F: Warren and Mahon
- Page 156 and 157: Timber Plus ProjectSummary of the T
- Page 160 and 161: Timber Plus ProjectVolatile Organic
- Page 162 and 163: Timber Plus ProjectThe Forest Stewa
- Page 164 and 165: Timber Plus ProjectStain and Clear
- Page 166 and 167: Timber Plus ProjectINTERIOR WALL CL
- Page 168 and 169: Timber Plus ProjectWINDOW REVEALSMa
- Page 170 and 171: Timber Plus ProjectSOFFIT FRAMINGMa
- Page 172 and 173: Timber Plus ProjectEXTERIOR WALL CL
- Page 174 and 175: Timber Plus ProjectAdditional Oppor
- Page 176 and 177: Appendix AResene Expected Paint Sys
- Page 178 and 179: - 152 -Appendix G: Green Star Asses
- Page 180 and 181: New Zealand Forest Research Institu
- Page 182 and 183: Executive SummaryA common building
- Page 184 and 185: 1 IntroductionA common building des
- Page 186 and 187: Timber pluso The same assumptions a
- Page 188 and 189: Table 1-1-1: Weightings in Green St
- Page 190 and 191: The science behind LCA is still dev
- Page 192 and 193: In comparison the LCA results have
- Page 194 and 195: All four buildings in this research
- Page 196 and 197: 1.4 Further WorkThe difficulty in m
Timber Plus ProjectRef. Title Aim <strong>of</strong> Credit Credit Criteria Summary PointsAvailableMat-12 Non-carpetfloorcoveringsTo encourage andrecognise theselection <strong>of</strong> floorcoverings that areindependentlyverified to beenvironmentallypreferable.One point is awarded where it can bedemonstrated that 90% or more <strong>of</strong> the non-carpetfloor coverings (i.e. parquet, wooden planks,laminate and linoleum) used are independentlycertified as having lower environmental impactthan non-carpet floor coverings, as verifiedthrough a materials certification body recognisedby the NZGBC (e.g. NZ <strong>Environmental</strong> Choice).1Inn-1InnovativeStrategiesandTechnologiesTo recognise thespread <strong>of</strong>innovativeinitiatives forcommercialbuildingapplications thatimprove adevelopment’senvironmentalimpact.If carpets are not part <strong>of</strong> the project’scontract/lease then this credit is “Not Applicable”.Up to 5 innovation points are awarded at thediscretion <strong>of</strong> the NZGBC Technical Review Group,where it is demonstrated that an innovativestrategy or technology has a significantenvironmental benefit. The application will beassessed by the NZGBC against the followingcriteria:Does the application have systematic,investigative and experimental activities as part <strong>of</strong>the innovation? ORHigh levels <strong>of</strong> technical risk associated with it, forthe purposes <strong>of</strong> acquiring new knowledge(whether or not for a specific technical purpose) orcreating a new or improved material, products,devices, processes or services? ANDWhat is the environmental benefit <strong>of</strong> theinnovation?More than one innovation can be submitted,however the maximum points available for anyone building assessment under the Innovationcategory is five in total.5Total points achievable through wise use <strong>of</strong> timber 12It can be seen from the above table that the Timber Plus building has the opportunity to earn 7 points as adirect result <strong>of</strong> the correct use <strong>of</strong> timber. A further award <strong>of</strong> a maximum <strong>of</strong> 5 points is potentially available dueto the innovative and experimental nature <strong>of</strong> the timber structure. A 5 star NZ excellence rating requires aminimum <strong>of</strong> 60 points and a 6 star world excellence rating 75 points.It is possible to gain one additional point through the sensitive selection <strong>of</strong> the surface finishing treatments(paints or stains). Mat-10 requires a minimum <strong>of</strong> 95% <strong>of</strong> these coatings to be low VOC ratings throughout thewhole project – not just timber finishes. It is important that this potential is not compromised by therecommendations <strong>of</strong> this report, therefore we have recommended low VOC coatings wherever it is practicable,not only in the interior.Note 1:Note 2:Intumescent coatings may be required as instructed by a Fire Engineer. These coatings arenot yet available in low VOC formulae and this may render the achievement <strong>of</strong> the MAT-10credit impossible.There is currently no allowance made in the Greenstar rating scheme for stains or clearfinishes. It is our understanding that the imminent update to the rating tool will approvestains and clear finishes that meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> the Enironmental Choice labellingscheme. Wherever we have specified clear finishes and stains these have met theserequirements as far as possible.Page 5 <strong>of</strong> 21 May 2008