integrated coastal zone management project west ... - Iczmpwb.org
integrated coastal zone management project west ... - Iczmpwb.org integrated coastal zone management project west ... - Iczmpwb.org
181environmental pollution goes unabated. A pilot scheme was initiated sometime back to takecare of bio-degradable wastes, applying process of vermicomposting. The said scheme atpresent is lying non-functional. Sankarpur is comparatively a new area emerging as atourists‟ destination. Sankarpur suffers from total absence of any solid waste management tohandle the daily refuge generated by tourists as well as by the local residents. As a result, thebeach area is getting continuously polluted. In order to address the problem confronted bothat Digha and Sankarpur, a solid waste management system has been planned to becommissioned for both the areas. The system of solid waste management for both the townswill be created in the same manner.208. The proposed management system consists of primary sorting of the solid waste atthe points of generation, collection and transportation of sorted refuge, putting thebiodegradable materials into process of vermicomposting, recycling of the nonbiodegradable but reusable refuge components and finally disposal of non biodegradableremnants through engineered sanitary land filling system. Towards sanitary land filling, onesuitable site common to both Digha and Sankarpur has been identified. The proposed site forsolid waste disposal at Padima mouza of Digha lies beyond the Coastal Regulation Zonewithin land ward side. Therefore, no CRZ compliance is necessary.209. The primary segregation of waste at sources will be undertaken in dwelling houses,hotels and commercial establishment in three categories namely, organic waste, inorganicnon recyclable waste and inorganic recyclable wastes by depositing each category of wastein different colour identified containers. Similarly, waste generated in community use will becollected in separate bins meant for organic waste and inorganic waste. The street waste willalso be collected in community bins .The segregated wastes will be collected and transportedin containers by pedal tricycles to primary transfer stations (PTS) to be located in nine placesfor which the Digha town will be divided into nine segments. The wastes from the containersof each tricycle will be transferred to bigger containers at PTS whence the wastes will betransported by prime movers to the disposal ground. The solid wastes on reaching thedisposal ground will be finally treated for safe disposal in the following three processes :i) Compostingii) Secured Land Fillingiii) Recycling210. The organic solid will be put to composting by two different process viz.vermicomposting (50% of organic waste) and windrow composting (50% of organic waste)under one composting shed. The recyclable non-organic will be disposed of through agency
182to be selected. The inorganic non-recyclable waste will be treated by engineered securedland filling.211. The container for storage of solid waste will be made of plastic with lid and handle.The pedal tricycle will have a capacity to accommodate 6 nos of 50 litres containers that willalso be made of plastic with lid and handle. The community bin may be constructed ofmasonary with tile finish outside having a size of 1200 mm x 900 mm x 800 mm with 2 flapdoors and two flap shutters. Litter bins (50 nos) will be made of fibre glass attached toconcrete posts. The PTS will be of masonary construction with provision of ramps formovement of pedal tricycles. It will have unloading quay.212. The vermiculture unit will require spraying of water regularly. It will be kept undershed for protection from sunlight. Initial decomposed organic waste will be placed oververmiculture unit. The windrow composting will have marked bay where the day‟s organicwaste will be placed in rows. Water will be sprayed to have 50% moisture. On every sixthday the waste row will be tilted upside down for proper mixing. The organic waste will beconverted to compost in 21 days. 15 days maturation period is required before use. Securedlandfilling will be engineered operation with earth cover and compaction. The landfill willhave a final cover of 30 mm earth and landscaped top.213. The design of solid waste management system for the town Digha has been donewith the following considerations:- Primary Storage, Primary Collection and TransportationDesign Year : Present - 2009; Future - 2016 Secondary TransportationDesign Year : Present - 2009; Future - 2016 Treatment and DisposalDesign Year : 2039 (30 years design period)The current (2009) generation of solid in Digha is given below Weekends (non-seasonal) – 11.44 MT Weekends (seasonal) - 14.04 MT Weekends/holidays (seasonal-peak) – 15.67 MTThere is an increase of 2% per year.214. The total container requirement (2009) has been estimated as follows:Residential housesNumber of Green Bin (organic waste) of 5 litres capacity: 3718Number of Black Bin (inorganic non-recyclables) of 5 litres capacity: 3718;
- Page 27 and 28: 261. No construction to be permitte
- Page 29 and 30: 28survey of flora, fauna, forests a
- Page 31 and 32: 30so far. The major research areas
- Page 33 and 34: 32connected with the Bengal Smoke N
- Page 35 and 36: 34Authority has been given wide ran
- Page 37 and 38: 36technical field staff in biodiver
- Page 39 and 40: 38In RupeesDepartment of GOWBYear20
- Page 41 and 42: 144some sources of residual oil, gr
- Page 43 and 44: 146111. The east coast of India is
- Page 45 and 46: 148Dredging in and around Haldia po
- Page 47 and 48: 150market forces. The average econo
- Page 49 and 50: 152131. The outcome of the importan
- Page 51 and 52: 154STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITIES
- Page 53 and 54: 156B. Project Objectives and Key In
- Page 55 and 56: 158continue to earn their livelihoo
- Page 57 and 58: 160Component A.1 - Prevention of co
- Page 59 and 60: 162meander scrolls, now abandoned,
- Page 61 and 62: 164carried down to Sagar Island by
- Page 63 and 64: 166Dublat the formation of a spit,
- Page 65 and 66: 16827.33 crores having a works cost
- Page 67 and 68: 170180. When plantation are raised
- Page 69 and 70: 172Name of MouzaAdministrativeBlock
- Page 71 and 72: 174F.2 Component B - Pollution prev
- Page 73: 176192. Creation of pay and use toi
- Page 76 and 77: 179199. The work elements to arrive
- Page 80 and 81: 183Number of (35 cm X 25 cm size) B
- Page 82 and 83: 185Litter bins - 10 litres capacity
- Page 84 and 85: 187indirectly to the Bay of Bengal
- Page 86 and 87: 189Agricultural 120 Water works 10S
- Page 88 and 89: 191243. The following tanks will be
- Page 90 and 91: 193248. A three-storied building ha
- Page 92 and 93: 195underground SW pipes to be laid
- Page 94 and 95: 197 one public change room in betwe
- Page 96 and 97: 199construction of a toilet blockla
- Page 98 and 99: 201Component E.1 - Capacity buildin
- Page 100 and 101: 203Status of surface water resource
- Page 102 and 103: 205Procurement of digital data prod
- Page 104 and 105: 207activity in a mangrove swamp. Ho
- Page 106 and 107: 209299. The project cost has been e
- Page 108 and 109: 211expenditure sanction and payment
- Page 110 and 111: 213ICZMP-WEST BENGAL-Institutional
- Page 112 and 113: 215ICZM Project Management UnitProj
- Page 114 and 115: Who will do what?217332. The specif
- Page 116 and 117: 219333. A website will be set up an
- Page 118 and 119: 221road and water transport facilit
- Page 120 and 121: 223
- Page 122 and 123: TenureSalaryRecruitment planWho is
- Page 124 and 125: 166348. In addition, two Junior Tec
- Page 126 and 127: 168well as the officials of PMU wil
181environmental pollution goes unabated. A pilot scheme was initiated sometime back to takecare of bio-degradable wastes, applying process of vermicomposting. The said scheme atpresent is lying non-functional. Sankarpur is comparatively a new area emerging as atourists‟ destination. Sankarpur suffers from total absence of any solid waste <strong>management</strong> tohandle the daily refuge generated by tourists as well as by the local residents. As a result, thebeach area is getting continuously polluted. In order to address the problem confronted bothat Digha and Sankarpur, a solid waste <strong>management</strong> system has been planned to becommissioned for both the areas. The system of solid waste <strong>management</strong> for both the townswill be created in the same manner.208. The proposed <strong>management</strong> system consists of primary sorting of the solid waste atthe points of generation, collection and transportation of sorted refuge, putting thebiodegradable materials into process of vermicomposting, recycling of the nonbiodegradable but reusable refuge components and finally disposal of non biodegradableremnants through engineered sanitary land filling system. Towards sanitary land filling, onesuitable site common to both Digha and Sankarpur has been identified. The proposed site forsolid waste disposal at Padima mouza of Digha lies beyond the Coastal Regulation Zonewithin land ward side. Therefore, no CRZ compliance is necessary.209. The primary segregation of waste at sources will be undertaken in dwelling houses,hotels and commercial establishment in three categories namely, <strong>org</strong>anic waste, in<strong>org</strong>anicnon recyclable waste and in<strong>org</strong>anic recyclable wastes by depositing each category of wastein different colour identified containers. Similarly, waste generated in community use will becollected in separate bins meant for <strong>org</strong>anic waste and in<strong>org</strong>anic waste. The street waste willalso be collected in community bins .The segregated wastes will be collected and transportedin containers by pedal tricycles to primary transfer stations (PTS) to be located in nine placesfor which the Digha town will be divided into nine segments. The wastes from the containersof each tricycle will be transferred to bigger containers at PTS whence the wastes will betransported by prime movers to the disposal ground. The solid wastes on reaching thedisposal ground will be finally treated for safe disposal in the following three processes :i) Compostingii) Secured Land Fillingiii) Recycling210. The <strong>org</strong>anic solid will be put to composting by two different process viz.vermicomposting (50% of <strong>org</strong>anic waste) and windrow composting (50% of <strong>org</strong>anic waste)under one composting shed. The recyclable non-<strong>org</strong>anic will be disposed of through agency