Chabad on Campus Initiatives, Aish Campus, the Israel on Campus Coalition, Birthright,the David Project, JStreet U and many more. Despite these diverse access points, Hillelargues, in its Slingshot 20<strong>11</strong> entry, that only 35% of Jewish students are involved withorganized Jewish life on campus. 204 The Jewish community as a whole struggles withhow to engage the Jewish youth of the current generation. This is a notable concern withJewish males. A recent study by Palmer and Fishman revealed that "Nationally, girls andwomen outnumber men in weekly non-Orthodox worship services, in adult educationclasses, in volunteer leadership positions, and in Jewish cultural events." 205 A furtherdeveloped Jewish Greek system would serve as an additional access point for Jewishexploration, especially for males. Yet few Jewish professionals have focused on theuntapped potential of the Jewish fraternity and sorority system.As the “past” section of this thesis demonstrated, the Jewish fraternities andsororities served as the earliest means of Jewish engagement on college campuses, predatingthe Menorah Societies and Hillel. They served as Jewish clubs offering Kosherdining, Jewish housing, Jewish activities, matchmaking and a Jewish family for thoseaway from home. They ceased to exist as exclusively Jewish under intense pressure fromthe Jewish community, and from campus administrations. ADL and AJC urged JewishGreek organizations to remove their discriminatory clauses, opening Jewish fraternitiesand sororities to all, regardless of religious affiliation. Since the 1980's, virtually theentire Greek system veered from its more traditional structure, and newer organizationsin the third wave of Greek life development have embraced diversity and ethnic culture.204 204 Slingshot: A Resource Guide for Jewish Innovation (2010-20<strong>11</strong>).205 Sylvia Barack Fishman and Daniel Parmer, Gender Imbalance in American Jewish Life, report(Waltham, MA: Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies <strong>Brandeis</strong> University,2008).69
This wave of growth centered around the adoption of ethnic and racial pride in the systemas a whole, yet also renewed the cultural components of the Jewish fraternities, especiallyin AEPI, which has actively embraced its Jewish identity. It also resulted in the creationof Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi, the newest Jewish sorority, born in the absence of a stronglyJewish identifying sorority.The Jewish fraternities’ and sororities’ efforts to maintain their Jewish identity insome capacity have not gone entirely unnoticed. Recognizing the tremendous potentialto engage Jewish students already associated with Greek Organizations, Hillel andChabad have created ongoing relationships with the Greek organizations. GrahamHoffman, the Associate Vice President of Strategy for Hillel, noted in a direct interviewon the matter, that Hillel works differently with Greek organizations on each campus, asthe Jewish depth of each organization differs depending on the student population andbecause organizations are peer led. He also noted that in some cases, secularorganizations function Jewishly on certain campuses. He said this is common withSigma Chi, Alpha Phi, Pi Phi, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Sigma Phi Epsilon, and Delta PhiEpsilon on many campuses, particularly those with larger Jewish populations.This highlights one of the challenges presented by Greek organizations. As anorganization grows and ages, it becomes increasingly more difficult for the nationalorganization to influence and control the local chapters. For example, AEPI is comprisedof 145 chapters, including two in Israel and twelve in Canada. ZBT boasts 80 chaptersand colonies, including one chapter in Canada, and Sigma Alpha Mu has 54 chapters andcolonies. Asserting control over peer led organizations, without paid personnel at each70
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The Untapped Potential of Jewis
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Jewish network, which brought Jewis
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their interest in my research, and
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Table of ContentsAcknowledgements..
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The “future” section uses curre
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Organizations provided them with a
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organizations. Like ΦΒΚ, many fr
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fraternities to close. Despite the
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criticism progressed, the four wome
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themselves and in official document
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accepting fraternities included Phi
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Fraternities noted "undergraduates
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