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AUDITING - US Chamber of Commerce

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Auditing: A Pr<strong>of</strong>ession at Risk4discussions geared around financialstatement reporting cycles.• The auditing pr<strong>of</strong>ession faces a number<strong>of</strong> significant legal challenges. It issubject to new regulation under theauspices <strong>of</strong> the Public CompanyAccounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).More important, the pr<strong>of</strong>essionfinds itself the target <strong>of</strong> a difficultlitigation and regulatory enforcementenvironment, where business lossesby a client can result in lawsuits, anda single indictment — even withouta conviction — can result in thedestruction <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> jobs.• Because <strong>of</strong> the Sarbanes-Oxley Act andother requirements, auditing expenseshave increased tremendously. At thesame time, many clients believe thatthey are receiving less overall adviceand support from their auditors. Auditfirms feel that they are caught in ano-win situation between the demands<strong>of</strong> regulators, law enforcement, theplaintiffs’ bar, and their clients.• The process <strong>of</strong> developing accountingprinciples remains in flux, evenas business transactions becomeever more complex. In addition tothe respective roles <strong>of</strong> FASB, thePCAOB, and the SEC, there are manyemerging issues related to internationalharmonization and the IASB.

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