A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda

A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda

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We"]94 MAYA AND FREEDOM.ghastly battlefield of Maya is changed into something else,into something more beautiful, better.<r need notcurse Nature, we need not say that the world is horrible, rwe need not sayit is all vain, we need not weep or wail.As soon as you understand the voice you see the reasonwhy this struggle should be here, this fight, this competition, this difficulty, this cruelty, these little pleasures andO j y S that they are in the nature of things, because weare going towards the voice, to attain which we are called,whether we know it or not. All human life, therefore, isstrugglingto manifest this freedom, all Nature, the Sun ismoving towards the goal, so is the Earth circling round theSun, so is the Moon circling round the Earth. For thatgoal the planet is moving, and the air is blowing. Forthat goal the sun is shining and so is the moon, for thatgoal the wind is blowing and thunder is crashing, for thatgoal death is stalking about." They are all strugglingtowards that. The saint is going that way ;he cannothelp it ;it is no glory to him. So is the sinner. Themost charitable man is going towards that voice straight,he cannot stop so is the most; hopeless miser goingtowards the same destination ;the greatest worker of goodhas the same voice in him, he cannot resist it,he must gotowards the voice. So is the most arrant idler. Onestumbles more than another, and he who stumbles morewe call weak, he who stumbles less we call good. Goodand bad are never two different things, theyare one andthe same; the difference is not one of kind, but of degree.Now,if the manifestation of this power of freedom isreally working the whole Universe applying that to religion, our special study we find it has been the one assertion throughout. Take the lowest form of religion, wherethere is a departed ancestor, or some very furious, very

""MAYA AND FREEDOM. 195cruel gods, and they are worshipped what is the very idea;of the god or departed ancestor ? That he is superior toNature, not bound by this Maya. Their idea of Nature isvery small of course. All the powers they know are repulsionand attraction. The worshipper, an ignorant man of crudeideas cannot pass through a wall of the room, cannot jumpup into the skies, or fly through the air, and his idea ofNature consists in all these powers, resistance and non-resistance, and the gods whom he worships can pass throughwalls, or the air, or change shape. What is meant by that,philosphically ? That the assertion of freedom is there,that the gods whom he worships are superior to Nature ashe knows it. So with those who worship still higher beings ;it is the same assertion. As the view of Nature expands,the view of the soul superior over Nature also expands, andat last we come to what we call Monotheism there isMaya, this Nature, and there is some one who is superiorto the whole of this Maya, and this is the hope.Here Yedanta begins, where monotheistical ideas firstappear. The Yedanta philosophy wants further explanation.This explanation that there is a soul beyond all thesemanifestations of Maya, which is superior to, and independent of Maya, and He is attracting us towards Himself, and we are allgoing towards Him is very good,says the Yedanta, but yetthe perception is not clear, thevision is dim and hazy, althoughit does not directly contradict reason.Just as in your hymn it is said,Nearermy God to Thee,"the same hymn would be very goodto the Yedantin, only he would change a word, and makeitNearer my God to me." The idea that the goal isfar off, away beyond Nature, attracting us all towardsit,has to be brought clown nearer and nearer, without degrading or degenerating it, until it comes closer and closer

""MAYA AND FREEDOM. 195cruel gods, and they are worshipped what is the very idea;of the god or departed ancestor ? That he is superior toNature, not bound by this Maya. Their idea of Nature isvery small of course. All the powers they know are repulsionand attraction. The worshipper, an ignorant man of crudeideas cannot pass through a wall of the room, cannot jumpup into the skies, or fly through the air, and his idea ofNature consists in all these powers, resistance and non-resistance, and the gods whom he worships can pass throughwalls, or the air, or change shape. What is meant by that,philosphically ? That the assertion of freedom is there,that the gods whom he worships are superior to Nature ashe knows it. So with those who worship still higher beings ;it is the same assertion. As the view of Nature expands,the view of the soul superior over Nature also expands, andat last we come to what we call Monotheism there isMaya, this Nature, and there is some one who is superiorto the whole of this Maya, and this is the hope.Here Yedanta begins, where monotheistical ideas firstappear. The Yedanta philosophy wants further explanation.This explanation that there is a soul beyond all thesemanifestations of Maya, which is superior to, and independent of Maya, and He is attracting us towards Himself, and we are allgoing towards Him is very good,says the Yedanta, but yetthe perception is not clear, thevision is dim and hazy, althoughit does not directly contradict reason.Just as in your hymn it is said,Nearermy God to Thee,"the same hymn would be very goodto the Yedantin, only he would change a word, and makeitNearer my God to me." The idea that the goal isfar off, away beyond Nature, attracting us all towardsit,has to be brought clown nearer and nearer, without degrading or degenerating it, until it comes closer and closer

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