Guide to Nongovernmental Organizations for the Military

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Acronyms and Abbreviations 1 ACF Action Contre la Faim (Action Against Hunger) ADRA Adventist Development and Relief Agency AFCENT Allied Forces Central Europe AFDRU Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit AOR area of responsibility ARC American Refugee Committee ASD Assistant Secretary of Defense BHR Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance CAP consolidated appeal process CARE Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, Inc CBO community-based organization CCF China’s Children Fund CCP comprehensive campaign plan CDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CE-DAT complex-emergency database CHART Combined Humanitarian Assistance Response Training CHW community health worker CHW local community health worker CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CIDI Center for International Disaster Information CMO civil-military operations CMOC civil-military operations center CMPT Consequence management planning team CMR crude mortality rate COM chief of mission COOPI Cooperazione Internazionale COTS commercial off-the-shelf (technology) CRS Catholic Relief Services CTS commodity tracking system CWS Church World Service DAC Development Assistance Committee DALIS Disaster Assistance Logistics Information System DART Disaster Assistance Response Team, of OFDA DASD Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense DCHA USAID Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance DFID Department for International Development (UK) DHA UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs effective January 1, 1998) 1 Not all of these terms are used in this manual. Many are general humanitarian community terms that are useful to know while studying or working in any of the fields related to humanitarian assistance. A Guide to NGOs for the Military 8
DLA Defense Logistics Agency DODD U.S. Department of Defense directive DOD U.S. Department of Defense DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine DRC Danish Refugee Council DRI Direct Relief International DP displaced population ECHA Executive Committee for Humanitarian Affairs ECHO European Commission Humanitarian Office FAA Foreign Assistance Act FAM food aid management FFP USAID BHR Food for Peace program FHA foreign humanitarian assistance FOG Foreign Operations Guide GSM Global System for Mobile communications GTZ Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (Germany) HA spectrum of humanitarian assistance provided by any organization HA/SOLIC humanitarian assistance/special operations, low intensity conflict HACC humanitarian assistance coordination center HA/DR humanitarian assistance/disaster relief HAO humanitarian assistance operation HAST humanitarian assistance survey team HCA humanitarian and civic assistance HEA household economy approach HHS U.S. Department of Health and Human Services HOC humanitarian operations center HRO humanitarian relief organizations HRW Human Rights Watch IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IASC UN Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICDO International Civil Defense Organization ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICVA International Council of Voluntary Agencies IDHA International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance IDP internally displaced person/population IDRA international disaster relief assistance IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IGOs international or intergovernmental organizations IMC International Medical Corps IMF International Monetary Fund INSARAG International Search and Rescue Advisory Group IO intergovernmental organization or international organization (noted in text) A Guide to NGOs for the Military 9
Page 1 and 2: edited by Lynn Lawry MD, MSPH, MSc
Page 3 and 4: Copyright restrictions pertain to c
Page 5 and 6: About CDHAM: Advancing medicine in
Page 7: Introduction This book is about non
Page 11 and 12: SecDef Secretary of Defense SHAPE S
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1. Policies and Definitions
Page 15 and 16: The U.S. Agency for International D
Page 17 and 18: The Paris Declaration on Aid Effect
Page 19 and 20: organizational integrity, finances,
Page 21 and 22: • Food security declines, possibl
Page 23 and 24: of medical materiel and medical and
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2. Introduction to NGOs Non
Page 27 and 28: • In the United States, legal cha
Page 29 and 30: international governments, military
Page 31 and 32: international, domestic, or host co
Page 33 and 34: • The onset of the emergency (acu
Page 35 and 36: first stages of an emergency are co
Page 37 and 38: sometimes an organization will spec
Page 39 and 40: • It has a comparative advantage
Page 41 and 42: • Empowering orientation incorpor
Page 43 and 44: An NGO’s board is legally liable
Page 45 and 46: The Sphere Project The aim of Spher
Page 47 and 48: • obstetrics in remote settings,
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 5. NGO Personnel and Polici
Page 51 and 52: Table 5.1. Mid-Level NGO Job Requir
Page 53 and 54: Many of these personnel have at lea
Page 55 and 56: often bringing a unique blend of ou
Page 57 and 58: of the executive director’s plann
Page 59 and 60:
An anonymous World Vision Australia
Page 61 and 62:
of professionalism and expertise. P
Page 63 and 64:
Conclusion: NGO Staff Are Good to G
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while catering specifically to need
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Many times these frustrated goods e
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Assistance Committee (DAC), could s
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Perhaps one of the best-known NGOs
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NGOs, InterAction sought to leverag
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strategic access to Muslim populati
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Source: Organisation for Economic C
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was a recognition of the changing f
Page 81 and 82:
Table 6.2 Total Giving by Donor Typ
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Bhutan, Maldives, Guyana, Antigua a
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Education, Design (TED) forums are
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Chapter 7. NGO Coordination Coordin
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If NGO B coordinates with other NGO
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which can include (but may not be l
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• InterAction (www.interaction.or
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Chapter 8. NGO Identification and P
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NGOs use many of the same types of
Page 99 and 100:
Part 2. NGO Capacities and Services
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• developing public health infras
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Early Warning System (FEWS) Forum o
Page 105 and 106:
NGOs are effective at rapid assessm
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More clearly, in gradual onset emer
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an obvious advantage to having a sm
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Regional know-how and connections m
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Conclusion: NGOs Lead the Way NGOs,
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To get an idea of the variety of si
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Obtaining Equipment and Tools NGOs
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Chapter 11. NGOs and Health Service
Page 121 and 122:
Generally, four indicators are cent
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Most NGOs hire local health workers
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NGOs, in almost all cases, rely ext
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The process often looks like the fl
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Strengths NGOs provide medical serv
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most food aid distribution around t
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 12.2 Sample of NGO Food Oper
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project is to develop a tool to bet
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• hand washing with soap can redu
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• Providing a minimum survival le
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system,” while urging use of the
Page 143 and 144:
Another set of NGOs who recognize p
Page 145 and 146:
events, allowing aid agencies and a
Page 147 and 148:
part because of liability (personne
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Part 3. NGO Operations Executive Su
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Many NGOs have developed in-house l
Page 153 and 154:
International procurement is also n
Page 155 and 156:
Figure 15.1 Procurement Process Fie
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 15.3 Transportation Process
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that the supplies or materials are
Page 161 and 162:
Distribution Once relief material o
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 15.6 HQ-Field Relationship U
Page 165 and 166:
COTS technology is cheap and effici
Page 167 and 168:
Conclusion: Differing Logistical Sy
Page 169 and 170:
Chapter 16. NGO Use of Information
Page 171 and 172:
civil society organizations (CSOs),
Page 173 and 174:
During rapid onset emergencies and
Page 175 and 176:
Over the past several years, humani
Page 177 and 178:
NGOs. Intense development is ongoin
Page 179 and 180:
Over the past decade use of solar p
Page 181 and 182:
Chapter 17. NGOs and Security Gregg
Page 183 and 184:
• uncertain environments, in whic
Page 185 and 186:
• Do you have a clear sense of yo
Page 187 and 188:
assessing the potential threat huma
Page 189 and 190:
Interior • Is there a lockable, s
Page 191 and 192:
Transportation Reliable transportat
Page 193 and 194:
specific targeting of NGO staff for
Page 195 and 196:
Chapter 18. NGOs and the Military N
Page 197 and 198:
management team. Furthermore, DOD i
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have been successful at developing
Page 201 and 202:
Afghanistan, and Albania are exampl
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Almost all these points are false.
Page 205 and 206:
center, run by the U.S. military, w
Page 207 and 208:
Conclusion: Who Leads the Way in Hu
Page 209 and 210:
� www.js.pentagon.mil/doctrine/je
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Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Doctri
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Annex 1. Selected NGOs Academy for
Page 215 and 216:
Budget Annual revenue (FY 2007): $4
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Functions/Sectors Education and nut
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Aid to Artisans 1030 New Britain Av
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Alliance to End Hunger 50 F Street
Page 223 and 224:
Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Tajikistan
Page 225 and 226:
Net gain from sales of assets: $7,7
Page 227 and 228:
Regions Latin America and Caribbean
Page 229 and 230:
Regions Angola, Argentina, Armenia,
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Conferences and special events: $25
Page 233 and 234:
f: 623-321-7076 e: info@civicworldw
Page 235 and 236:
Total allocations: $149,638,780 Sum
Page 237 and 238:
Interest on savings and temporary c
Page 239 and 240:
Trinidad & Tobago, Turkmenistan, Ug
Page 241 and 242:
Regions Africa, Asia and Pacific, E
Page 243 and 244:
Functions/Sectors Agriculture, educ
Page 245 and 246:
Regions Armenia, Australia, Azerbai
Page 247 and 248:
Educational Concerns for Hunger Org
Page 249 and 250:
programs in the immigrant and refug
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Investment income: $2,427 Honorariu
Page 255 and 256:
Grants & cooperative agreements: $4
Page 257 and 258:
Revenue source breakdown Grant inco
Page 259 and 260:
Regions Russian Federation (incl. N
Page 261 and 262:
Regions Albania, Argentina, Armenia
Page 263 and 264:
Revenue source breakdown Individual
Page 265 and 266:
Humane Society International 2100 L
Page 267 and 268:
Summary The Hunger Project is a str
Page 269 and 270:
Other income: $14,445 Expenses $10,
Page 271 and 272:
Functions/Sectors Disaster and emer
Page 273 and 274:
Functions/Sectors Serves as a bridg
Page 275 and 276:
Non-federal awards and private gran
Page 277 and 278:
Summary IIRR’s mission is to: wor
Page 279 and 280:
International Reading Association 4
Page 281 and 282:
Regions Africa, Asia, Caucasus, Mid
Page 283 and 284:
Total expenses: $22,170,313 Summary
Page 285 and 286:
Total expenses: $2,262,705 Summary
Page 287 and 288:
Latter Day Saint Charities 50 East
Page 289 and 290:
w: www.msh.org Regions North Americ
Page 291 and 292:
Medical Teams International 14150 S
Page 293 and 294:
Summary Mercy-USA for Aid and Devel
Page 295 and 296:
Regions North America, Africa Funct
Page 297 and 298:
Summary Conflict, poverty and clima
Page 299 and 300:
Direct public support: $58,761,307
Page 301 and 302:
PATH 1455 NW Leary Way, Seattle, WA
Page 303 and 304:
Net assets released from restrictio
Page 305 and 306:
see the complex web of causes and e
Page 307 and 308:
Special missionary support: $353,29
Page 309 and 310:
Refugees International 2001 S Stree
Page 311 and 312:
t: 202-783-7100 f: 202-783-2818 e:
Page 313 and 314:
Contributions: $3,987,337 (74 perce
Page 315 and 316:
Other: $8,977 Interest: $3,233 Summ
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
U.S. Institute for Peace 1200 17th
Page 321 and 322:
UNHCR helps refugees and other disp
Page 323 and 324:
e: info@vabonline.org w: www.vabonl
Page 325 and 326:
f: 202-884-8366 w: www.womenthrive.
Page 327 and 328:
with others. Empowering women with
Page 329 and 330:
Government grants: $3,550 Investmen
Page 331 and 332:
Neighbors takes a big-picture, inte
Page 333 and 334:
e: wspa@wspausa.org w: www.wspa-usa
Page 335 and 336:
Annex 2. Selected Humanitarian Reso
Page 337 and 338:
developing and supporting data stan
Page 339 and 340:
Consortium of U.S.-based humanitari
Page 341 and 342:
• Humanitarian Review www.ngovoic
Page 343 and 344:
• World Food Program (WFP) www.wf
Page 345 and 346:
NGO Security • Security manuals h
Page 347 and 348:
Annex 3. Selected Humanitarian Publ
Page 349 and 350:
Weiss, Thomas, and Cindy Collins. H
Page 351 and 352:
use the assistance we receive to re
Page 353 and 354:
Annex 5. How the U.S. Government Pr
Page 355 and 356:
y aiding in the demobilization of c
Page 357 and 358:
ICRC: International Committee of th
Page 359 and 360:
• taking the lead in creating and
Page 361 and 362:
The American Red Cross’s annual b
Page 363 and 364:
did not strictly adhere to its conf
Page 365 and 366:
Annex 7. Key United Nations Agencie
Page 367 and 368:
EHA to find ways to ensure surveill
Page 369 and 370:
In fact, most of the work of UNHCR
Page 371 and 372:
Médecins sans Frontières delivers
Page 373 and 374:
perception of these principles. Her
Page 375 and 376:
instance when your armed teams prov
Page 377 and 378:
Finally, I’d like to read you a p
Page 379:
International Federation of the Red
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