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153134. On the western coastal areas, tourism and fishery including aquaculture potential areimmense. But the infrastructure to support a burgeoning tourism demand has not kept paceand thereby setting in degradation and pollution of the environment. There are early signs ofover exploitation of marine and coastal resources. Coastal erosion in spite of severalprotection measures has not been arrested completely and further erosion and inundation ofcoastal areas are looming large. In the eastern part of the western coast of West Bengal,development of industries requiring sea fronts, like new ports/harbour at Sagar Island, coastbased petro-chemical hubs with down stream industries, ship breaking/building yards arecontemplated to bring in new investment for renewed industrialization efforts of the State.135. The above analysis clearly brings out the competing and some times conflictingdemands on the using the coastal resources of West Bengal. These demands are related tolivelihood issues of the local population as well to the economic resurgence of the state as awhole and can not be denied. At the same time to sustain such use, the location, scale and theprocess selected/adopted for the use of the coastal resources should have a harmoniousrelation and co-existance with the preservation and acceptable functioning of the coastalsystem. A well thought and balanced integrated coastal zone management plan of the coastalregions of West Bengal is therefore a necessity and the state project proposal on this count iseminently justified.136. In summary, the state project proposals have be drawn up in order to ensurepreservation of the valuable and developing coastal environment, rational but sustainedutilization of its resources and at the same time facilitating use of the coastal zone forcompatible activities. A tentative SWOT analysis for the priority state project proposalshas been made as follows:STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITIES THREATProviding solutionto coastal erosionproblemIll understoodcoastal processescausing erosionProviding solutionto the salinityingress in coastalaquifersPromoting tourismincluding ecotourisminSundarbanData base on thecurrent situation isinadequateThe right balancebetweenpreservation ofeco-system ad eco-Some coastalprevention work are inplace and seems to beworkingGeohydrologicalsolutions to theproblem is well knownprovided relevantscientific data areavailableCurrently eco-tourismis on a low keyespecially inSundarban andDue to choice ofwrong protectionmeasures, coastalerosion is notarrestedInadequateenforcement ofregulatorymeasures forsinking of tubewellsInadequateenforcement ofprohibitoryactivities by the
154STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITIES THREATtourismdevelopment is notknownProviding essentialinfrastructuralfacilities like gridelectricity to SagarIslandPreventing ofpollution ofpopulated coastalregion fromdischarge of wastewater especially inthe semi-urbanareas (port/touristresort) byconstruction ofundergroundsystem and also oftreatment plantsPreventingpollution ofpopulated coastalregion from solidwaste especially inthe semi-urbanareas (port/touristresort) byintroducing a viablecollection,transportation anddisposal systemAdverse costeconomicreturnratio if socialbenefits inmonetary terms areexcludedNot all waste watergenerating sourcescovered under theschemeNot all solid wastegenerating sourcescovered under theschemetherefore developmentpotential will not besaturated in the nearfutureUse of electricity forlifting ground water formulti-crop agriculturePartially constructedsystem and treatmentplant is already inplace in some areasSome rudimentarycollection system anddisposal area areavailabletourists;inadequate publicawareness onfragility of theeco-systemSnapping of thetransmission lineacross the wideriver and duringhigh intensitycyclonesInadequatemaintenance of thesystem; lack ofpublic awarenessInadequateoperation of thesystem; lack ofpublic awarenessSECTION II – THE PROJECTA. West Bengal’s Vision and Strategy for ICZM
Page 1 and 2: INTEGRATED COASTALZONE MANAGEMENTPR
Page 3: 2INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
Page 9 and 10: 84. Agriculture is the major occupa
Page 11 and 12: 10volume of sediment carried by the
Page 13 and 14: 12small estuary to the east is Jald
Page 15 and 16: 14Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 20
Page 17 and 18: 16Plotosus canius, Pompus argenteus
Page 19 and 20: 18huge Ganges catchment. Pollution
Page 21 and 22: 20Bengal. The port handles over 28
Page 23 and 24: 2240. The Act is one of the major e
Page 25 and 26: 24norms. The area up to 200 metres
Page 27 and 28: 261. No construction to be permitte
Page 29 and 30: 28survey of flora, fauna, forests a
Page 31 and 32: 30so far. The major research areas
Page 33 and 34: 32connected with the Bengal Smoke N
Page 35 and 36: 34Authority has been given wide ran
Page 37 and 38: 36technical field staff in biodiver
Page 39 and 40: 38In RupeesDepartment of GOWBYear20
Page 41 and 42: 144some sources of residual oil, gr
Page 43 and 44: 146111. The east coast of India is
Page 45 and 46: 148Dredging in and around Haldia po
Page 47 and 48: 150market forces. The average econo
Page 49: 152131. The outcome of the importan
Page 53 and 54: 156B. Project Objectives and Key In
Page 55 and 56: 158continue to earn their livelihoo
Page 57 and 58: 160Component A.1 - Prevention of co
Page 59 and 60: 162meander scrolls, now abandoned,
Page 61 and 62: 164carried down to Sagar Island by
Page 63 and 64: 166Dublat the formation of a spit,
Page 65 and 66: 16827.33 crores having a works cost
Page 67 and 68: 170180. When plantation are raised
Page 69 and 70: 172Name of MouzaAdministrativeBlock
Page 71 and 72: 174F.2 Component B - Pollution prev
Page 73: 176192. Creation of pay and use toi
Page 76 and 77: 179199. The work elements to arrive
Page 78 and 79: 181environmental pollution goes una
Page 80 and 81: 183Number of (35 cm X 25 cm size) B
Page 82 and 83: 185Litter bins - 10 litres capacity
Page 84 and 85: 187indirectly to the Bay of Bengal
Page 86 and 87: 189Agricultural 120 Water works 10S
Page 88 and 89: 191243. The following tanks will be
Page 90 and 91: 193248. A three-storied building ha
Page 92 and 93: 195underground SW pipes to be laid
Page 94 and 95: 197 one public change room in betwe
Page 96 and 97: 199construction of a toilet blockla
Page 98 and 99: 201Component E.1 - Capacity buildin
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203Status of surface water resource
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205Procurement of digital data prod
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207activity in a mangrove swamp. Ho
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209299. The project cost has been e
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211expenditure sanction and payment
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213ICZMP-WEST BENGAL-Institutional
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215ICZM Project Management UnitProj
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Who will do what?217332. The specif
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219333. A website will be set up an
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221road and water transport facilit
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223
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TenureSalaryRecruitment planWho is
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166348. In addition, two Junior Tec
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168well as the officials of PMU wil
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170understood and followed by the S
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172publication of award of contract
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174evolved in response to the crise
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176will be at the core of the EMP.
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178SlNo12Title of thecomponent/subc
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182SlNo910Title of thecomponent/sub
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186SlNoTitle of thecomponent/subcom
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188387. A solid data base as part o
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190stations. Cyclone related data a
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192 yearly monitoring through field
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194D2. Program Management Reports40
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