When Jesus Christ return to earth “<strong>in</strong> power and great glory” to destroy <strong>Israel</strong>’s enemiesand to establish His earthly K<strong>in</strong>gdom, it is upon the Mount of Olives that he feet will stand(Zechariah 4:14). He will then br<strong>in</strong>g peace, justice and prosperity to this weary world.The city from which the Lord will rule will be Jerusalem, Isaiah tells us,“And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up tothe mounta<strong>in</strong> of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; andHe will teach us of His ways, and we will walk <strong>in</strong> His paths: forout of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD fromJerusalem. And He shall judge among the nations, and shallrebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords <strong>in</strong>toplowshares, and their spears <strong>in</strong>to prun<strong>in</strong>ghooks: nation shall notlift up sword aga<strong>in</strong>st nation, neither shall they learn war anymore” (Isaiah 2:3-4).The land of Canaan, its capital city, Jerusalem, and the nation of <strong>Israel</strong> are <strong>in</strong>deedprecious <strong>in</strong> God’s sight. In fact, the Lord has given both a promise and a warn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> relation to<strong>Israel</strong>. God said,“And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseththee: and <strong>in</strong> thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.”(Genesis 12:3).The prophet Zechariah, declar<strong>in</strong>g God’s love for the historic people of <strong>Israel</strong> and theirbeloved city of Jerusalem, said, “Whoever touches you touches the apple of His (God’s) eye.”Godly people the world over should “pray for the peace of Jerusalem” (Psalm 122:6).When we do so, we are <strong>in</strong> reality pray<strong>in</strong>g for out Lord’s return s<strong>in</strong>ce Jerusalem and the worldwill never experience true peace until Jesus Christ returns aga<strong>in</strong> as Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of peace.“Even so, <strong>com</strong>e, Lord Jesus” (Revelation 22:20).Lesson ThreeThe Rightful Heirs of the Land of <strong>Israel</strong>The descendants Abraham were given the land of Canaan <strong>in</strong> a free, unconditional andunchangeable grant from God. This can be very clearly seen <strong>in</strong> verses 7 and 8 of Genesis 17,where God declares,“And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thyseed after thee <strong>in</strong> their generations for an everlast<strong>in</strong>g covenant, tobe a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give untothee, and to thy seed after thee, the land where<strong>in</strong> thou art astranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlast<strong>in</strong>g possession;and I will be their God.”
Not all of Abraham’s offspr<strong>in</strong>g have a right to this promised land, however, s<strong>in</strong>ce theLord specifically identified the son through whom this promise would be realized. God said toAbraham <strong>in</strong> Genesis 21:12, “…<strong>in</strong> ISAAC shall they seed be called.”The rightful possessors of the land then are only those descendants of Abraham throughIsaac, and these people are known to us today as Jews, or <strong>Israel</strong>ites.The unmistakable condition laid down by God Himself that, “…<strong>in</strong> Isaac shall thy seed becalled,” rules out the Arab nations as legitimate claimants to the land. Although the l<strong>in</strong>eage ofsome of them can be traced to Abraham, it goes back not through Isaac, but rather throughIshmael. It was Ishmael, the son of Abraham by Hagar, who became the father of the Bedou<strong>in</strong>s,the wander<strong>in</strong>g nomadic tribes of the Middle East. Isaac, on the other hand, was the progenitor ofthe Jewish people also called <strong>Israel</strong>ites. It was to them, through Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, thatGod gave the title deed to the land of <strong>Israel</strong> – also called “Palest<strong>in</strong>e.”The history of the <strong>Israel</strong>ites is such that some dispute the identity of the Jews as the true<strong>Israel</strong> and relegate their promises and rights to others. You will recall that by a series ofprovidential circumstances, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the sale of Joseph by his brethren <strong>in</strong>to slavery, Godarranged that the family of Jacob should spend 400 years <strong>in</strong> Egypt. Here they were able to live <strong>in</strong>isolation and be<strong>com</strong>e a great nation. When the time came for them to leave the land of Egypt,the Lord <strong>in</strong> His providence brought about conditions that made the people of <strong>Israel</strong> eager toleave. Through a series of supernatural judgments God secured their release and thenmiraculously guided them through forty years of wilderness wander<strong>in</strong>g. He gave them His law,granted them entrance <strong>in</strong>to Canaan, and helped them defeat their enemies.However, <strong>Israel</strong> never fully obeyed God, and therefore did not enjoy the <strong>com</strong>pleterealization of His promises. Although He gave them a period of great bless<strong>in</strong>g under the reign ofDavid, and the power of the nation reached its zenith when Solomon was K<strong>in</strong>g, Solomon’sluxurious liv<strong>in</strong>g and expensive tastes placed a great burden of taxation upon the people. UnderRehoboam, Solomon’s successor, the unrest led to a split <strong>in</strong>to two separate k<strong>in</strong>gdoms. The tennorthern tribes who did not accept as k<strong>in</strong>g the descendants of David, soon fell <strong>in</strong>to gross idolatryand vile pagan practices. The two southern tribes, Judah and Benjam<strong>in</strong>, reta<strong>in</strong>ed the Davidicdynasty and the Div<strong>in</strong>ely orda<strong>in</strong>ed Temple worship. <strong>Israel</strong>, (the 10 northern tribes) wasconquered by Assyria <strong>in</strong> 721 B.C. and the most desirable people were taken captive <strong>in</strong>to thevarious parts of the Assyrian empire. A similar fate befall Judah (the 2 southern tribes) at thehands of Babylon <strong>in</strong> 586 B.C. some 140 years after <strong>Israel</strong>’s captivity began.Because of all this division and dispersion, you may hear some <strong>Bible</strong> teachers claim thatthe ten tribes called “<strong>Israel</strong>” are the Anglo-Saxon people, and that the present-day Jewsrepresent the two tribes of Judah and Benjam<strong>in</strong> only. These theorists tell you that the ten tribes,after be<strong>in</strong>g taken <strong>in</strong>to captivity, migrated to England, and that England and the United States arenot the true <strong>Israel</strong>. They falsely relate the promises that apply to the millennial k<strong>in</strong>gdom age topresent-day England and the United States.This whole system of thought leads to utter confusion and is hardly worthy ofconsideration. A few historical and Scriptural facts will prove this position to be untenable.There is noth<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>in</strong>dicates that the ten tribes were ever really lost. When they were taken<strong>in</strong>to captivity <strong>in</strong>721 B.C., the depopulation of Canaan was by no means <strong>com</strong>plete. Many of therema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>habitants jo<strong>in</strong>ed with Judah at that time. Furthermore, when the two tribes were
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- Page 19 and 20: Other Scripture passages, including
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