Dhaka University Admission Aid English 1 - englishbd.com

March 30, 2012www.englishbd.com evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g Bs‡iwR wel‡qi c~Y©v½ I‡qemvBUG wZb cÖKvi Noun-‡K Countable Noun e‡j| ms‡‡c, †h mKjNoun-‡K MYbv ev count Kiv hvq Countable Noun Zv‡K e‡j|†hgbt cow, man, boy, girl, book, pen, bench, table, chair,apple, egg BZ¨vw`|Avevi Material I Abstract Noun ¸‡jv Ggb wKQyi bvg eySvqhv‡`i mvaviYZt †Kvb msL¨v nq bv| myZivs Zv‡`i MYbv Kiv hvq bv|ZvB G `yÕai‡bi Noun-‡K Uncountable Noun e‡j| ms‡‡c,†h mKj Noun ¸‡jv MYbv ev count Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K UncountableNoun e‡j| †hgbt rice, water, milk, tea, salt, paper,grass, rope, fever, soup, weather, blood, honesty BZ¨vw`|Countable & Uncountable Noun.•Countable Nounhw` †Kvb Noun Countable nq t If a noun is countableGi c~‡e© a/an em‡Z cv‡i|‡hgb- a book, an envelope.-Z‡e Aek¨B plural form _vK‡e, A_©vr hw` †Kvb noun ‡Kplural Kiv hvq Zv wbwðZ Countable Noun†hgb- Four stamps/envelopeHow many stamps/ envelopes?Gi c~‡e© msL¨vevPK e¨envi Kiv hv‡e, A_©vr †Kvb noun ‡KmsL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv †M‡j Zv Countable †hgbonestamp. two stamps.•Uncountable Nounhw` †Kvb noun uncountable nq t If a noun isuncountable| - Gi c~‡e© a/an Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb t -A Sugar is expensive. (Incorrect)Sugar is expensive. (Correct)Zvi †Kvb plural form _vK‡e bvI have five apples.ButI have five water.How much meats/ oils. &BZ¨vw` IncorrectZv‡K msL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv| †hgb-Two water is enough to mitigate thirstIncorrect.wKš‘Two glasses of water is enough to mitigate thirstCorrect.A lot of meats/ A few oil is required to cook. Incorrect.wKš‘A lot of meat/ A little oil is required to cook. Correct.Features of Countable and Uncountable nouns:1. Few, a few, the few, only a few, very few, many,several ïagvÎ Countable Gi Av‡M e‡m|2. little, a little, the little, only a little, much, lessïagvÎ Uncountable Gi Av‡M e‡m|3. some, most, rest, all, more, majority, a lot ofCountable/Uncountable ‡h †KvbwUi Av‡M em‡Z cv‡i|g‡b ivL‡eb- Countable Noun Gi Av‡M Gmedeterminer e¨envi Ki‡j Noun wU Aek¨B plural n‡e|Exceptional (Singular and Plural)1. bread (iæwU), exceptional (LiPcÎ), furniture(AvmevecÎ), scenery (`k¨), poetry (Kve¨, KweZv †jLvi†K․kj), machinery (hš¿cvwZ). iv me©`v Singular G‡`I mv‡_ s/es‡hvM Ki‡j fyj|2. hundred, thousand, million, billion, brace, dozen,fathom, gross, head, pair, yoke, score. Gi mv‡_plural n‡e Kiv mgq s/es hy³ nq bv| †hgb-I have five hundreds taka. IncorrectI have five thousand taka. Correct.wKš‘ Awbw`©ó, †hgb-nvRvi nvRvi, wgwjqb wgwjqb Gi A_© †evSv‡ZHundreds of, millions of, trillions of Noun e‡m|Thousands of people were present in the concert.CorrectI had to spend five thousand taka to be admitted in theuniversity of Dhaka. Incorrect.3. gallows (dvuwmKvô), mathematics (MwYZ), news wµ‡KUi Bwbsm),(msev`), physics (c`v_©we`¨v), innings (optics (`„m¤^ÜbxqAv‡jvK weÁvb), smallpox. Giv †`L‡Z plural Gi gZ n‡jIsingular.4. aristocracy (Kzjbx m¤cÖ`vq), artillery (Av‡Mœqvš¿ mKj)cattle (‡Mvgwnlvw`), clergy (hvRK m¤úª`vq), gentry (f`ªm¤cÖ`vq), nobility (Kzjxb m¤cÖ`vq), mankind(gvblRvwZ) peasantry (K…lK m¤cÖ`vq), people (RbMY),perfumer (myMwÜ), police (cywjk), poultry (nuvm-giwM),publi (RbmvaviY), government (miKvi), tenantry(cÖRvKzj), vermin (Bù yi), majority (msL¨vMwiô). Giv me©`vplural.5. Apparatus (hš¿cvwZ), cannon (Kvgvb), crops (‡Kvi•mb¨`j), deer (nwiY), gross (12 WRb), means (Dcvq),pice (cqmv), salmon (GK RvZxq gvQ), series (‡kªYx),sheep (‡fov), species (RvwZ), swine (k~KiQvbv).G‡`i‡K plural Ki‡jI s/es nq bv| msL¨v emv‡Z nq|†hgb- 5 sheeps bq, 5 sheeps. 3 swans bq, 3 swan.6. wKQy wKQy Noun ‡Kv_vI Countable Avevi ‡Kv_vIUncountable ZvB G`i‡K plural Ki‡Z msL¨v+Ask evPK +(of + Noun) e‡m|two loaves of bread five blades of grassthree pieces of advice/ music etc.advice homework money poetryanger ignorance music povertycourage information news progressdamage knowledge patienceequipment leisure permission fun luckExamples:1. (Advice)He gave me an advice (Incorrect)He gave me some advice (Correct)He gave me a lot of advice (Incorrect)He gave me a piece of advice (Correct)He gave me many advices (Incorrect)He gave me a lot of advice (Correct)2. (Bread)Have you got two bread? (Incorrect)Have you got two loaves of bread? (Correct)More Examples: (Uncountable noun)1. Information pieces of information2. Advice pieces of advice3. transport methods of transport4. equipment pieces of equipment5. behavior types of behavior6. research pieces of research|| AUTHOR :: DIGITAL SUCCESS IN ENGLISH || www.sarbin.peperonity.com || Email: sarbin_munshi@yahoo.com || Next Page >>