The Efficacy and Effectiveness of Online CBT - Jeroen Ruwaard

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50 Chapter 3. Online CBT of DepressionTable 3.2: Web-CBT vs. waiting-list control (intention-to-treat analysis).Measure a Pre Post c Effect Size ANCOVA cgroup b M SD M SD d CI .95 F 1,51 p dBDI-IAWeb CBT 19.7 5.5 9.8 6.5 .7 ±.6 7.6 .012Control 21.3 5.3 15.6 7.6SCL-90-R Depr.Web CBT 39.9 8.6 26.7 8.1 1.1 ±.7 10.9 .011Control 38.1 7.5 34.4 10.5DASS DepressionWeb CBT 20.6 8.4 7.6 6.9 .5 ±.6 3.4 .070Control 20.8 8.1 11.8 9.8DASS AnxietyWeb CBT 6.9 4.7 2.8 2.8 1.0 ±.6 8.0 .013Control 6.1 4.2 6.3 6.6DASS StressTreatment 18.1 8.6 9.2 7.1 .8 ±.7 4.1 .057Control 15.5 7.9 13.3 8.8W-BQ12Web CBT 14.6 2.6 19.9 4.4 1.0 ±.6 8.6 .015Control 15.3 3.0 16.8 4.7a BDI-IA: Beck Depression Inventory; SCL-90-R DEP: Symptom Check List-Revised Depression scale; DASS: Depression AnxietyStress Scales; W-BQ12: Well-Being Questionnaire. Higher scores indicate less favourable conditions, except for W-BQ12, wherehigher scores indicate higher levels of functioning.b Web-CBT: n = 36; Waiting-list control: n = 18.c Pretest scores of drop-outs (n = 5) were carried forward to the posttest.d ANCOVA: Analysis of Covarianced Listed P-values are adjusted for multiple testing.
3.3. Results 51RCTFollow−up (pooled)Medication●●BDI●TreatmentControlAB0 5 10 15 20 25BDI0 5 10 15 20 25BDI●●No AntidepressantAntidepressant●C●0 5 10 15 20 25Pretest PosttestPretest Posttest Follow−upPretest Posttest Follow−upTimeTimeTimeFigure 3.2: Effects of Web-CBT as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA) in comparison to a waiting-list control group(A), from pretest to the 18-month follow-up (B), and as moderated by medication (C). The error bars represent ±1 standard error. Thedashed horizontal line represents the clinical cut-off (10).
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The Efficacy andEffectiveness ofOnl
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The studies in this thesis were sup
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Promotiecommissie:Promotores: Prof.
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100 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimi
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102 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimi
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Ruwaard, J., Lange, A., Schrieken,
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106 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
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Chapter 7General DiscussionPrevious
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7.1. Key Findings 1277.1.2 The effe
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7.1. Key Findings 129Work−related
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7.2. Strengths and limitations 1317
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7.2. Strengths and limitations 133s
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7.3. Implications for clinical prac
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7.4. Suggestions for future researc
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7.5. Conclusion 139Post-treatment b
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142 Summaryof the introduction prov
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144 Summarythat face-to-face contac
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146 Summarycomplex, routine practic
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SamenvattingIn 1997 ontwikkelden on
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Samenvatting 151startten direct met
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Samenvatting 153up-metingen suggere
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Samenvatting 155ongeveer gelijk zou
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ReferencesAben, I., Verhey, F., Lou
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References 159Bickel, R. (2007). Mu
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References 161apy Research, 1(2), 8
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References 163Hay, P. P., Bacaltchu
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References 165for bulimia nervosa:
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References 167Mond, J. M., Hay, P.
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References 169(2003). The developme
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References 171of change in psycholo
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DankwoordAlleen mijn naam staat op
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Dankwoord 175en Janneke Broeksteeg
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178 Curriculum VitaeLange, A., & Ru
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The Efficacy and Effectiveness of Online CBT - Jeroen Ruwaard

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