A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda

A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda A Comprehensive Collection - Swami Vivekananda

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158 MAYA AND ILLUSION.senses. If he does not get enough to eat, he is miserableor if something happens to his body, he is miserable. In thesenses, both his misery and his happiness begin and end.And as soon as this man progresses, as soon as his horizonof happiness increases, his horizon of unhappiness increasesproportionately. The man in the forest does not knowwhat it is to be jealous, to be in the Law Court, to pay taxesregularly, what is to be blamed by society, to be watchedday and night by the most tremendous tyranny that humandiabolism ever invented, prying into the secrets of everyhuman heart. He does not know how man becomesa thousand times more diabolical than any other animal, withall his vain knowledge, and with all his pride. Thus it isthat, as we emerge out of the senses, we develop higherpowers of enjoyment, and at the same time, we have todevelop higher powers of suffering too the; nerves, on theother hand, are becoming finer, and capable of sufferingmore. Often, in every society, we find that the ignorant,common man,if he is abused does not feel much, but hefeels a good thrashing. But the gentleman cannot bear asingle word of abuse, he has become so finely nerved. Miseryhas increased with his susceptibility to happiness. Thisdoes not go much to prove the philosopher s case. As weincrease our power to be happy, we are always increasingour power to suffer ; and, in my humble opinion,if weadvance in our power to become happy in arithmetical progression, we shall progress, on the other hand, in the powerto become miserable in geometrical progression. Theywho live in a forest do not know much of society, whilewe, who are progressing, know that the more we can progress the more we can feel, and nobody knows whetherthree-quarters of us are not born lunatics. This is maya.Thus we find that tnaya is not a theory for the expla-

MAYA AND ILLUSION. 159nation of the world ;it is simply a statement of facts asthey exist, that the very basis of our being is condradiction,that everywhere we go, we have to move through thistremendous condradiction, that wherever there isgoodthere must be evil, and wherever there is evil there mustbe good, wherever there is life death must follow it as itsshadow, and every one who smiles must have to weep, andwhoever weeps must smile also. Nor can this state of thingsbe remedied.We may verily imagine that there will be aplace where there will be only good, and no evil,that therewill be places where we shall only laugh and never weep.Such a thing is impossible in the very nature of things, forthe condition will be the same. Wherever there is thepower of. producing a smile in us, there lurks the power ofproducing tears in our eyes. Wherever there is the powerof producing a feeling of happiness in us, there lurks somewhere the power of making us miserable.Thus the Vedanta philosophyis neither optimistic norpessimistic. It voices both of these, and takes things asthey are, that this world is a mixture of good and evil,happiness and misery; increase the one, and the other mustincrease with it. There will never be a good world becausethe very idea is a condradiction in terms nor can there be a;bad world. At the same time, it finds out one great secretby this analysis, and it is this, that good and bad are nottwo cut-and-dried, separate existences. There is not onething in this world of ours which you can label as good, andgood alone, and there is not one thing in this world of ourswhich you can label as bad, and bad alone. The verysame phenomenon which is appearing to be good now, mayappear to be bad to-morrow. The same thing which isproducing misery in one, may produce happiness in another.The fire that burns the child may cook a good meal for a

158 MAYA AND ILLUSION.senses. If he does not get enough to eat, he is miserableor if something happens to his body, he is miserable. In thesenses, both his misery and his happiness begin and end.And as soon as this man progresses, as soon as his horizonof happiness increases, his horizon of unhappiness increasesproportionately. The man in the forest does not knowwhat it is to be jealous, to be in the Law Court, to pay taxesregularly, what is to be blamed by society, to be watchedday and night by the most tremendous tyranny that humandiabolism ever invented, prying into the secrets of everyhuman heart. He does not know how man becomesa thousand times more diabolical than any other animal, withall his vain knowledge, and with all his pride. Thus it isthat, as we emerge out of the senses, we develop higherpowers of enjoyment, and at the same time, we have todevelop higher powers of suffering too the; nerves, on theother hand, are becoming finer, and capable of sufferingmore. Often, in every society, we find that the ignorant,common man,if he is abused does not feel much, but hefeels a good thrashing. But the gentleman cannot bear asingle word of abuse, he has become so finely nerved. Miseryhas increased with his susceptibility to happiness. Thisdoes not go much to prove the philosopher s case. As weincrease our power to be happy, we are always increasingour power to suffer ; and, in my humble opinion,if weadvance in our power to become happy in arithmetical progression, we shall progress, on the other hand, in the powerto become miserable in geometrical progression. Theywho live in a forest do not know much of society, whilewe, who are progressing, know that the more we can progress the more we can feel, and nobody knows whetherthree-quarters of us are not born lunatics. This is maya.Thus we find that tnaya is not a theory for the expla-

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