Belgian stress tests action plan ‐ 2012‐12‐14No Topic Source Recommendations, Requirements from other national reviews Action : Family ‐ subfamily ‐ sub‐subfamilyActions to beimplementedComment29Natural hazards(weather)National regulatoryinspectionHeavy rainfallsThe reassessment of the capacity of the sewer system (five separate networksat Doel, separate networks per unit at Tihange), using a detailed hydrodynamicmodel must cover both short‐duration heavy rains and long‐lasting rains (95thpercentile) for return periods up to 100 years. Moreover, to define such 100‐ External hazards ‐ Extreme weather conditions ‐yearly rains, observations of rain intensities over a sufficiently long period of Sewage capacity evaluationtime must be used, including the latest observations (e.g. the exceptional rainof 23rd August 2011). Depending on the results, potential improvements of thesewer system shall be envisaged and the licensee’s action plan shall be updatedaccordingly where appropriate.439, 443, 546, 584§ 7.2.3 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>30Natural hazards(weather)National regulatoryinspectionTornadoesGiven the fact that tornadoes of high intensities were observed in the pastyears in the neighbouring countries (class EF4 on the enhanced Fujita scale),the robustness of the second level systems of Doel 1/2 and Tihange 1 should beconfirmed in case of a beyond‐design tornado with wind speed exceeding 70m/s (250 km/h).External hazards ‐ Extreme weather conditions ‐Confirmation of resistance to tornadoesExternal hazards ‐ Flooding ‐ Availability of theadditionnal means against extreme flooding441, 547§ 7.2.3 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>31 Design issuesNational regulatoryinspectionNon conventional meansThe operability of the non conventional means should be justified on the basisof technical data (design, operation, alignment and connections, periodictesting, preventive maintenance, etc.).Emergency management ‐ Requirements ‐Specifications of mobile means400, 515, 541§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>32Design issuesNational regulatoryinspectionNon conventional meansThe technical characteristics of the non‐conventional means (NCM) shouldaccount for the adverse (weather) conditions they may be subject to during thewhole period of operation.Emergency management ‐ Infrastructure ‐ On‐siteresistant storage for mobile meansEmergency management ‐ Requirements ‐Specifications of mobile means400, 509, 515, 572, 573§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>33 Design issuesNational regulatoryinspectionExternal power sourcesThe licensee should, in collaboration with ELIA, manager of the high voltagenetwork, make a feasibility study to ensure a better geographical separation ofthe high voltage lines (380 and 150 kV) to further improve the reliability of theexternal power supply to the NPPs. In addition, the licensee should, inagreement with ELIA, ensure that in case of LOOP the NPPs have the highestpriority for reconstruction of the external power supply to the NPPs. Theregulatory body shall take the necessary steps, in collaboration with othercompetent authorities, to ensure the fulfilment of this recommandation.Power supply ‐ Varia ‐ Impact of the configurationand operation of High Voltage grid on the auxiliariesof NPP's503, 550§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>34Design issuesNational regulatoryinspectionStation black‐outIn relation to the “total SBO” scenario, the potential overfilling or draining ofthe steam generators due to the loss of ultimate compressed air should beexamined.Water supply ‐ Total Station Black‐out ‐ Steamgenerator protectionsWater supply ‐ Total Station Black‐out ‐ Turbopomppower supply backup219, 220, 221, 495§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>Additional topics5/9
Belgian stress tests action plan ‐ 2012‐12‐14No Topic Source Recommendations, Requirements from other national reviews Action : Family ‐ subfamily ‐ sub‐subfamily35 Design issuesNational regulatoryinspectionStation black‐outIn relation to the “total SBO” scenario, the operability of the AFW turbinedrivenpump due to the loss of ventilation in the turbine‐driven pump roomshould be examined.Power supply ‐ Total Station Black‐out ‐ Verificationof the feedwater pump in case of loss of ventilation(room temperature)Actions to beimplemented223, 224, 225, 496, 497Comment§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>36 Design issuesNational regulatoryinspectionStation black‐outIn case of (total) station black‐out, the licensee should assess whether allcontainment penetrations can be closed in due time and whether the relevantcontainment isolation systems remain functional, in particular during outagesituations. The feasibility of closing the personnel and material hatches shouldbe assessed. These topics should be addressed in the “total station black‐out”procedure.Power supply ‐ Total Station Black‐out ‐ Reactorbuilding confinement498, 551§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>37 Design issuesNational regulatoryinspectionLoss of ultimate heat sinkThe licensee shall justify that the water capacity (quantity and flow of coolingWater supply ‐ Loss of Main Heat Sink ‐ Backup heatwater for the consumers) of the second level of protection is sufficient when allsinkthe units of the site are affected by the loss of primary UHS. If needed astrategy to optimize the water consumption should be developed.454, 455, 552§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>38Emergencypreparedness andresponseNational regulatoryinspectionEmergency lightingFor Tihange, the licensee should reinforce the emergency lighting in thedifferent rooms and places where the operators should intervene during thedifferent scenarios.Power supply ‐ Total Station Black‐out ‐ Additionalemergency lighting553, 508§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>39Emergencypreparedness andresponseNational regulatoryinspectionLoss of ultimate heat sinkIn relation to the “loss of primary UHS” scenario, the licensee shall carry outalignment and operating tests of the emergency deep water intakes from theMeuse river bed in 2012 (for Tihange 2 and 3).Water supply ‐ Loss of Main Heat Sink ‐ Backup heatsink554§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>40Emergencypreparedness andresponseNational regulatoryinspectionLoss of ultimate heat sinkIn relation to the “loss of primary UHS” scenario, the licensee should justify theWater supply ‐ Loss of Main Heat Sink ‐ Backup heatavailability (accessibility, operability and alignment) of the emergency watersinkintakes of Tihange 2 and 3 in accordance with the requirements of US NRC RG1.27.226, 227§ 7.2.4 of national stresstests <strong>report</strong>Additional topics6/9