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The Kurdish Globe No. 345, Monday, March 26, 2012 6Rebellion through hairstylesA barber cuts a client’s hair at his shop in Erbil, September 3, 2010.GLOBE PHOTO/ Qassim KhidhirIn Baghdad, your haircut can cost your lifeSome male teenagersin Iraqi Kurdistanrebel against society’straditions withstatements offashionable haircutsand tight jeansand T-shirts.At Family Mall, Erbil’s largetest mall, groups of four to fiveteenagers eat fast food, smokecigarettes and girl-watch everynight. Most of these teenagers callthemselves "emos," which in theWest is defined as a style of rockmusic “characterized by melodicmusicianship and expressive, oftten confessional lyrics,” accorditing to Wikipedia. These teenageters don't know the origin of theterm, however. “Emo is a style ofhaircut," said Mariwan Salar, 16,who was wearing tight jeans and atight black T-shirt, and sporting anemo haircut. The three cigarettesmokingteens accompanying himwere dressed as he was and hadthe same haircut. They were opento speaking with the Globe, andpleased that their styles attractedthe attention of others. They saidthey come to Family Mall almostevery night. "My parents comptplain about the way I dress and myhaircut, and they are angry that Igo out every night," said YadgarSarbast, 16. "But I don't listen tothem much.”The term "emo" originated in the“mid-1980s hardcore punk movemtment of Washington, D.C., whereit was known as ‘emotional hardctcore’ or ‘emocore’, and pioneeredby bands such as Rites of Springand Embrace, also according toWikipedia.In Kurdistan, emo got its starttwo years ago with a few stylishbarbers eager to display the style.The most popular barbershop forteenagers, The New Style Barbtbershop in Erbil, first introducedthe emo haircut style to teenagers."Here emo is only a style, nothingelse; there is no philosophy behindit," said Zana Sleman, a hairdresseter working in the New Style Barbtbershop. Sleman said he has a lotof customers who like emo hairctcuts--all of them teenagers. "Theyare not organized groups; they arejust small groups of friends. Theywant to attract girls; they thinkgirls like the style."Sleman mentioned that the hairststyles that are now most popularamong teenagers include the Kortrean, V, Rock and emo cuts, withthe Korean being most popular.Dyar Jalal, another hairdresserat the same barbershop, believesteenagers who like these haircutsare rebelling against social tradittions and parental control. "Mostof them have an isolated life. Theyhave bad relationships with theirparents; they are rarely at homeand always outside," said Jalal,adding, "They are very peacefuland don't like violence."Today in Iraq, haircuts can costlives. In the past weeks, a numberof teenagers were brutally murdtdered by religious extremists inBaghdad, accusing the teenagersof having a feminine appearancebecause of their tight clothing andemo haircuts.Karwan Abdullah (not his realname), a Kurd, plans on workingin Baghdad at a recently built mall.His friends in Baghdad warnedagainst going because of his emostyle, so he went to the barber, cuthis hair and bought new clothesbefore he left.Meanwhile, Arab hairdresserAdel Hussein, from Baghdad,left there a week ago after he feltthreatened because he performsemo haircuts. Now, Husseinworks in one of the barbershopsin Erbil. "Many of my customerswent into hiding so as not to getkilled. And my family urged meto leave Baghdad as soon as posstsible. Everything happened afterValentine's Day."Moreover, Shawkat al Bayati,an Iraqi journalist from Baghdadwho conducted an investigativereport on the killings of emos, toldThe Kurdish Globe, “Most of theteenagers who were killed weresuspected by extremists of beinggay because of their feminine apptpearance.In Baghdad, said Hussein, thereis "no rule of law. Religiousgroups can do anything, they arethe power."The Baghdad government in astatement denied that they wereinvolved in killing or arrestingemos. However, they did acknowletedge that the police are allowed toarrest homosexuals and those invtvolved in drugs, both of which areagainst the norms of Iraqi society.The Baghdad government has notcommented on whether extremitist religious groups have targetedemos.Kirkuk: a beggar’s paradiseSome eat, live and pay rent off of their proceeds as beggarsMore than 50,000benefit from thesocial protectionnetwork in Kirkuk,but this hasn’tlowered the highnumber of beggars.Beggary is a widespreadphenomenon in every corntner of the city of Kirkuk.Found on main streets, inttersections, business areasand virtually everywherein the city, the majority ofbeggars are females.Eleven-year-old SajaSalman, who covers herhair with a black scarf andwears black, says that sheand five members of herfamily moved to Kirkukafter her father was killedin Baghdad in 2003. “Wehave been busy with beggtgary for more than sevenyears now,” says Salman.“We [herself and herthree sisters] begin at 7a.m.; three of us beg andone collects stuff fromgarbage. My mom rarelycomes out as she is sick.”Salman says that sincethe average population ofthe city is poor and chockfull of beggars, they don’tget a lot of money. “Eachof us collects between15,000 to 18,000 Dinars[approximately US$12 to15] per day; we use part ofit to buy food and we goback home at 5 p.m. Therest we use to buy clothesand pay rent.” Salmanwishes to be able to giveup the “dirty job” and goback to school like all herfriends.Jwan Hassan, head ofthe Human Rights andWomen’s Affairs Commtmittee at the Kirkuk Provtvincial Council, says thereare no statistics about theactual numbers of beggarsexisting in Kirkuk city.Hassan says they havetried to enroll a numberof female beggars in thesocial protection network,which would give each ofthem 50,000 Iraqi Dinars,approximately US$40 permonth. “But no one acctcepts this; they say ‘weearn 50,000 Dinars a day,what shall we do with50,000 a month?’” statedHassan in an interviewwith the Globe.Hassan said the committtee plans to work in coopeteration with the KirkukPolice Directorate andwomen’s organizations toestablish a place to trainthe women and help themlive ordinary lives onceagain.Lt. Sarhad Qadir, directtor of Kirkuk Districts andSubdistricts, states thatthe spread of beggary is asecurity threat to the provitince. “The issue is whena woman covers her bodyand face with abaya andscarfs; one doesn’t knowwhether she is a beggaror a terrorist hiding explostsives,” said Qadir in an intterview with the Globe.Beneficiaries of the Soctcial Protection Networkin Kirkuk exceed 50,000people, but the large numbtber of beggars hasn’t abateted. And although mostreligions prohibit beggary,different factors forcepeople to resort to it.Bushra Mohammed,a women’s activist inKirkuk, believes that arrtresting the beggars is nota solution or a way to uprtroot the phenomenon. “Amajority of those beggarsare used to beggary andcannot give it up easily, asthey earn good money outof it,” Mohammed told theGlobe. “And some of themare controlled by bandsthat send them out to thecity to collect money forthem.”Despite the fact thatKirkuk is Iraq’s richestcity in oil reserves, thepoverty level in the cityis very high and increasiting continuously. Unetemployment and lack ofservices alongside politictcal conflicts among differetent groups inside the citythreaten the livelihood ofits inhabitants.

The Kurdish Globe No. 345, Monday, March 26, 2012 7Arab revolutions heat up car marketAuto prices skyrocket and businessmen profitGLOBE PHOTO/ Safin HamedThe photo depicts a German car at the international car show during the Erbil International Fair in February 2012.Syrian uprisingcauses road closuresand concernbusinessmenwho bring inautomobiles fromthe beleagueredcountry.Businessmen are claimiting that Arab revoluttions and Newroz, thebeginning of the Kurditish calendar New Year,have boosted the carmarket in Kurdistan Regtgion of Iraq.In a nearly desertedcar store in Erbil, theowner of Adnan CarsCompany and his partntners discussed the automtmobile market and theirexpectations. “Most carbusinessmen or sellersagree that the Arab uprtrising and the upcomiting spring tourism seastson are heating up thecar market and causingan increase in prices,”Mozafar Abdurrahman,35, told The KurdishGlobe.The security deteriorattion in Syria has causedhigh prices in the carmarket, said Abdurrahmtman, and Syrian roadclosures have causedhigher transportationexpenses. Kurdish medtdia also reported that abusinessman’s car shipmtment was seized by theSyrian Free Army, thenreleasing for $20, 000.But the owners claimthat caravans stuck behthind borders are also restsponsible for increasedprices.“There used to be seveteral ways to bring carsinto Kurdistan beforethe Syrian uprising.First, we took cars fromSyria to Turkey thento Kurdistan. Second,we took them directlyfrom Turkey. Third wasfrom Dubai to southernIran’s harbors to themost northern bordersof Kurdistan,” said Abdtdurrahman.Now almost all Kurditistan’s car businessmenhave stopped importiting cars from Syria andshifted instead to Dubaiand Jordan. Abdurrahmtman said that beforethe Syrian uprising, ashipment of cars wouldnormally take a week or10 days to arrive; nowit takes around 40 to 45days.Car storeowners menttioned that car saleshave increased almostthree times over the prevtvious months. “Thestores are nearly emptybecause demands forcars have dramaticallyincreased. For instance,we sold two cars a dayseveral months ago;now that number hasrisen to six cars,” saidAbdurrahman.Businessman DilanKareem, who chose toremain anonymous, notticed that many Arabsfrom the middle andsouthern parts of Iraqnow head to Kurdistanfor their automobilepurchases. “This inftflates the market, causiting price increases of$1, 000 per car,” saidKareem.American cars donot sell as fast as Kortrean and Japanese cars,and Kareem said thatfew American cars arebrought in by tradesmtmen. But, he added,“An American car hasnearly $1, 500 to $2,000worth of benefits to thedriver, which is morethan other countries’manufactured cars.”In addition to Syria,uprisings in other Arabcountries have directlyaffected the car marketin Kurdistan.Some Kurdish tradesmtmen even sell their carsin Jordan and Oman toLibyan, Egyptian andTunisian tradesmenbecause car purchaseshave increased since thebeginning of the uprisitings in those countries.Salim Mohammed, 26,is a new governmentemployee in the huntfor a car for two weeksnow; he complains thatthe government is notmonitoring the car marktket. “Some tradesmenmonopolize the marketand the governmentcannot stop them bectcause they [the tradesmtmen] are high-rankingofficials,” Mohammedtold the Globe.Lolan Adeeb, 33, agovernment employeeat Kurdistan’s Ministtry of Planning, was inthe market for a secotond-hand car beforeNewroz—even withthe inflated prices. Andwhile prices remainhigh, people still don’tmind spending the extramoney for the days duriting Newroz so they canvisit tourist attractionsand spend joyful timewith their families, Adeteeb said.Salih WaladbagiErbilsalihas2006@gmail.com

The <strong>Kurdish</strong> <strong>Globe</strong> No. 345, Monday, March 26, 2012 7Arab revolutions heat up car marketAuto prices skyrocket and businessmen profitGLOBE PHOTO/ Safin HamedThe photo depicts a German car at the international car show during the Erbil International Fair in February 2012.Syrian uprisingcauses road closuresand concernbusinessmenwho bring inautomobiles fromthe beleagueredcountry.Businessmen are claimiting that Arab revoluttions and Newroz, thebeginning of the Kurditish calendar New Year,have boosted the carmarket in Kurdistan Regtgion of Iraq.In a nearly desertedcar store in Erbil, theowner of Adnan CarsCompany and his partntners discussed the automtmobile market and theirexpectations. “Most carbusinessmen or sellersagree that the Arab uprtrising and the upcomiting spring tourism seastson are heating up thecar market and causingan increase in prices,”Mozafar Abdurrahman,35, told The <strong>Kurdish</strong><strong>Globe</strong>.The security deteriorattion in Syria has causedhigh prices in the carmarket, said Abdurrahmtman, and Syrian roadclosures have causedhigher transportationexpenses. <strong>Kurdish</strong> medtdia also reported that abusinessman’s car shipmtment was seized by theSyrian Free Army, thenreleasing for $20, 000.But the owners claimthat caravans stuck behthind borders are also restsponsible for increasedprices.“There used to be seveteral ways to bring carsinto Kurdistan beforethe Syrian uprising.First, we took cars fromSyria to Turkey thento Kurdistan. Second,we took them directlyfrom Turkey. Third wasfrom Dubai to southernIran’s harbors to themost northern bordersof Kurdistan,” said Abdtdurrahman.Now almost all Kurditistan’s car businessmenhave stopped importiting cars from Syria andshifted instead to Dubaiand Jordan. Abdurrahmtman said that beforethe Syrian uprising, ashipment of cars wouldnormally take a week or10 days to arrive; nowit takes around 40 to 45days.Car storeowners menttioned that car saleshave increased almostthree times over the prevtvious months. “Thestores are nearly emptybecause demands forcars have dramaticallyincreased. For instance,we sold two cars a dayseveral months ago;now that number hasrisen to six cars,” saidAbdurrahman.Businessman DilanKareem, who chose toremain anonymous, notticed that many Arabsfrom the middle andsouthern parts of Iraqnow head to Kurdistanfor their automobilepurchases. “This inftflates the market, causiting price increases of$1, 000 per car,” saidKareem.American cars donot sell as fast as Kortrean and Japanese cars,and Kareem said thatfew American cars arebrought in by tradesmtmen. But, he added,“An American car hasnearly $1, 500 to $2,000worth of benefits to thedriver, which is morethan other countries’manufactured cars.”In addition to Syria,uprisings in other Arabcountries have directlyaffected the car marketin Kurdistan.Some <strong>Kurdish</strong> tradesmtmen even sell their carsin Jordan and Oman toLibyan, Egyptian andTunisian tradesmenbecause car purchaseshave increased since thebeginning of the uprisitings in those countries.Salim Mohammed, 26,is a new governmentemployee in the huntfor a car for two weeksnow; he complains thatthe government is notmonitoring the car marktket. “Some tradesmenmonopolize the marketand the governmentcannot stop them bectcause they [the tradesmtmen] are high-rankingofficials,” Mohammedtold the <strong>Globe</strong>.Lolan Adeeb, 33, agovernment employeeat Kurdistan’s Ministtry of Planning, was inthe market for a secotond-hand car beforeNewroz—even withthe inflated prices. Andwhile prices remainhigh, people still don’tmind spending the extramoney for the days duriting Newroz so they canvisit tourist attractionsand spend joyful timewith their families, Adeteeb said.Salih WaladbagiErbilsalihas2006@gmail.com

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