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No 14 - Journal of Social Informatics / Revista de Informatica Sociala

No 14 - Journal of Social Informatics / Revista de Informatica Sociala

No 14 - Journal of Social Informatics / Revista de Informatica Sociala

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and even orally. The teacher will assist stu<strong>de</strong>nts in choosing the most appropriated form to presentthe results <strong>of</strong> the research, ensuring they have the necessary skills in or<strong>de</strong>r to use appropriately thes<strong>of</strong>tware to produce the research report. It is possible that at this stage stu<strong>de</strong>nts may be <strong>de</strong>fining newresearch questions that will justify new inquiry, restarting all the process. WIP provi<strong>de</strong>s examples <strong>of</strong>results and can also provi<strong>de</strong> sample questions for further investigation.The WIP, as a learning proposal, brings the possibility that at the second stage, instead <strong>of</strong> stu<strong>de</strong>nts,the teacher <strong>de</strong>fine the question that will gui<strong>de</strong> the research. In this case, stu<strong>de</strong>nts would continuewith the research, making more appropriate methodological choices and leading the rest <strong>of</strong> theinvestigative process. In the event that the teacher formulates the question that will lead theresearch, we have what we call WP Type I. When since the formulation <strong>of</strong> the question that leadsthe inquiry all the process is a task for the stu<strong>de</strong>nts and <strong>de</strong>pends <strong>of</strong> their choices, we have what wecall WIP Type II.If we compare the procedures for WIP with levels <strong>of</strong> research <strong>de</strong>fined by Herron (1971), the WIPtype I exemplifies the gui<strong>de</strong>d research, since the question that gui<strong>de</strong>s the research is <strong>de</strong>fined by theteacher, whereas type II corresponds essentially to the open investigation (Table 3).Level Type Activity0 Confirmation/Verification -1 Structured Inquiry WebQuest2 Gui<strong>de</strong>d Inquiry WIP type I3 Open inquiry WIP type IITable 3. WIP, WebQuest and levels <strong>of</strong> researchThe WIP, in any <strong>of</strong> its forms, presents a much lower level <strong>of</strong> structure than the WQ. That is whyWIP allows greater autonomy for the stu<strong>de</strong>nts (Figure 4). Of course, the exercise <strong>of</strong> autonomy willrequire the stu<strong>de</strong>nts more responsibility for the learning activity to become effective and in or<strong>de</strong>r toassure the <strong>de</strong>velopment <strong>of</strong> required skills.Figure 4 - WebQuest, WIP, levels <strong>of</strong> structure and autonomy

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