User Manual - pancroma

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29. AJISANE Algorithm________________________________________________________________PANCROMA TM contains an implementation of the AJISANE transform. Thisalgorithm is similar in some ways to the HSI algorithm. It is capable oftransforming any number of spectral channels into an orthogonal color spacequalified by an intensity vector. As a result, it is possible to transform the blue,green, red, and near infrared (NIR) bands into the AJISANE space, substitute thepanchromatic band for the intensity band, and then reverse transform back toRGB space.The advantage of such a four-dimensional transform is that some panchromaticbands (notably Landsat) overlap into the NIR band. As a result, substitution ofthe panchromatic band for the intensity band in the HSI algorithm can result inspectral distortions, as described previously. Because the AJISANE space cancontain NIR information as well as RGB information, this type of spectraldistortion can be reduced. AJISANE is more memory expensive than XIONG,the other PANCROMA TM five-file pan sharpening method. However, it can offeran alternative for those cases where the use of XIONG results in unwantedartifacts as described in a previous article.To use the AJISANE transform, open five band files by selecting ‘File’ | ‘Open’,opening the blue, green, red, panchromatic, and near infrared bands in this exactorder. As always, the band files must all be of exactly the same dimensions andthe panchromatic band must be a 2X, 3X, 4X or 6X multiple of the band file sizes.When the files are open, select ‘Pan Sharpening’ | ‘AJISANE Transform’. Youcan select either the ‘Simple’ or the ‘Enhanced’ computation methods. The twodiffer in how they compute the adjusted intensity array from the panchromaticarray. The Enhanced computation takes a bit longer but may offer better colorfidelity in some files than the Simple computation. The trade off is a slight loss ofpan sharpened image resolution.After choosing the computation method, the Pan Sharpening Input box willbecome visible. You must input the number of interpolation iterations using thedrop-down combo box. PANCROMA TM will automatically select Laplacianinterpolation for any panchromatic file size greater than 2X and will assign adefault interpolation factor of 10.If you wish to assign more Laplacian iterations, if you wish to add Thin Plateiterations or if you wish to conduct an Iterative interpolation, you must check the‘Activate Image Processing Routines’ check box on the Main Window. When youdo so, you can check the ‘Thin Plate Check Box’ and assign Thin Plate iterations.You will also have the option of checking the ‘Landsat Color Enhancement’ checkbox. Checking this box invokes special image processing algorithms to help75
compensate for spectral distortion introduced by the Landsat panchromatic bandand may result in better color tones.When you are finished, click on the ‘Process Image’ check box. After someprocessing time, your pan sharpened image will be computed. If you have leftthe ‘Display Pan Sharpened Image’ check box checked, your image will bedisplayed. This method of pan sharpening, like the Brovey, can result in imagesthat are a bit dark. If this is the case, you can brighten the image by checking the‘Enable Channel Level Adjust’ on the Image Processing Data Input box.76
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1. What Is PANCROMA TM ? ..........
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Compute Single Histogram...........
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67. Tutorial - Pan Sharpening Full
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2. What Useful Things Can PANCROMA
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4. PANCROMA TM Features____________
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5. System Requirements_____________
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7. Getting Started_________________
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Each color and NIR band channel con
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determine if one number is differen
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will be shown at the bottom of the
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12. File I/O_______________________
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Page 32: not find this file , you will be pr
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Page 38 and 39: 19. Image Subsetting_______________
Page 40 and 41: IMPORTANT NOTE: There is a check bo
Page 42 and 43: IMPORTANT NOTE: Saving and opening
Page 44 and 45: When the Input Box becomes visible,
Page 46 and 47: 20. Batch Subsetting_______________
Page 48 and 49: 21. Quick Start - Pan Sharpening an
Page 50 and 51: During the internal processing of t
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Page 64 and 65: matching algorithm to be applied. T
Page 66 and 67: 25. ENHG Algorithm - Manual Method_
Page 68 and 69: The next image is the result of pan
Page 70 and 71: 26. ENHG Algorithm - Automatic Meth
Page 72 and 73: Next, compute the XIONG file. Open
Page 74 and 75: The XIONG algorithm is one of the m
Page 78 and 79: An example of a pan sharpened image
Page 80 and 81: The spectral match is indicated by
Page 82 and 83: You must be careful when selecting
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Page 87 and 88: IMPORTANT NOTE: Regions of high con
Page 89 and 90: Add the green band and the red band
Page 91 and 92: 33. Pan Sharpen Batch File Processi
Page 93 and 94: 34. Working with SPOT® Data_______
Page 95 and 96: the special image processing utilit
Page 97 and 98: 35. Working with ASTER Data________
Page 99 and 100: 36. Working with Formosat-2 Data___
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Page 103 and 104: ALI data is similar to Landsat with
Page 105 and 106: 38. Working with Digital Globe® Da
Page 107 and 108: spectral transmission of the telesc
Page 109 and 110: ow. Make sure you check this before
Page 111 and 112: 40. Working with Landsat Surface Re
Page 113 and 114: 41. Working with Landsat GEOCOVER D
Page 115 and 116: foreground and background applicati
Page 117 and 118: GEOCOVER can offer a very attractiv
Page 119 and 120: After navigation and selecting your
Page 121 and 122: Although not designed as a data sou
Page 123 and 124: 44. Working with USGS DOQQ and NAPP
Page 125 and 126: 46. Working with MODIS Surface Refl
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47. Working with RapidEye Data_____
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The Transfer method processes the f
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using the PANCROMA TM ‘Preprocess
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and band 5 (MIR) also be input. Thi
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134
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50. Automatic Image Registration of
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The next two images are the registe
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At the present time, PANCROMA TM ca
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Since only a portion of EMR reachin
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144
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‘File’ | ‘Open’. After your
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Haze reduction may be useful in con
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Save your image using GeoTiff file
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The correction is made according to
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54. Image Processing Utilities - Gr
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Input Channel Adjust Group Utility
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55. Image Processing Utilities - SP
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56. Image Processing Utilities - AS
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57. Image Processing Utilities - Pa
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Channel Level AdjustPANCROMA TM pro
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ENHG Scale FactorThe ENHG slider ba
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59. Image Preprocessing____________
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select ‘File’ | ‘Open’ and
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Analyzer. Doubling is done by first
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high pixel brightness in one image
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There are a few rules of thumb rega
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You will need three control points
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• image resampling• geometric m
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ROWS groupsFirst row of dataSecond
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Where QCAL are the calibrated image
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When you select ‘OK’ the surfac
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The rendering below shows a color t
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Q cal = Quantized and calibrated st
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A section of a SPOT metadata file s
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Temperature (measured in degrees Ke
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Calibration requires multiplication
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NIR band, band 2 (green) and band 3
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and 1 (Brightness, a measure of soi
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X-Y Band Scatter PlotsA scatter plo
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presented. Check the ‘Compute Lin
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PANCROMA TM has a utility for regre
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60. Image Post Processing__________
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You can adjust weighting factors fo
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Unsupervised ClassificationUnsuperv
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214
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Grayscale and Color Image TilingIt
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GeoreferencingPANCROMA TM has a uti
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61. Spectral Analysis______________
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When you click ‘OK’, the select
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The plot shows all of the computed
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PANCROMA TM computed that the cover
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Landsat Reflectance Point Spectrum
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SPOT ® Point Spectrum Generator TM
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will become disabled and the Color
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When the ‘Zoom Disabled’ radio
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Digital spectra are recorded for mi
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The next step is to overlay the Lan
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http://www.science.aster.ersdac.or.
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Although the run was not successful
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The pan sharpened image was created
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Now select ‘Spectral Analysis’
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RapidEye ® Spectral Analyzer TMSpe
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Click ‘OK’. The TOA Reflectance
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The second plot is shown below, dis
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have to rationalize the file sizes.
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Euclidean Distance Fraction TM Anal
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The idea is to adjust the included
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In addition to Landsat 7, Spectral
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Low numbers mean high discriminatio
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Copyright USGSAlthough this data is
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Note that the band 6 (TIR) track ba
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higher (whiter) the grayscale pixel
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The table with the manually input r
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this does not correspond to physica
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L71005068_06820030919_B10.TIFL71005
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L71005068_06820040804_B50.TIFL71005
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The parameters are as follows:Compu
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Object Oriented ClassificationPANCR
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to the other. For example a filter
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carefully. PANCROMA TM is able to p
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Landsat imageImage magnitude spectr
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Considerable smoothing has occurred
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IMPORTANT NOTE: In reality, the con
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The following is an example of an i
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In order to deconvolve using fixed
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63. Writing an Index File for an SR
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It will be saved as a .dat file. A
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64. Processing Huge Files and File
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My area of interest for this image
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Now we will start the pan sharpenin
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66. Tutorial - Pan Sharpened Image
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The next step will be to create an
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The panchromatic image is the one i
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And my result looked like this:As y
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67. Tutorial - Pan Sharpening Full
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68. Tutorial - Gap Filling using Tr
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You can use the 'Max Cloud' drop do
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'Enter' and the Adjust file will be
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PANCROMA TM does the rest after tha
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70. Tutorial - Gap Filling using Ha
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Another reason to keep the Search E
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Gap Filled Grayscale ImageGap Fille
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When you do so a batch processing d
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The images below show subsets taken
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340
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It is also apparent that the graysc
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73. Tutorial - Six File TERAS Batch
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common areas of both scenes. See th
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Use the checked image processing ut
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IssuesAlthough the gap filling proc
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76. Tutorial - Pan Sharpening Lands
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77. Tutorial - Image Processing Wor
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From Next PageSection 13Subset One
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I again selected ‘Close Graphic I
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I then selected ‘Pan Sharpening
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the vegetation tones are still norm
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Reduction’ and then ‘Apply Cont
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acquired during different seasons o
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This image is better than the Trans
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I also prepared an image using the
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Full sized Landsat scenes can be pr
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78. Tutorial - Improving Image Qual
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The following image is the RGB colo
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Press ‘OK’. The transformed gra
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However it is close enough to illus
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The second image is a straightforwa
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It is also possible to combine the
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80. Pan Sharpened Image: Landsat Mo
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82. Pan Sharpened Image: Landsat De
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88. Pan Sharpened Image: EO-1 Mount
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Multiple Linear Regression, 205Mult
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