LILIACEAE - China

Lilium nanum Klotzsch var. brevistylum S. Yun Liang in F.T. Wang & Tang, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 283. 1980.Bulb oblong, 1.5–2 cm in diam.; scales purple, lanceolate,2–3 cm × 5–7 mm. Stem 20–35 cm, glabrous. Leaves scattered,linear or narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 cm × 2–5 mm. Flower solitary,nodding, campanulate. Tepals yellow, tinged pale purplishand with purple spots adaxially; outer ones elliptic-lanceolate,2–2.2 cm × 5–8 mm; inner ones somewhat wider; nectarieswith fimbriate projections on both surfaces. Stamensconverging apically; filaments 8–10 mm, glabrous; anthers 4–5mm. Ovary ca. 1 cm × 4 mm. Style very short, ca. 1 mm. Fl.Jun.Forest margins; ca. 4300 m. SE Xizang (Zayü Xian).11. Lilium concolor Salisbury, Parad. Lond. 1: t. 47. 1806.渥 丹 wo danBulb ovoid, (1.5–)2–3.5 cm in diam.; scales white, ovateor ovate-lanceolate, 2–2.5(–3.5) × 1–1.5(–3) cm. Stem occasionallytinged purple near base, 30–50(–80) cm, papillose,rooting near bulb. Leaves scattered, sessile, linear, (2–)3–7(–10)cm × 2–10 mm, veins and margin papillose, apex acute. Flowers1–5 in a subumbel or raceme, erect. Tepals stellately spreading,deep red, spotted or unspotted, oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate,2.2–5.2 cm × 4–14 mm; nectaries papillose on bothsurfaces. Stamens converging; filaments 1.8–2 cm, glabrous;anthers ca. 7 mm. Ovary 1–1.2 cm × 2–3 mm. Style 7–9 mm.Capsule oblong, (1.5–)3–3.5 × ca. 2.2 cm.Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.Moist places in forests, thickets, moist meadows, grassy slopes,hillsides, sunny grasslands; 300–2200 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan,Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan[Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East, E Siberia)].1a. Tepals unspotted ..................................... 11a. var. concolor1b. Tepals spotted.2a. Tepals (25–)28–35(–40) × (5–)6–9(–10) mm ................................... 11b. var. pulchellum2b. Tepals 50–52 × 8–14 mm ...... 11c. var. megalanthum11a. Lilium concolor var. concolor渥 丹 ( 原 变 种 ) wo dan (yuan bian zhong)Lilium concolor var. sinicum (Lindley & Paxton) J. D.Hooker; L. concolor var. uniflorum Spae; L. mairei H. Léveillé;L. sinicum Lindley & Paxton.Leaves 3.5–7 cm × 3–6 mm. Tepals unspotted, 2.2–4 cm ×4–7 mm. 2n = 24*.Thickets, grassy slopes, hillsides; 300–2000 m. Hebei, Henan,Hubei, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan.The bulbs are medicinal and edible.11b. Lilium concolor var. pulchellum (Fischer) Regel, Gartenflora25: 354. 1876.有 斑 百 合 you ban bai heLilium pulchellum Fischer in Fischer et al., Index Sem.Hort. Petrop. 6: 56. 1840; L. buschianum Loddiges; L. concolorvar. buschianum (Loddiges) Baker.Leaves (2–)3–4.5(–7) cm × 2–3(–6) mm. Tepals spotted,(2.5–)2.8–3.5(–4) cm × (5–)6–9(–10) mm. 2n = 24.Moist places in forests, sunny grasslands; 600–2200 m. Hebei,Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi [Japan,Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East, E Siberia)].11c. Lilium concolor var. megalanthum F. T. Wang & Tang,Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 283. 1980.大 花 百 合 da hua bai heLilium megalanthum (F. T. Wang & Tang) Q. S. Sun.Leaves 5–8.5 cm × 5–10 mm. Tepals with purple spots, 5–5.2 × 0.8–1.4 cm.Moist meadows; ca. 500 m. Jilin.12. Lilium dauricum Ker Gawler, Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1210. 1809.毛 百 合 mao bai heLilium maculatum Thunberg subsp. dauricum (Ker Gawler)H. Hara; L. pensylvanicum Ker Gawler; L. pseudodahuricumM. Fedossejew & S. Fedossejew.Bulb ovoid-globose, ca. 2 cm in diam.; scales white,broadly lanceolate, 1–1.4 cm × 5–6 mm, articulate or not. Stem(30–)50–70(–120) cm, not papillose. Leaves scattered plus 4 or5 in a whorl at apex of stem, sessile, linear, rarely to lanceolate,4–5 cm × 3–4(–25) mm, 3–5-veined, margin papillose, sometimesalso sparsely white woolly, base with a cluster of whitewoolly hairs. Flowers 1 or 2(–6). Tepals vermilion or red, withpurple-red spots, rarely with yellow claws; outer ones oblanceolate,(3–)7–9 × 1.5–2.3 cm, abaxially white woolly, sometimesglabrous; inner ones slightly narrower; nectaries deeppurple papillose on both surfaces. Stamens converging; filamentsca. 5 cm; anthers ca. 1 cm. Ovary ca. 1.8 cm. Style ca. 4cm. Capsule oblong, ca. 5 × 3 cm. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.2n = 24*.Open forests, bushy slopes, hillsides, moist meadows; 400–1500m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Japan, Korea,Mongolia, Russia (Far East, E Siberia)].13. Lilium henrici Franchet, J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 220. 1898.墨 江 百 合 mo jiang bai heBulb ovoid or subglobose, ca. 4 cm in diam.; scales lanceolate,2.5–4 × 0.8–1.5 cm. Stem 60–120 cm. Leaves scattered,narrowly lanceolate, 12–15 × 0.9–1.4 cm, glabrous, 3-veined. Flowers usually 5 or 6 in a raceme, open campanulate.Tepals white, with an obvious, purple-red or deep purple-redblotch at base adaxially, sometimes also with purple-red speckles,suboblong-lanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.2–1.4(–2) cm; nectariesgreen, not papillose. Stamens converging apically; filaments ca.2 cm, glabrous; anthers ca. 1 cm. Ovary 0.9–1.3 cm × 2–3 mm.Style 1.5–2.2 cm. Fl. Jun–Jul.Mixed forests; ca. 2800 m. W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.1a. Tepals with an obvious, deep purple-redblotch at base adaxially ............................ 13a. var. henrici1b. Inner tepals with a large, purple-red blotch