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SURGICAL FINALS Passing the Clinical - PasTest

SURGICAL FINALS Passing the Clinical - PasTest

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S E C T I O N 1Rappor t with <strong>the</strong> patientIt is important to establish a good rapport with your patient. Be friendlyand polite. Introduce yourself and say what you wish to do (I am ……..…….., I am a medical student and I would like to ask you about andexamine your ……….); ask for <strong>the</strong>ir verbal consent to <strong>the</strong>se procedures(Are you happy with this?). Make sure that <strong>the</strong> patient is comfortable atall times. Do not ask <strong>the</strong> diagnosis immediately. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, if yougain <strong>the</strong> patient’s sympathy, he or she may point you in <strong>the</strong> right directionand may even show you physical signs.The histor yGo through your usual scheme, which should be familiar by now. Youwill probably be given paper and a writing board. Start with name, age,occupation and marital status. This is followed by seven headings.1. Presenting complaintAsk about <strong>the</strong> main problem(s). List <strong>the</strong>se toge<strong>the</strong>r with a time scale, eg2. History of presenting complaintAlways include <strong>the</strong> systemic enquiry of <strong>the</strong> system relevant to <strong>the</strong>presenting complaint. Also ask <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r appropriate questions (revised insections of this book).3. Past medical and surgical historyWhen asking about previous surgery, remember to ask if <strong>the</strong>re were anyproblems with <strong>the</strong> anaes<strong>the</strong>tic, and how long <strong>the</strong> patient was in hospital.4. Drug history and allergies (including recreational drugs)8

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