User Manual - pancroma

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In order to use the Exponential distribution, use the same procedure as outlinedabove except selecting the ‘Exponential’ PSF type on the Gaussian ParametersForm. When you do, the ‘Beta’ track bar will become visible.The Exponential distribution also has two use-adjustable parameters: thestandard deviation (sigma) and the beta coefficient. Increasing sigma anddecreasing beta will increase the deblurring effect, while possibly causingincreasing noise. The thresholding track bar works as described above to filternoisy images.IMPORTANT NOTE: Deconvolution requires forward and reverse transformsthat are computationally expensive. When you conduct them on large images,for example entire Landsat multispectral bands, the process can take a long time,i.e. an hour or more. The fortunate thing is that your computer is doing thisincredibly large amount of work, not you. However, processing large data setswill take some time.297
63. Writing an Index File for an SRTM DTED1 DEM Image________________________________________________________________Sometimes it is necessary to produce a formatted array of elevation data for adigital elevation model. That is, an ASCII file that lists the X and Y coordinates ofthe bitmap image, the latitude and longitude, and the elevation of eachcorresponding point. PANCROMA TM has a utility for creating such a file fromSRTM DTED DEM images. These DEM images cover one degree of latitudeand longitude for virtually the entire surface of the earth and are available for freefrom the USGS Earth Explorer site at http://edcsns17.cr.usgs.gov/EarthExplorer/.Although SRTM DEM data is available in several formats, the DTED tiles areconvenient because they are of fixed and manageable size. These files cancurrently be downloaded by selecting your area of interest using the rubber bandbox using the Earth Explorer interfaceWhen you select ‘Search’ a list of DEM tiles, each containing either 1201 by 1201postings (DTED1) or 3601 by 3601 postings (DTED2) will be listed.298
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1. What Is PANCROMA TM ? ..........
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Compute Single Histogram...........
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67. Tutorial - Pan Sharpening Full
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2. What Useful Things Can PANCROMA
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4. PANCROMA TM Features____________
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5. System Requirements_____________
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7. Getting Started_________________
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Each color and NIR band channel con
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determine if one number is differen
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will be shown at the bottom of the
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12. File I/O_______________________
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13. System Variables_______________
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14. Display________________________
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15. The PANCROMA User Interface____
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not find this file , you will be pr
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If you check the ‘Generate Graysc
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19. Image Subsetting_______________
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IMPORTANT NOTE: There is a check bo
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IMPORTANT NOTE: Saving and opening
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When the Input Box becomes visible,
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20. Batch Subsetting_______________
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21. Quick Start - Pan Sharpening an
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During the internal processing of t
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is unlikely that the settings will
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The default method is checked. The
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around 4000 rows by 4000 columns. I
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the ‘Pan Sharpening Pre Processin
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lowerLimit upperLimitThe following
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Another type of unwanted artifact i
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matching algorithm to be applied. T
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25. ENHG Algorithm - Manual Method_
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The next image is the result of pan
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26. ENHG Algorithm - Automatic Meth
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Next, compute the XIONG file. Open
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The XIONG algorithm is one of the m
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29. AJISANE Algorithm______________
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An example of a pan sharpened image
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The spectral match is indicated by
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You must be careful when selecting
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31. ELIN Local Optimization Algorit
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IMPORTANT NOTE: Regions of high con
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Add the green band and the red band
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33. Pan Sharpen Batch File Processi
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34. Working with SPOT® Data_______
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the special image processing utilit
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35. Working with ASTER Data________
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36. Working with Formosat-2 Data___
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100
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ALI data is similar to Landsat with
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38. Working with Digital Globe® Da
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spectral transmission of the telesc
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ow. Make sure you check this before
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40. Working with Landsat Surface Re
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41. Working with Landsat GEOCOVER D
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foreground and background applicati
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GEOCOVER can offer a very attractiv
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After navigation and selecting your
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Although not designed as a data sou
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44. Working with USGS DOQQ and NAPP
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46. Working with MODIS Surface Refl
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47. Working with RapidEye Data_____
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The Transfer method processes the f
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using the PANCROMA TM ‘Preprocess
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and band 5 (MIR) also be input. Thi
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134
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50. Automatic Image Registration of
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The next two images are the registe
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At the present time, PANCROMA TM ca
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Since only a portion of EMR reachin
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144
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‘File’ | ‘Open’. After your
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Haze reduction may be useful in con
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Save your image using GeoTiff file
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The correction is made according to
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54. Image Processing Utilities - Gr
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Input Channel Adjust Group Utility
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55. Image Processing Utilities - SP
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56. Image Processing Utilities - AS
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57. Image Processing Utilities - Pa
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Channel Level AdjustPANCROMA TM pro
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ENHG Scale FactorThe ENHG slider ba
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59. Image Preprocessing____________
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select ‘File’ | ‘Open’ and
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Analyzer. Doubling is done by first
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high pixel brightness in one image
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There are a few rules of thumb rega
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You will need three control points
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• image resampling• geometric m
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ROWS groupsFirst row of dataSecond
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Where QCAL are the calibrated image
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When you select ‘OK’ the surfac
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The rendering below shows a color t
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Q cal = Quantized and calibrated st
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A section of a SPOT metadata file s
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Temperature (measured in degrees Ke
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Calibration requires multiplication
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NIR band, band 2 (green) and band 3
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and 1 (Brightness, a measure of soi
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X-Y Band Scatter PlotsA scatter plo
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presented. Check the ‘Compute Lin
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PANCROMA TM has a utility for regre
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60. Image Post Processing__________
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You can adjust weighting factors fo
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Unsupervised ClassificationUnsuperv
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214
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Grayscale and Color Image TilingIt
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GeoreferencingPANCROMA TM has a uti
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61. Spectral Analysis______________
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When you click ‘OK’, the select
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The plot shows all of the computed
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PANCROMA TM computed that the cover
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Landsat Reflectance Point Spectrum
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SPOT ® Point Spectrum Generator TM
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will become disabled and the Color
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When the ‘Zoom Disabled’ radio
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Digital spectra are recorded for mi
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The next step is to overlay the Lan
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http://www.science.aster.ersdac.or.
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Although the run was not successful
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The pan sharpened image was created
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Page 251 and 252: Click ‘OK’. The TOA Reflectance
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Page 257 and 258: Euclidean Distance Fraction TM Anal
Page 259 and 260: The idea is to adjust the included
Page 261 and 262: In addition to Landsat 7, Spectral
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Page 281 and 282: The parameters are as follows:Compu
Page 283 and 284: Object Oriented ClassificationPANCR
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Page 289 and 290: Landsat imageImage magnitude spectr
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Page 297: In order to deconvolve using fixed
Page 301 and 302: It will be saved as a .dat file. A
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Page 309 and 310: Now we will start the pan sharpenin
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Page 321 and 322: 68. Tutorial - Gap Filling using Tr
Page 323 and 324: You can use the 'Max Cloud' drop do
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Page 331 and 332: 70. Tutorial - Gap Filling using Ha
Page 333 and 334: Another reason to keep the Search E
Page 335 and 336: Gap Filled Grayscale ImageGap Fille
Page 337 and 338: When you do so a batch processing d
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Page 343 and 344: It is also apparent that the graysc
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348
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Use the checked image processing ut
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IssuesAlthough the gap filling proc
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76. Tutorial - Pan Sharpening Lands
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77. Tutorial - Image Processing Wor
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From Next PageSection 13Subset One
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I again selected ‘Close Graphic I
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I then selected ‘Pan Sharpening
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the vegetation tones are still norm
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Reduction’ and then ‘Apply Cont
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acquired during different seasons o
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This image is better than the Trans
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I also prepared an image using the
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Full sized Landsat scenes can be pr
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78. Tutorial - Improving Image Qual
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The following image is the RGB colo
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Press ‘OK’. The transformed gra
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However it is close enough to illus
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The second image is a straightforwa
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It is also possible to combine the
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80. Pan Sharpened Image: Landsat Mo
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82. Pan Sharpened Image: Landsat De
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88. Pan Sharpened Image: EO-1 Mount
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Multiple Linear Regression, 205Mult
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