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3381. Several autonomous and statutory bodies under the Government of West Bengal haveimportant roles/responsibilities in specified areas of <strong>coastal</strong> <strong>zone</strong> <strong>management</strong>:82. West Bengal Biodiversity Board (WBBB) was established in 2004 in compliancewith the Biodiversity Act, 2002 as a statutory body under Department of Environment,Government of West Bengal. Documenting biodiversity and associated traditional knowledgeenforcing restriction on usage of biological resources, promoting conservation andsustainable use of biological resources are some of the major mandates of WBBB.83. West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) is a statutory authority entrustedto implement environmental laws and rules within the jurisdiction of the state of WestBengal. Amongst its responsibilities, the most important one is with respect to monitoring ofwater quality in <strong>coastal</strong> rivers, lakes and seas, inventorisation of polluting industries in the<strong>coastal</strong> <strong>zone</strong> and ensuring their compliance to the pollution control norms especially forindustries discharging wastewater into the <strong>coastal</strong> waters through regulation of the relevantenvironmental permits84. Institute of Environmental Studies and Wetland Management (IESWM) wasestablished in March, 1986 with the primary objective of carrying out studies related towetland functions and its ecology including the <strong>coastal</strong> wetlands. Ministry of Environment &Forest, Government of India declared this Institute as an authorised agency for demarcationof High Tide Line, Low Tide Line along the entire Indian Coast, thus upgrading it to anational stature. The maps prepared by this Institute helped many Government, Intergovernmentalagencies and Industries to carry out their planned development programmes in<strong>coastal</strong> areas following proper environmental rules and regulations. To its credit, it hasstandardised the technique for mangrove assemblage zonation which helps in baselinedatabase creation about the mangroves in Sundarban (which is extremely inaccessible) andAndamans. The Institute is equipped with all modern equipments for survey with DGPS(both single frequency and dual frequency), Total station etc. Works have been carried outhere using GIS softwares like ARC GIS (version 9.1), Arc view, Arc Map, AutoCad Map,Map Object 2.4; Remote Sensing softwares like ERDAS Imagine, PCI Geomatica,Geomedia" etc.85. Digha-Sankarpur Development Authority (DSDA) was established in 1993 underthe Town and Country Planning Act in the Department of Urban Development. The33

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