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27Royal Bengal Tiger and Olive Ridley Turtle found in Sundarban have listed under ScheduleI.2. Forest Conservation Act, 198061. Forest Conservation Act, 1980 provides for regulatory mechanism controllingindiscriminate diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purposes and strives to maintain abalance between conservation and development needs. The Act also provides forcompensatory afforestation, catchment area treatment plan, wild life habitat improvementplan and rehabilitation plan in case diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes isapproved.3. Biodiversity Act62. The Biological Diversity Act 2002 is a law meant to achieve three main objectives:• the conservation of biodiversity;• the sustainable use of biological resources;• equity in sharing benefits from such use of resources.Its key provisions aimed at achieving the above include in CMZ context:Measures to conserve and sustainably use biological resources, including habitat andspecies protection, environmental impact assessments (EIAs) of projects, integrationof biodiversity into the plans, programmes, and policies of variousdepartments/sectors;Setting up of Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC) at local village level,StateBiodiversity Board (SBB) at state level, and a National Biodiversity Authority(NBA).D.2 Institutions and Authorities (Roles and Responsibilities)D.2.1 Central Government63. Several central government ministries, departments and agencies are vitallyconnected with coastal zone activities of India. They include the following:Ministry of Environment & Forests64. The Ministry of Environment & Forests is the nodal agency in the administrativestructure of the Central Government, for the planning, promotion, co-ordination andoverseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes. The principalactivities undertaken by Ministry of Environment & Forests, consist of conservation &27
28survey of flora, fauna, forests and wildlife, prevention & control of pollution, afforestation &regeneration of degraded areas and protection of environment, in the frame work oflegislations. Management of coastal zone of the country is regulated by the Ministry andclearances for use of the coastal zone are given by the Ministry also.Ministry of Earth Sciences65. The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) is mandated to provide the nation with bestpossible services in forecasting the monsoons and other weather/climate parameters, oceanstate, earthquakes, tsunamis and other phenomena related to earth systems through wellintegrated programmes. The Ministry also deals with science and technology for explorationand exploitation of ocean resources (living and non-living), and play nodal role forAntarctic/Arctic and Southern Ocean research. The Ministry‟s mandate is to look afterAtmospheric Sciences, Ocean Science & Technology and Seismology in an integratedmanner. The various Units under the Ministry of Earth Sciences include National Institute ofOcean Technology (NIOT) Chennai, National Centre for Antarctic & Ocean Research(NCAOR) Goa, Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)Hyderabad, Integrated Coastal and Marine Area Management Project Directorate (ICMAM-PD) Chennai, and Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology (CMLRE) Kochi underthe Ocean Science & Technology sector. MoES aims to create a framework forunderstanding the complex interactions among key elements of the Earth System, namelyocean, atmosphere and solid earth, by encompassing national programmes in Ocean science,meteorology, climate, environment and seismology.Marine Wing, Geological Survey of India66. The Marine Wing of Geological Survey of India is mandated to carry out sea bedmapping within limits of territorial water of India. The mapping includes also working outthe geophysical characteristics and assessment of economic minerals that may be present inthe sea bed. Special studies related to geotechnical assessment of coastal areas are alsoundertaken for specialized development requirementsZoological Survey of India67. The Zoological Survey of India, the only organization in the country involved in thestudy of all kinds of animals from Protozoa to Mammalia, occurring in all possible habitatsfrom deepest depth of the ocean to the peaks of Himalaya, was established on 1st July, 191628
Page 1 and 2: INTEGRATED COASTALZONE MANAGEMENTPR
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Page 9 and 10: 84. Agriculture is the major occupa
Page 11 and 12: 10volume of sediment carried by the
Page 13 and 14: 12small estuary to the east is Jald
Page 15 and 16: 14Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 20
Page 17 and 18: 16Plotosus canius, Pompus argenteus
Page 19 and 20: 18huge Ganges catchment. Pollution
Page 21 and 22: 20Bengal. The port handles over 28
Page 23 and 24: 2240. The Act is one of the major e
Page 25 and 26: 24norms. The area up to 200 metres
Page 27: 261. No construction to be permitte
Page 31 and 32: 30so far. The major research areas
Page 33 and 34: 32connected with the Bengal Smoke N
Page 35 and 36: 34Authority has been given wide ran
Page 37 and 38: 36technical field staff in biodiver
Page 39 and 40: 38In RupeesDepartment of GOWBYear20
Page 41 and 42: 144some sources of residual oil, gr
Page 43 and 44: 146111. The east coast of India is
Page 45 and 46: 148Dredging in and around Haldia po
Page 47 and 48: 150market forces. The average econo
Page 49 and 50: 152131. The outcome of the importan
Page 51 and 52: 154STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITIES
Page 53 and 54: 156B. Project Objectives and Key In
Page 55 and 56: 158continue to earn their livelihoo
Page 57 and 58: 160Component A.1 - Prevention of co
Page 59 and 60: 162meander scrolls, now abandoned,
Page 61 and 62: 164carried down to Sagar Island by
Page 63 and 64: 166Dublat the formation of a spit,
Page 65 and 66: 16827.33 crores having a works cost
Page 67 and 68: 170180. When plantation are raised
Page 69 and 70: 172Name of MouzaAdministrativeBlock
Page 71 and 72: 174F.2 Component B - Pollution prev
Page 73: 176192. Creation of pay and use toi
Page 76 and 77: 179199. The work elements to arrive
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181environmental pollution goes una
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183Number of (35 cm X 25 cm size) B
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185Litter bins - 10 litres capacity
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187indirectly to the Bay of Bengal
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189Agricultural 120 Water works 10S
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191243. The following tanks will be
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193248. A three-storied building ha
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195underground SW pipes to be laid
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197 one public change room in betwe
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199construction of a toilet blockla
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201Component E.1 - Capacity buildin
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203Status of surface water resource
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205Procurement of digital data prod
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207activity in a mangrove swamp. Ho
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209299. The project cost has been e
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211expenditure sanction and payment
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213ICZMP-WEST BENGAL-Institutional
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215ICZM Project Management UnitProj
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Who will do what?217332. The specif
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219333. A website will be set up an
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221road and water transport facilit
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223
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TenureSalaryRecruitment planWho is
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166348. In addition, two Junior Tec
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168well as the officials of PMU wil
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170understood and followed by the S
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172publication of award of contract
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174evolved in response to the crise
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176will be at the core of the EMP.
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178SlNo12Title of thecomponent/subc
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182SlNo910Title of thecomponent/sub
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186SlNoTitle of thecomponent/subcom
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188387. A solid data base as part o
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190stations. Cyclone related data a
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192 yearly monitoring through field
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194D2. Program Management Reports40
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