168 References10.1080/16506078809456264Palmqvist, B., Carlbring, P., & Andersson, G. (2007). Internet-delivered treatments with orwithout therapist input: Does the therapist factor have implications for efficacy <strong>and</strong>cost? Expert Review <strong>of</strong> Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 7(3), 291-297. doi:10.1586/14737167.7.3.291Pampallona, S., Bollini, P., Tibaldi, G., Kupelnick, B., & Munizza, C. (2004). Combinedpharmacotherapy <strong>and</strong> psychological treatment for depression: A systematic review.Archives <strong>of</strong> General Psychiatry, 61(7), 714-719.Paoli, P., & Merllie, D. (2001). Third european survey on working conditions. Luxembourg:European Foundation for the Improvement <strong>of</strong> Living <strong>and</strong> Working Conditions.Paxton, S. J., McLean, S. A., Gollings, E. K., Faulkner, C., & Wertheim, E. H. (2007). Comparison<strong>of</strong> face-to-face <strong>and</strong> internet interventions for body image <strong>and</strong> eating problems in adultwomen: An RCT. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Eating Disorders, 40(8), 692-704. doi:10.1002/eat.20446Perkins, S. J., Murphy Rebecca, R. M., Schmidt Ulrike, U. S., & Williams, C. (2006). Self-help<strong>and</strong> guided self-help for eating disorders. Cochrane Database <strong>of</strong> Systematic Reviews(3Art. No.: CD004191). doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004191.pub2Peterson, C. B., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Joiner, T., Crow, S. J., Mitchell, J. E., . . .Grange, D. l. (2007). Psychometric properties <strong>of</strong> the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire: Factor structure <strong>and</strong> internal consistency. International Journal <strong>of</strong> EatingDisorders, 40(4), 386-389. doi: 10.1002/eat.20373Pinheiro, J. C., & Bates, D. M. (2000). Mixed-effects models in S <strong>and</strong> S-Plus. New York:Springer.Postel, M. G., ter Huurne, E., de Haan, H. A., & de Jong, C. A. (2009). Alcoholdebaas.nl: Driejaar online hulpverlening voor probleemdrinkers. [Alcoholdebaas.nl: Three years <strong>of</strong>online help for problem drinkers.] Ma<strong>and</strong>blad Geestelijke volksgezondheid, 64(5).Posternak, M. A., & Miller, I. (2001). Untreated short-term course <strong>of</strong> major depression:A meta-analysis <strong>of</strong> outcomes from studies using wait-list control groups. Journal <strong>of</strong>Affective Disorders, 66(2-3), 139-146. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00304-9Pouwer, F., Snoek, F., van der Ploeg, H., Ader, H., & Heine, R. (2000). <strong>The</strong> Well-being Questionnaire:Evidence for a three factor structure with 12 items (W-BQ12). PsychologicalMedicine, 30, 463-466. doi: 10.1017/S0033291700001719Probst, M., Pieters, G., & V<strong>and</strong>erlinden, J. (2008). Evaluation <strong>of</strong> body experience questionnairesin eating disorders in female patients (AN/BN) <strong>and</strong> nonclinical participants.International Journal <strong>of</strong> Eating Disorders, 41(7), 657-665. doi: 10.1002/eat.20531Probst, M., van Coppenolle, H., & V<strong>and</strong>ereycken, W. (1998). De LichaamsAttitudeVragenlijst:Validering en normering. [<strong>The</strong> Body Attitude Test: Validation <strong>and</strong> norm data.] InJ. Simons (Ed.), Actuele themata uit de psychomotorische therapie. (p. 79-90). Leuven:Arco.Probst, M., V<strong>and</strong>ereycken, W., Van Coppenolle, H., & V<strong>and</strong>erlinden, J. (1995). <strong>The</strong> BodyAttitude Test for patients with an eating disorder: Psychometric characteristics <strong>of</strong> a newquestionnaire. Eating Disorders, 3(2), 133 - 144. doi: 10.1080/10640269508249156Proudfoot, J., Ryden, C., Everitt, B., Shapiro, D. A., Goldberg, D., Mann, A., . . . Gray, J. A.(2004). Clinical efficacy <strong>of</strong> computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety <strong>and</strong>depression in primary care: R<strong>and</strong>omised controlled trial. British Journal <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry,185, 46-54. doi: 10.1192/bjp.185.1.46Proudfoot, J., Swain, S., Widmer, S., Watkins, E., Goldberg, D., Marks, I. M., . . . Gray, J. A.
References 169(2003). <strong>The</strong> development <strong>and</strong> beta-test <strong>of</strong> a computertherapy program for anxiety <strong>and</strong>depression: hurdles <strong>and</strong> lessons. Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 277-289. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00062-6R Development Core Team. (2008). R: A language <strong>and</strong> environment for statistical computing[Computer s<strong>of</strong>tware manual]. Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.orgReger, M. A., & Gahm, G. A. (2009). A meta-analysis <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> internet- <strong>and</strong> computerbasedcognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety. Journal <strong>of</strong> Clinical Psychology, 65(1),53-75. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20536Riper, H., Kramer, J., Conijn, B., Smit, F., Schippers, G., & Cuijpers, P. (2009). Translating effectiveweb-based self-help for problem drinking into the real world. Alcoholism, Clinical<strong>and</strong> Experimental Research, 33, 1401-1408. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00970.xRiper, H., Smit, F., van der Z<strong>and</strong>en, R., Conijn, B., Kramer, J., & Mutsaers, K. (2007). E-mental health: High tech, high touch, high trust. Programmeringsstudie e-mental health inopdracht van het ministerie van VWS. [High tech, high touch, high trust: Programmingstudy e-mental health.] Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.Ritterb<strong>and</strong>, L. M., Ardalan, K., Thorndike, F. P., Magee, J. C., Saylor, D. K., Cox, D. J., . . .Borowitz, S. M. (2008). Real world use <strong>of</strong> an internet intervention for pediatricencopresis. Journal <strong>of</strong> Medical Internet Research, 10(2), e16. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1081Robey, R. R. (2004). Reporting point <strong>and</strong> interval estimates <strong>of</strong> effect-size for planned contrasts:Fixed within effect analyses <strong>of</strong> variance. Journal <strong>of</strong> Fluency Disorders, 29, 307–341. doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.10.005Robinson, P., & Serfaty, M. (2008). Getting better byte by byte: A pilot r<strong>and</strong>omised controlledtrial <strong>of</strong> email therapy for bulimia nervosa <strong>and</strong> binge eating disorder. European EatingDisorders Review, 16(2), 84-93. doi: 10.1002/erv.818Roth, A., & Fonagy, P. (2005). What works for whom? a critical review <strong>of</strong> psychotherapy research.(2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.<strong>Ruwaard</strong>, J., Broeksteeg, J., Schrieken, B., Emmelkamp, P., & Lange, A. (2010). Web-basedtherapist-assisted cognitive behavioral treatment <strong>of</strong> panic symptoms: A r<strong>and</strong>omizedcontrolled trial with a three-year follow-up. Journal <strong>of</strong> Anxiety Disorders, 24, 387–396.doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.010<strong>Ruwaard</strong>, J., Lange, A., Bouwman, M., Broeksteeg, J., & Schrieken, B. (2007). E-mailed st<strong>and</strong>ardized cognitive behavioural treatment <strong>of</strong> work-related stress: Ar<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trial. Cognitive Behaviour <strong>The</strong>rapy, 36(3), 179-192. doi:10.1080/16506070701381863<strong>Ruwaard</strong>, J., Lange, A., Broeksteeg, J., Renteria-Agirre, A., Schrieken, B., Dolan, C. V., &Emmelkamp, P. (2012). <strong>Online</strong> cognitivebehavioural treatment <strong>of</strong> bulimic symptoms: Ar<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trial. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, epub ahead <strong>of</strong> print.doi: 10.1002/cpp.1767<strong>Ruwaard</strong>, J., Lange, A., Schrieken, B., Dolan, C., & Emmelkamp, P. (2012). <strong>The</strong> effectiveness<strong>of</strong> online cbt in routine clinical practice. PLoS ONE, 7(7), e40089. doi:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040089<strong>Ruwaard</strong>, J., Schrieken, B., Schrijver, M., Broeksteeg, J., Dekker, J., Vermeulen, H., & Lange, A.(2009). St<strong>and</strong>ardized web-based cognitive behavioural therapy <strong>of</strong> mild to moderate depression:A r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trial with a long-term follow-up. Cognitive Behaviour<strong>The</strong>rapy, 38(4), 206-221. doi: 10.1080/16506070802408086Sánchez-Ortiz, V. C., Munro, C., Stahl, D., House, J., Startup, H., Treasure, J., . . . Schmidt, U.
- Page 1:
The Efficacy andEffectiveness ofOnl
- Page 4 and 5:
The studies in this thesis were sup
- Page 6 and 7:
Promotiecommissie:Promotores: Prof.
- Page 8 and 9:
6 Online CBT in Routine Clinical Pr
- Page 10 and 11:
2 Chapter 1. General Introductionps
- Page 12 and 13:
4 Chapter 1. General Introductiongr
- Page 14 and 15:
6 Chapter 1. General Introduction1.
- Page 16 and 17:
8 Chapter 1. General Introductiontr
- Page 18 and 19:
Ruwaard, J., Lange, A., Bouwman, M.
- Page 20 and 21:
12 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 22 and 23:
14 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 24 and 25:
16 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 26 and 27:
18 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 28 and 29:
20 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 30 and 31:
22 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 32 and 33:
24 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 34 and 35:
26 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 36 and 37:
28 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 38 and 39:
30 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 40 and 41:
32 Chapter 2. Online CBT of Work-Re
- Page 42 and 43:
Ruwaard, J., Schrieken, B., Schrijv
- Page 44 and 45:
36 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 46 and 47:
38 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 48 and 49:
40 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 50 and 51:
42 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 52 and 53:
44 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 54 and 55:
46 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 56 and 57:
48 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 58 and 59:
50 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 60 and 61:
52 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 62 and 63:
54 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 64 and 65:
56 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 66 and 67:
58 Chapter 3. Online CBT of Depress
- Page 68 and 69:
Ruwaard, J., Broeksteeg, J., Schrie
- Page 70 and 71:
62 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 72 and 73:
64 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 74 and 75:
66 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 76 and 77:
68 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 78 and 79:
70 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 80 and 81:
72 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 82 and 83:
74 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 84 and 85:
76 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 86 and 87:
78 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 88 and 89:
80 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 90 and 91:
82 Chapter 4. Online CBT of Panic S
- Page 92 and 93:
Ruwaard, J., Lange, A., Broeksteeg,
- Page 94 and 95:
86 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimic
- Page 96 and 97:
88 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimic
- Page 98 and 99:
90 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimic
- Page 100 and 101:
92 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimic
- Page 102 and 103:
94 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimic
- Page 104 and 105:
96 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimic
- Page 106 and 107:
98 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimic
- Page 108 and 109:
100 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimi
- Page 110 and 111:
102 Chapter 5. Online CBT of Bulimi
- Page 112 and 113:
Ruwaard, J., Lange, A., Schrieken,
- Page 114 and 115:
106 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 116 and 117:
108 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 118 and 119:
110 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 120 and 121:
112 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 122 and 123:
114 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 124 and 125:
116 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 126 and 127: 118 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 128 and 129: 120 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 130 and 131: 122 Chapter 6. Online CBT in Routin
- Page 133 and 134: Chapter 7General DiscussionPrevious
- Page 135 and 136: 7.1. Key Findings 1277.1.2 The effe
- Page 137 and 138: 7.1. Key Findings 129Work−related
- Page 139 and 140: 7.2. Strengths and limitations 1317
- Page 141 and 142: 7.2. Strengths and limitations 133s
- Page 143 and 144: 7.3. Implications for clinical prac
- Page 145 and 146: 7.4. Suggestions for future researc
- Page 147: 7.5. Conclusion 139Post-treatment b
- Page 150 and 151: 142 Summaryof the introduction prov
- Page 152 and 153: 144 Summarythat face-to-face contac
- Page 154 and 155: 146 Summarycomplex, routine practic
- Page 157 and 158: SamenvattingIn 1997 ontwikkelden on
- Page 159 and 160: Samenvatting 151startten direct met
- Page 161 and 162: Samenvatting 153up-metingen suggere
- Page 163 and 164: Samenvatting 155ongeveer gelijk zou
- Page 165 and 166: ReferencesAben, I., Verhey, F., Lou
- Page 167 and 168: References 159Bickel, R. (2007). Mu
- Page 169 and 170: References 161apy Research, 1(2), 8
- Page 171 and 172: References 163Hay, P. P., Bacaltchu
- Page 173 and 174: References 165for bulimia nervosa:
- Page 175: References 167Mond, J. M., Hay, P.
- Page 179 and 180: References 171of change in psycholo
- Page 181 and 182: DankwoordAlleen mijn naam staat op
- Page 183: Dankwoord 175en Janneke Broeksteeg
- Page 186 and 187: 178 Curriculum VitaeLange, A., & Ru