City College and brought to their office. The bench remains there today. Despite theirinitial difficulties, ∑AM holds the distinction of growing the quickest, adding twentychapters, and making it the largest Jewish fraternity of its time.Following ∑AM, the other fraternities engaged in expansion projects. Whenexpanding to other campuses chapters undergo a naming process in which Greek lettersare used to designate chapters of the organization, rather than by the university or collegeat which they located. There are two different methods of naming chapters. The mostcommonly used method is naming chapters in order using Greek letters. For example,ZBT's founding chapter, or Alpha Chapter, comprised of JTS students is officially listedas founding at City College, the second chapter, the Beta Chapter is at Long IslandCollege Hospital, third chapter- Gamma is at NYU etc. 79In the next few years several Jewish fraternities were founded including PhiSigma Delta at Columbia University in 1909, Beta Sigma Rho or Bet Samach at Cornellin 1910, Tau Delta Phi at City College of New York in 1914, Tau Epsilon Phi atColumbia University in 1910, Kappa Nu at University of Rochester in 19<strong>11</strong>, OmicronAlpha Tau at Cornell in 1912 and Phi Beta Delta at Columbia in 1912. All of thesefraternities did not survive World War II as their members were called to duty. Thefraternities above were absorbed by the two oldest and most stable fraternities, Pi LamdaPhi and ZBT, or function in a limited capacity today. The last Jewish fraternity in thisperiod was AEPI (ΑΕΠ), founded at the School of Commerce at New York University in1913.The founding members of ΑΕΠ fraternity came from middle-class homes andreceived formal business training in the evenings. One of the founding members, Charles79 Sanua, Here's To Our Fraternity, 29919
C. Moskowitz, played basketball for NYU, and when he officially enrolled, he received abid from at least one fraternity. Before he accepted his bid, he asked if his friends wouldbe extended bids as well. When his friends were denied bids, he and his friends decidedto start their own fraternity whose prime purpose was to provide "mutual assistance inour intellectual and social life- to strengthen the democratic character of student life." 80The fraternity grew slowly, but originally suffered from the lack of funds, recognition,house or permanent meeting place. Though the fraternity never stated membershiprestrictions, it was intended as a Jewish fraternity. The fraternity incorporated Jewishvalues into its every fiber, and had Hyman Shulman, the fraternity's Hebraic Scholar drafta ritual that emphasized Jews 'traditions and ideals'. 81 Similarly, a clause was adopted inits constitution stating that all Pledges must read Paul Goodman's History of the Jewsprior to initiation. 82During this time, the Greek system also saw the founding of the first Jewishsororities. The first Jewish sorority was founded in 1903 at New York City's NormalCollege, later known as Hunter College, which served as a teacher training institution. 83Founders Francine Zellermayer, Hannah Finkelstein Swick, Olga Edelstein Ecker, SadieApril Glotzer, Rose Posner Bernstein, Rose Delson Hirschman, and <strong>May</strong> FinkelsteinSpielgel named their sorority J.A.P pronounced Jay-Ay-Peez. 84 It is hypothesized thatthe derogatory term for Jewish women found its origins in this sorority's name. This islikely incorrect however, as J.A.P stood for "Just a Plain" sorority, and its members were80 George S. Toll, Alpha Epsilon Pi: the First Sixty-five Years, 1913-1978 ([s.l.]: Alpha Epsilon PiFoundation, 1980), 42.81 Toll, 5082 Toll, 7483 Sanua, 8084 Sanua, 8020
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This wave of growth centered around
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Greek organization. A speaker able
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Unfortunately, Greek Life is often
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BibliographyAlpha Phi Alpha. Access
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http://www.aepi.org/?page=TheLion."