The Watchtower Society and John and Morton Edgar - A2Z.org

penditure in advertising and touting for orders, there iathe deterioration of goods owing to over-production, andthe manufacture of shoddy materials to cut prices. Again,consider the waste of money, time, and labour involved inthe present overlapping both in the manufacture of goods,and in their delivery. Compare, for instance, the deliveryof letters with that of stores. If, in place of the presentcompetition, there was only a joint and orderly system oiproduction and distribution, what an immense savingwould be effected 1 That is the argument from economy.Thirdly, there is theArgument from Necessity: We see, as we look aroundus, that the social conditions are not right. Hundreds ofttlousands are badly clad, badly fed, badly housed. Whenwe turn to the labour conditions, we see thousands out ofemployment, and tens of thousands overworked, and underpaid.Then again, when we consider the physical andmental conditions of the people, we see much distress andsuffering. The asylums and hospitals are growing in sizeand number year by year, yet they are always filled tooverflowing; and outside of these institutions there aregreat multitudes of both rich and poor, who are completelyor partially disabled, mentally and physically. No doubtmuch of this disability is beyond the power of the physiciar~and social reformer to remove; but some of it, at least,could be overcome by proper laws and regulations, moreespecially if the wealth of the country was in the hands ofthe nation. Again, when we look into the moral conditionsof the people, we find that the present system is accountablefor much. In all large cities thousands of familiesare compelled to live in houses of one apartment, and thepoor are crowded into districts badly ventilated, badly lit,and badly drained. The result is that countless childrengrow up amidst the moral and material fil* of the slums,and, sad to relate, these evil influences are not confined tothe slums, though most noticeable there. Such demoralising.conditionsought not to be, and if proper regulations4