Environmental Impacts of Multi-Storey Buildings Using Different ...
Environmental Impacts of Multi-Storey Buildings Using Different ... Environmental Impacts of Multi-Storey Buildings Using Different ...
- 138 -T Soffit Framing 3.8 87 330.6 75 x 50 1.24 0.506 0.63FC Vitra fibrecement soffits 87 0.0135 1.17P Exterior Soffits 87 0.01In Polystyrene Thermom 1540 2.31WindowsG Windows 138172 1453.00 0.03095 44.97T Window reveals 496 400 x 25 4.96 0.506 2.51Al Windows 2418 0.5 1209.00 0.005366 6.49DoorsG Doors 6 11 0.03095 0.34T Doors 69 0.029 2.00P Doors 69 216 0.02Al Doors 51 0.5 25.50 0.005366 0.14Interior wallS Interior Wall Framing 3.5 1466643 7381.5 92 x 1.15 0.001523 11.24Gib Walls - 13 Standard 643 Interior 0.0087 5.59Gib Walls - 13 Fyreline 2932 Interior 0.0098 28.73P Interior Walls 51829321286840 5576.00 0.60In Walls - acoustic 1466 2.05CeilingIn Ceilings 445Exposed to the outside 40960 914.00 1.37Fb/C Mineral fibre ceiling tiles 3660685 4345.00 0.0045 19.55LouversAl Louvres 2903 0.7 2032.10 0.013415 27.26C O N C R E T E B U I L D I N G M A I N T E N A N C EStairs Lifetime # of replacements Mass of replacements (tonnes) ReferenceC Stairs 50 0.2 20.21 Kirk et al. 1995R/S Stairs 50 0.2 0.81 Kirk et al. 1995G Balustrading 40 0.5 0.86 Kirk et al. 1995RoofS Pant_Room_Wall Cladding 40 0.5 0.90 Szalay 2006S Roof Cladding 40 0.5 1.67 Szalay 2006S Spouting 40 0.5 0.20 Kirk et al. 1995S Downpipes 40 0.5 0.16 Kirk et al. 1995Exterior wallsS Exterior cavity battens 40 0.5 0.28 Szalay 2006P Exterior Walls 8 6.5 0.36 Szalay 2006FC Exotec fibrecement walls 50 0.2 3.13 Szalay 2006Gib Walls - 13 Standard 40 0.5 2.25 Szalay 2006FC Vitra fibrecement soffits 40 0.5 0.59 Szalay 2006P Exterior Soffits 8 6.5 0.06 Szalay 2006WindowsG Windows 40 0.5 22.49 Szalay 2006T Window reveals 40 0.5 1.25 Szalay 2006Al Windows 40 0.5 3.24 Szalay 2006DoorsG Doors 40 0.5 0.17 Szalay 2006T Doors 40 0.5 1.00 Szalay 2006P Doors 8 6.5 0.15 Szalay 2006Al Doors 40 0.5 0.07 Szalay 2006Interior wallGib Walls - 13 Standard 40 0.5 2.80 Szalay 2006Gib Walls - 13 Fyreline 40 0.5 14.37 Szalay 2006P Interior Walls 8 6.5 3.93 Szalay 2006CeilingFb/C Mineral fibre ceiling tiles 40 0.5 9.78 Assumption
- 139 -S T E E L B U I L D I N Gm m2 workings m3 density tonnesFoundationsC Beam Foundations 69 1.2 x 0.6 49.6837 1.5 x 1.4 77.70 127.38 2.31 294.25R/S Beam Foundations 6937 106.00 0.046 4.88C Raft Foundations 71 0.3 21.3017 0.3 5.10 26.40 2.31 60.98R/S Raft Foundations 7117 88.00 0.04 3.52C Pad Foundations 6 0.4 x 0.2 0.19 0.19 2.31 0.44R/S Pad Foundations 6 0.4 x 0.2 0.19 0.05 0.01Ground Floor SlabsC Ground Floor Slabs 72 0.3 21.60725 0.2 145.00 166.60 2.31 384.85R/S Ground Floor Slabs 72725 797.00 0.002273 1.81Suspended floorsC Suspended Floor Slabs 4304 0.15 645.60 645.60 2.31 1,491.34R/S Suspended Floor Slabs 4304 0.002273 9.78S/G Comflor 4304 0.0115 49.50StairsC Stairs 27 1.62 43.74 2.31 101.04R/S Stairs 27 0.15 4.03G Balustrading 27 45.9 0.0375 1.72Structure:S/S Portals Plantroom 15.66S/S Columns 69.66S/S Beams 138.20S/S Braces 22.82S/S Plates and Cleats 20.00Exterior wallsS Wall Cladding 1808 Cladding 0.00751 13.58S/G Exterior Wall Framing 3.5 180824130 7276.5 92 x 1.15 0.001523 11.08S/G Exterior Cavity Battens 1.8 18086530 3425.4 0.000601 2.06P Exterior Walls 30 0.003FC Exotec fibrecement walls 30 SW_Facade 0.0135 0.41In Walls - R2.6 1808164843852 3667.00 6.11Gib Walls - 13 Standard 1808 Exterior walls 0.0087 15.73S Parapet Framing 3.5 65 227.5 92 x 1.15 0.001523 0.35FC Exotec fibrecement parapet 65 0.0135 0.88P Exterior Parapets 65 0.01S Soffit Framing 3.8 87 330.6 0.000601 0.20FC Vitra fibrecement soffits 87 0.0135 1.17P Exterior Soffits 87 0.01RoofS Wall Cladding Plant room 241 2049.00 0.00751 1.81S Roof Cladding 445 0.00751 3.34S Spouting 36 0.25 x 0.3 0.0280 0.15 x 0.175 0.03 0.05 7.85 0.39S Downpipes 158 150 dia 0.04 7.85 0.31T Roof Framing 2.6 445409 2220.4 150 x 50 16.65 0.506 8.43T Plywood Roofs 409 0.01 4.09Interior wallFC Exotec fibrecement walls 843 Chimneys852 Chimneys 1695.00 0.0135 22.88
- Page 87 and 88: - 87 -results, the reutilisation sc
- Page 89 and 90: - 89 -7.1.1 Platform and Balloon Co
- Page 91 and 92: - 91 -buildings has been analysed a
- Page 93 and 94: - 93 -Figure 7.5: Construction sche
- Page 95 and 96: - 95 -8.2 Source and Availability o
- Page 97 and 98: - 97 -It would be incorrect, howeve
- Page 99 and 100: - 99 -8.5 Additional Opportunities
- Page 101 and 102: - 101 -example, removal of CCA trea
- Page 103 and 104: - 103 -The Waste Minimisation Bill
- Page 105 and 106: - 105 -9 Discussion9.1 The Building
- Page 107 and 108: - 107 -• The buildings tend to be
- Page 109 and 110: - 109 -9.4.3 Data Sets9.4.3.1 Gener
- Page 111 and 112: - 111 -The following assessment wil
- Page 113 and 114: - 113 -Table 9.1. GWP coefficients
- Page 115 and 116: - 115 -Figure 9.2 shows that the ne
- Page 117 and 118: - 117 -placing and retaining materi
- Page 119 and 120: - 119 -Net CO 2 emissions - that is
- Page 121 and 122: - 121 -The LVL specified for the st
- Page 123 and 124: - 123 -10 ConclusionsThe following
- Page 125 and 126: - 125 -building types, instead subs
- Page 127 and 128: - 127 -In summary, reutilisation sh
- Page 129 and 130: - 129 -• What is the ranking of t
- Page 131 and 132: - 131 -• What is the comparison i
- Page 133 and 134: - 133 -Connell Wagner (2007): Combu
- Page 135 and 136: - 135 -Suzuki, Michiya, and Tatsuo
- Page 137: - 137 -C O N C R E T E B U I L D I
- Page 141 and 142: - 141 -T I M B E R B U I L D I N Gm
- Page 143 and 144: - 143 -T I M B E R B U I L D I N G
- Page 145 and 146: - 145 -T Exterior Wall Cladding 581
- Page 147 and 148: - 147 -Appendix B. Life times of bu
- Page 149 and 150: - 149 -Appendix D: Transport scenar
- Page 154 and 155: - 151 -Appendix F: Warren and Mahon
- Page 156 and 157: Timber Plus ProjectSummary of the T
- Page 158 and 159: Timber Plus ProjectGreen Star Ratin
- Page 160 and 161: Timber Plus ProjectVolatile Organic
- Page 162 and 163: Timber Plus ProjectThe Forest Stewa
- Page 164 and 165: Timber Plus ProjectStain and Clear
- Page 166 and 167: Timber Plus ProjectINTERIOR WALL CL
- Page 168 and 169: Timber Plus ProjectWINDOW REVEALSMa
- Page 170 and 171: Timber Plus ProjectSOFFIT FRAMINGMa
- Page 172 and 173: Timber Plus ProjectEXTERIOR WALL CL
- Page 174 and 175: Timber Plus ProjectAdditional Oppor
- Page 176 and 177: Appendix AResene Expected Paint Sys
- Page 178 and 179: - 152 -Appendix G: Green Star Asses
- Page 180 and 181: New Zealand Forest Research Institu
- Page 182 and 183: Executive SummaryA common building
- Page 184 and 185: 1 IntroductionA common building des
- Page 186 and 187: Timber pluso The same assumptions a
- 139 -S T E E L B U I L D I N Gm m2 workings m3 density tonnesFoundationsC Beam Foundations 69 1.2 x 0.6 49.6837 1.5 x 1.4 77.70 127.38 2.31 294.25R/S Beam Foundations 6937 106.00 0.046 4.88C Raft Foundations 71 0.3 21.3017 0.3 5.10 26.40 2.31 60.98R/S Raft Foundations 7117 88.00 0.04 3.52C Pad Foundations 6 0.4 x 0.2 0.19 0.19 2.31 0.44R/S Pad Foundations 6 0.4 x 0.2 0.19 0.05 0.01Ground Floor SlabsC Ground Floor Slabs 72 0.3 21.60725 0.2 145.00 166.60 2.31 384.85R/S Ground Floor Slabs 72725 797.00 0.002273 1.81Suspended floorsC Suspended Floor Slabs 4304 0.15 645.60 645.60 2.31 1,491.34R/S Suspended Floor Slabs 4304 0.002273 9.78S/G Comflor 4304 0.0115 49.50StairsC Stairs 27 1.62 43.74 2.31 101.04R/S Stairs 27 0.15 4.03G Balustrading 27 45.9 0.0375 1.72Structure:S/S Portals Plantroom 15.66S/S Columns 69.66S/S Beams 138.20S/S Braces 22.82S/S Plates and Cleats 20.00Exterior wallsS Wall Cladding 1808 Cladding 0.00751 13.58S/G Exterior Wall Framing 3.5 180824130 7276.5 92 x 1.15 0.001523 11.08S/G Exterior Cavity Battens 1.8 18086530 3425.4 0.000601 2.06P Exterior Walls 30 0.003FC Exotec fibrecement walls 30 SW_Facade 0.0135 0.41In Walls - R2.6 1808164843852 3667.00 6.11Gib Walls - 13 Standard 1808 Exterior walls 0.0087 15.73S Parapet Framing 3.5 65 227.5 92 x 1.15 0.001523 0.35FC Exotec fibrecement parapet 65 0.0135 0.88P Exterior Parapets 65 0.01S S<strong>of</strong>fit Framing 3.8 87 330.6 0.000601 0.20FC Vitra fibrecement s<strong>of</strong>fits 87 0.0135 1.17P Exterior S<strong>of</strong>fits 87 0.01Ro<strong>of</strong>S Wall Cladding Plant room 241 2049.00 0.00751 1.81S Ro<strong>of</strong> Cladding 445 0.00751 3.34S Spouting 36 0.25 x 0.3 0.0280 0.15 x 0.175 0.03 0.05 7.85 0.39S Downpipes 158 150 dia 0.04 7.85 0.31T Ro<strong>of</strong> Framing 2.6 445409 2220.4 150 x 50 16.65 0.506 8.43T Plywood Ro<strong>of</strong>s 409 0.01 4.09Interior wallFC Exotec fibrecement walls 843 Chimneys852 Chimneys 1695.00 0.0135 22.88
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