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tales-of-Fogo-Island

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The <strong>Fogo</strong> ProcessMany people have heard about the '<strong>Fogo</strong> Process', but are not sure what itmeans. To understand the <strong>Fogo</strong> Process, one must look back to <strong>Fogo</strong> <strong>Island</strong>around the time <strong>of</strong> confederation.Joseph R. Smallwood was Premier <strong>of</strong> Newfoundland when the province joinedCanada in 1949. At that time, the provincial and federal governments hadsome firm plans for outport Newfoundland. In particular, they wanted todecrease the number <strong>of</strong> small, isolated communities in the province. <strong>Fogo</strong><strong>Island</strong> was one <strong>of</strong> their many targets for resettlement. When the 1960'sarrived, the future <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fogo</strong> <strong>Island</strong> was very uncertain.When the resettlement plan was in action, Premier Smallwood and his <strong>of</strong>ficialsvisited the island and gave the people three choices. They could stay on theisland and wait for it to slowly die, they could move away while theresettlement program was <strong>of</strong>fered, or they could stay and build their owneconomy.Joseph R. Smallwood speaking at the <strong>Fogo</strong> <strong>Island</strong> Motel, 1969

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