A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda

A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda

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"""68 SWAMl S REPLY TO THE ADDRESSES.from which to allow this infinite variation in religion, ^society was chosen as that point in India * As a resultsociety became rigid and almost inmovable. For libertyis the only condition of growth.On the other hand, in the West, the field of variationwas society, and the constant point was religion. Conformity was the watchword, and even now is the watchword,of European religion, and each new departure has hadto gain the least advantage only by wading through ariver of blood. The result is a splendid social organizationwith a religion that never rose beyond the grossestmaterialistic conceptions.To-day the West is awakening to its wants, and thetrue self of man,"theis the watchword of thespiritsadvanced school of Western theologians. The student ofSanskrit philosophy knows where the wind is blowingfrom, but it matters not whence the power comes so longas it brings new life.In India new circumstances, at the same time, arepersistently demanding a new adjustment of social organizations. For the last three-quarters of a century Indiahas been bubbling over with reform societies and reformers.But alas !every one of them has proved a failure. Theydid not know the secret. They did not learn th.e greatIn their haste they have laid all thelesson to be learned.evils in our society at the door of religion, and, like theman in the story, wanting to kill the mosquito that sat ona friend s forehead, they have been trying to deal suchheavy blows as would have killed man and the mosquitotogether. But in this case, fortunately, they only dashedthemselves against immovable rocks and have been crushedout of existence in the shock of recoil. Glory unto thosenoble and unselfish souls who have struggled and failed in

SWAMI S REPLY TO THE ADDRESSES. 69theiv misdirected attempts. Those galvanic shocks ofreformatory zml were necessary to rouse the sleepingLeviathan. But they were entirely destructive, and notconstructive, and as such they were mortal and have,therefore, died.Let us bless them and profit by their experience.They did not learn the lesson that all growth is a growthfrom inside out, that all evolution is only a manifestationof a preceding involution. They did not know the seedcan only assimilate the surrounding elements, and grow atree in its own nature. Until the Hindu race becomesextinct and a new race takes possession of the land, such athing can never be ; try East or West India can neverbecome Europe until she dies.And will she die ? This old mother of all that is nobleor moral or spiritual ;the land which the sages trod ;theland in which God-like men still live and breathe ? I willborrow the lantern of the Athenian sage and follow you,my brothers, through the cities and villages, plains andforests, of this broad world ;show me such men in otherlands, if you can. Truly have they said, the tree isknown by its fruits. Go under every mango tree in India,pick up bushels of the worm-eaten, unripe, fallen fruitsfrom the ground, and write hundreds of the most learnedvolumes on each one of them,still you have not describeda, single mango. Pluck a luscious, full-grown, juicy onefrom the tree, and now you know all that the mango is.Similarly, these Man-Gods show what the Hindureligion is. They show the character, the power, and thepossibilities of that racial tree which counts culture bycenturies, and has borne the buffets of a thousand years ofhurricane, and still stands with the unimpaired vigour ofeternal youth.

SWAMI S REPLY TO THE ADDRESSES. 69theiv misdirected attempts. Those galvanic shocks ofreformatory zml were necessary to rouse the sleepingLeviathan. But they were entirely destructive, and notconstructive, and as such they were mortal and have,therefore, died.Let us bless them and profit by their experience.They did not learn the lesson that all growth is a growthfrom inside out, that all evolution is only a manifestationof a preceding involution. They did not know the seedcan only assimilate the surrounding elements, and grow atree in its own nature. Until the Hindu race becomesextinct and a new race takes possession of the land, such athing can never be ; try East or West India can neverbecome Europe until she dies.And will she die ? This old mother of all that is nobleor moral or spiritual ;the land which the sages trod ;theland in which God-like men still live and breathe ? I willborrow the lantern of the Athenian sage and follow you,my brothers, through the cities and villages, plains andforests, of this broad world ;show me such men in otherlands, if you can. Truly have they said, the tree isknown by its fruits. Go under every mango tree in India,pick up bushels of the worm-eaten, unripe, fallen fruitsfrom the ground, and write hundreds of the most learnedvolumes on each one of them,still you have not describeda, single mango. Pluck a luscious, full-grown, juicy onefrom the tree, and now you know all that the mango is.Similarly, these Man-Gods show what the Hindureligion is. They show the character, the power, and thepossibilities of that racial tree which counts culture bycenturies, and has borne the buffets of a thousand years ofhurricane, and still stands with the unimpaired vigour ofeternal youth.

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