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Camping and woodcraft - Scoutmastercg.com

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i6oCAMPING AND WOODCRAFTbaked beans, even though the latter were desiccated,Practically it soon palls on the palate, upsets thestomach, <strong>and</strong>, like any other food <strong>com</strong>posed almostwholly of legumes, causes flatulent dyspepsia orother disorders of the digestive tract.The British army tried it, <strong>and</strong> Tommy Atkinslet out a howl that reached from South Africa toLondon. The War Office replaced it with anotherGerman invention, Kopf's soup, which also had peameal for its basis but had a higher content of fat(17.25%). This was superior in potential energy,but the after effects were similar to those of erbswurst.It was plain that an exclusive diet, if onlyfor a day or two, of legumes <strong>and</strong> fat would soonput a man to the bad. Engl<strong>and</strong> discarded the ironration <strong>and</strong> placated Tommy with jam—a wise move,as we shall see.In 1900 a new kind of emergency ration wasThis was made up ofintroduced in our own army.eight ounces of a meat-<strong>and</strong>-cereal powder, fourounces of sweet chocolate, <strong>and</strong> some salt <strong>and</strong> pepperall put up in a tin can eight inches long <strong>and</strong> thinenough to slip easily into one's pocket. This poundof food was calculated to subsist a man in fullstrength <strong>and</strong> vigor for one day. Details of itspreparation are here copied from official sources:"The chocolate <strong>com</strong>ponent consists of equalweights of pure chocolate <strong>and</strong> pure sugar moldedinto cakes of one <strong>and</strong> one-third ounces each. Threeof these go into the day's ration."The bread <strong>and</strong> meat <strong>com</strong>ponent consists of:"(i) Fresh lean beef free from visible fat <strong>and</strong>sinew, ground in a meat grinder <strong>and</strong> desiccated soas to contain five per cent or less of moisture, theheat never being allowed to cook it in the slightestdegree. The dried product is then reduced to pow'der <strong>and</strong> carefully sifted through a fine-meshed sieve,the resulting flour being the meat <strong>com</strong>ponent."(2) Cooked kiln-dried wheat, the outer bran removed,is parched <strong>and</strong> then ground to a coarse powder.This yields the bread <strong>com</strong>ponent. Sixteen;I

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