Camping and woodcraft - Scoutmastercg.com

TOMAHAWKCHAPTER XlirSHELTERS -AXEMEN'SCAMPS—CACHES—MASKED CAMPS"The simplest and most primitive of all camps isthe 'Indian camp/ It is easily and quickly made,is warm and comfortable, and stands a pretty heavyrain when properly put up. This is how it is made:Let us say you are out and have slightly missed yourway. The coming gloom warns you that night isshutting down. You are no tenderfoot. You knowthat a place of rest is essential to health and comfortthrough the long, cold, November night."You dive down the first little hollow until youstrike a rill of water, for water is a prime necessity.As you draw your hatchet you take in the wholesituation at a glance. The little stream is gurglingdownward in a half-choked frozen way. There is ahuge sodden hemlock lying across it. One clip ofthe hatchet shows it will peel. There is plenty oismaller timber standing around: long, slim poles,with a tuft of foliage on top. Five minutes sufficesto drop one of these, cut a twelve-foot pole from it^sharpen the pole at each end, jam one end into theground and the other into the rough bark of a scraggyhemlock, and there is your ridge pole. Now go=—with your hatchet— for the bushiest and mostpromising young hemlocks within reach. Drop themand draw them to camp rapidly."Next, you need a fire. There are fifty hard, resinouslimbs sticking up from the prone hemlock; lopoff a few of these, and split the largest into matchtimber; reduce the splinters to shavings, scrape thewet leaves from your prospective fire-place, andstrike a match on the balloon part of your* trousers.If you are a woodsman you will strike but one. Feedthe fire slowly at first; it will gain fast. When youhave a blaze ten feet high, look at your watch. Itis 6 P. M. You don't want to turn in before 10o'clock, and you have four hours to kill before bedtime.Now, tackle the old hemlock, take off every215