safety compliance testing for fmvss no. 114 theft protection

REPORT NUMBER 114-GTL-10-009SAFETY COMPLIANCE TESTING FORFMVSS NO. 114THEFT PROTECTIONFORD MOTOR CO.2010 LINCOLN MKS, PASSENGER CARNHTSA NO. CA0209GENERAL TESTING LABORATORIES, INC.1623 LEEDSTOWN ROADCOLONIAL BEACH, VIRGINIA 22443April 30, 2010FINAL REPORTPREPARED FORU. S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATIONNATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATIONENFORCEMENTOFFICE OF VEHICLE SAFETY COMPLIANCE1200 NEW JERSEY AVE., SEWASHINGTON, D.C. 20590

This publication is distributed by the U.S. Department of Transportation, NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration, in the interest of information exchange. Theopinions, findings and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of theauthor(s) and not necessarily those of the Department of Transportation or the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration. The United States Government assumes noliability for its contents or use thereof. If trade or manufacturers' names or products arementioned, it is only because they are considered essential to the object of thepublication and should not be construed as an endorsement. The United StatesGovernment does not endorse products or manufacturers.Prepared By:Approved By:Approval Date: 04/30/10

1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No.114-GTL-10-009N/A4. Title and SubtitleFinal Report of FMVSS 114 Compliance Testing of a2010 LINCOLN MKS PASSENGER CARNHTSA No. CA02097. Author(s)Grant Farrand, Project EngineerDebbie Messick, Project Manager9. Performing Organization Name and AddressGeneral Testing Laboratories, Inc.1623 Leedstown RoadColonial Beach, Va 2244312. Sponsoring Agency Name and AddressU.S. Department of TransportationNational Highway Traffic Safety Admin. EnforcementOffice of Vehicle Safety Compliance (NVS-220)1200 New Jersey Ave., S.E.,Washington, DC 2059015. Supplementary NotesTechnical Report Documentation Page3. Recipient’s Catalog No.N/A5. Report DateApril 30, 20106. Performing Organ. CodeGTL8. Performing Organ. Rep#GTL-DOT-10-114-00910. Work Unit No. (TRAIS)N/A11. Contract or Grant No.DTNH22-06-C-0003213. Type of Report and PeriodCoveredFinal Test ReportMarch 29, 201014. Sponsoring Agency CodeNVS-22116. AbstractCompliance tests were conducted on the subject 2010 Lincoln MKS 4-door Passenger Carin accordance with the specifications of the Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance TestProcedure No. TP-114-03-DRAFT-GTL-REVC for the determination of FMVSS 114compliance.Test failures identified were as follows:None17. Key WordsCompliance TestingSafety EngineeringFMVSS 11419. Security Classif. (of this report)UNCLASSIFIED20. Security Classif. (of this page)UNCLASSIFIEDForm DOT F 1700.7 (8-72)18. Distribution StatementCopies of this report are available fromNHTSA Technical Information Services (TIS)Room W45-212 (NPO-411)1200 New Jersey Ave., S.E.Washington, DC 20590Telephone No. (202) 366-494721. No. of Pages 22. Price26

iTABLE OF CONTENTSSECTIONPAGE1. Purpose of Compliance Test 12. Test Procedure and Summary of Results 23. Test Data 34. Test Equipment List 135. Photographs 145.1 ¾ Frontal View from Left Side of Vehicle5.2 Vehicle Certification Label5.3 Vehicle Tire Information Label5.4 Close-up View of Electronic Ignition Key5.5 Start/Stop Button on Dash5.6 Emergency Key Receptacle in Glove Box5.7 Emergency Key Receptacle with Key Inserted5.8 Transmission Gear Selection Control

1SECTION 1PURPOSE OF COMPLIANCE TEST1.0 PURPOSE OF TESTA model year 2010 Lincoln MKS Passenger Car was subjected to Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 114 testing to determine if the vehicle was incompliance with the requirements of the standard. FMVSS 114 specifies requirementsto decrease the likelihood that a vehicle is stolen, or accidentally set in motion.1.1 The test vehicle was a 2010 Lincoln MKS Passenger Car. The vehicle was identified asfollows:A. Vehicle Identification Number: 1LNHL9DR0AG603297B. NHTSA No.: CA0209C. Manufacturer: FORD MOTOR CO.D. Manufacture Date: 08/09E. Color: Cinnamon Metallic1.2 TEST DATEThe test vehicle was subjected to FMVSS No. 114 testing on March 29, 2010.

22.0 TEST PROCEDURESECTION 2TEST PROCEDURE AND SUMMARY OF RESULTSAll tests were conducted in accordance with NHTSA, Office of Vehicle SafetyCompliance (OVSC) Laboratory Procedure TP-114-03-DRAFT-GTL-REVC and GeneralTesting Laboratories, Inc. (GTL) Test Procedure, TP-114-03-Draft, “Theft Protection andRollaway Prevention”.2.1 SUMMARY OF RESULTSTest data indicate the FMVSS 114 requirements appear to have been satisfied. All testdata resulting from the tests were recorded on test data sheets in Section 3.

3SECTION 3TEST DATA3.0 TEST RESULTSThe following data sheets document the results of FMVSS 114 testing on the 2010 LincolnMKS, Passenger Car.

4FMVSS 114, THEFT PROTECTIONDATA SHEET 1 – VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONTEST DATE: 03/29/10 LAB.: General Testing LaboratoriesCONTRACT: DTNH22-06-C-00032 VEH. NHTSA NO.: CA0209VIN: 1LNHL9DR0AG603297 BUILD DATE: 08/09MY/MAKE/MODEL/BODY STYLE: 2010 Lincoln MKS, Passenger CarTRANSMISSION TYPE:Automatic X ; Manual ; Other (describe: )DRIVE TRAIN TYPE:Front Wheel X ; Rear Wheel ; 4-WheelFUEL TANK LEVEL: 100 (% OF max.) MILEAGE: 105.4VEHICLE STARTING SYSTEM:Location of the starting system:Located on Dash to the Right Side of Steering ColumnSelectable settings:Off, Accessory, On, StartExplain how the system is activated:The system is activated when the engine start button is pressed while the electronicIntelligent Access (IA) key is present inside the vehicle.KEYDescription of the key:Electronic Key FOB with embedded code (Intelligent Access (IA) key.)STARTING SYSTEM ACTIVATIONDescribe how the key is inserted into the starting system:The system is activated when the engine start button is pressed while the electronicIntelligent Access (IA) key is present inside the vehicle.Describe how the key is used to activate the starting system:The electronic key is inserted into the ignition system by an encrypted radio frequencywhere the key is electronically stored in memory.Describe how the key is removed from the starting system:The electronic key is removed(purged) from the starting system when the followingconditions have been met; 1)The transmission has been shifted to “park”, 2)The enginehas been turned off by pressing the engine stop switch.

5GEAR SELECTION CONTROLDescribe the gear selection control:Center Console Mounted Gear Selector.FMVSS 114, THEFT PROTECTIONDATA SHEET 1 continuedDescribe how the gear selection control is activated:Depress on Brake Pedal then move gear selector to desired position.Describe all of the selectable settings:Park, Reverse, Neutral, Drive, ManualIMMOBILIZERIs the vehicle equipped with an immobilizer YES X NODescribe the immobilizer device and how it prevents vehicle theft (if equipped):The passive anti-theft system (PATS) prevents the engine from being started unless acoded key is used that is programmed to the vehicle. The immobilizer requires multiplemodules to confirm the correct key is present.OPTIONAL RELEASE DEVICESDescribe if the vehicle is equipped with optional release devices:NoOPTIONAL RELEASE DEVICES:Key Removal Gear Selection Control None X OtherVEHICLE FLUIDSCheck all vehicle fluids and adjust to the proper levels for operation:FullVEHICLE TIRE PLACARD INFORMATIONVehicle Mfg. Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure(kPa): Front 220 Rear 220TIRE INFLATION PRESSURES:Measured (kPa): LF 220 LR 220 RF 220 RR 220WEIGHTVehicle Curb Weight(kg): 1836.5 Weight of Driver (kg): 91 (target = 91kg)

6FMVSS 114, THEFT PROTECTIONDATA SHEET 2REQUIREMENT S5.1.1 PASS FAILEngine cannot be started without using the key X Yes ____No XWith key removed, steering wheel locks:Yes: No: XIdentify locking position(s) on wheel using arrow(s)Clockwise:Counterclockwise:(degrees)(degrees)Key removal prevents forward self-mobility: Yes: X No:________If yes describe: Vehicle will not start without key.When key is removed from the starting system, starting of the engine ormotor and either steering or self mobility is prevented. YES XREMARKS:

7FMVSS 114, THEFT PROTECTIONDATA SHEET 2 continuedREQUIREMENT S5.1.3 PASS FAILAn audible warning is activated whenever the key is in any starting systemposition with the exception of “on” and “start” and the door closest to thedriver’s designated seating position is opened.Yes X NoNote: An audible warning is only activated if the electronic key FOB is inthe intelliport holder.Identify ALL key/starting system position setting:OFF, ACCESSORY, ON, STARTREQUIREMENT S5.1.4 PASS FAILWith the vehicle engine or motor shut down and the transmission gearselection control in any position other than “park”;XThe steering wheel can rotate without locking? Yes X No______NOTE: Engine cannot be turned off by push button if gear selector is not inthe park position.The vehicle is free to roll forward? Yes X No______XREMARKS: The electronic key is removed(purged) from the starting system when the followingconditions have been met; 1)The transmission has been shifted to “park”, 2)The enginehas been turned off by pressing the engine stop switch.RECORDED BY: G. Farrand DATE: 03/29/10APPROVED BY: D. Messick

8FMVSS 114, ROLLAWAY PREVENTIONDATA SHEET 3(for vehicles equipped with transmission with a “park” position)VEH. NHTSA NO.: CA0209 TEST DATE: 03/29/10REQUIREMENT S5.2.1 PASS FAILThe starting system prevents key removal in ALL gear selection controlpositions except “park”.Yes X No____Can the gear selection control be placed between each gear selectionposition and will it remain there without assistance?Yes No XXIf yes, can the key be removed from the starting system?Yes No____If the key can be removed from the vehicle starting system when thegear selection control is not locked in “park”, a mechanism shall existwhich, upon key removal, the vehicle transmission or gear selectioncontrol shall become locked in “park” as the direct result of removing thekey. If such a mechanism exists, describe the mechanism and itsfunction:REQUIREMENT S5.2.2 PASS FAILThe gear selection control is locked in the “park” position when the key isremoved from the starting system.Yes X No______XREMARKS: If the electronic intelligent access (IA) key is not present inside the vehicle when theengine is shut off, the fast restart feature allows the driver to restart the vehicle for up to 20 seconds,even though the IA key is not present.

9DATA SHEET 3 continuedELECTRICAL FAILURE (Battery Discharge)REQUIREMENT S5.2.3 PASS FAILIn the event of an electrical failure, key removal from the starting system whenthe transmission or gear selection control is not locked in “park” is permitted”.Yes X No____The vehicle is equipped with an override device that permits key removal fromthe starting system when the transmission or gear selection control is notlocked in “park”.Yes______ No XIf yes, select the type of override device equipped:Opaque Cover_______ No Cover___________Describe the override device design and mode of activation (if equipped):N/AFILL IN THE SECTION BELOW THAT APPLIES:OVERRIDE WITH AN OPAQUE COVER:The opaque surface cover prevents sight of and use of override device.Yes_____ No______The opaque surface cover can only be removed by using a screwdriver orother tool.Yes_____ No______N/AAs a direct result of removing the key from starting system, the following isprevented:Steering______ or Self-Mobility______OVERRIDE WITH NO COVERThe override device requires the use of a tool to activate.Yes_____ No______Simultaneous activation of the override device and removal of key from startingsystem is required.Yes_____ No______N/AAs a direct result of removing the key from the starting system, the following isprevented:Steering_______ or Self-Mobility_______REMARKS:

10DATA SHEET 3 continuedREQUIREMENT S5.2.4 PASS FAILGEAR SELECTION CONTROL OVERRIDE DEVICEThe vehicle is equipped with an override device that allows the user to movethe gear selection control from “park” after the key has been removed from thestarting system. Yes No XIf yes, select the type of override device that is equipped: Override operatedwith a: Key______ Opaque Cover No Cover______N/ADescribe the override device design and mode of activation (if equipped):Push button release activated by a special wrench supplied in tool kit.FILL IN THE SECTION BELOW THAT APPLIES:OVERRIDE OPERATED WITH KEY:The key is required to operate the override device that allows the user to movethe gear selection control from “park” after the key has been removed from thestarting system.Yes No______N/AOVERRIDE WITH AN OPAQUE COVERThe opaque surface cover prevents sight of and use of override device.Yes No____The opaque surface cover can only be removed by using a screwdriver orother tool. Yes No____N/AAs a direct result of removing the key from the starting system, the following isprevented: Steering or Self-Mobility ____OVERRIDE WITH NO COVERThe override device requires the use of a tool to operate.Yes_____ No______Simultaneous activation of the override device and removal of key from startingsystem is required.Yes_____ No______N/AAs a direct result of removing the key from the starting system, the following isprevented:Steering_______ or Self-Mobility_______REMARKS:

11DATA SHEET 3 continuedVEHICLE FACING UPHILL ON 10% GRADEREQUIREMENTS S5.2.5 PASS FAILWith the gear selection control in Apark@ measure movement of thevehicle down the slope upon releasing the service brake.see noteTest grade: 15 % (9% to 15%)Measured movement: 48 mm (150mm maximum)XNOTE: Repeat procedure if vehicle fails on grade in excess of 10%.Test grade: % (9% to 10%)Measured movement:mm (150 mm maximum)VEHICLE FACING DOWNHILL ON 10% GRADEWith the gear selection control in Apark@ measure movement of thevehicle down the slope upon releasing the service brake.Test grade: 15 % (9% to 15%)Measured movement: 40 mm (150mm maximum)XNOTE: Repeat procedure if vehicle fails on grade in excess of 10%.Test grade: % (9% to 10%)Measured movement:mm (150 mm maximum)REMARKS:

12DATA SHEET 3 continuedVEHICLE FACING UPHILL ON 10% GRADEREQUIREMENTS S5.3 PASS FAILWith the key in the “off” position, the transmission will shift out of “park”without the service brake being applied. Yes______ No XWith the key in the “acc” position, the transmission will shift out of “park”without the service brake being applied. Yes______ No XWith the key in the “on” position (engine off), the transmission will shiftout of “park” without the service brake being applied. Yes____ No XWith the key in the “start” position, the transmission will shift out of “park”without the service brake being applied. Yes______ No XWith the key in the “other” position (please specify), the transmissionwill shift out of “park” without the service brake being applied.Yes______ No______Does the key stay between starting system positions without being heldby operator?Yes______ No XIf so, please describe.X____X____X_____ X_____ N/A___X____Brake force readings (force required to allow the transmission to shift outof “park”):The vehicle is equipped with adjustable pedals: Yes______ No XFore Position:Aft Position (if applicable)Reading 1 4.6 N Reading 1______Reading 2 5.0 N Reading 2______Reading 3 4.7 N Reading 3______Reading 4 4.7 N Reading 4______Reading 5 4.6 N Reading 5______Avg. 4.72 N Avg. ______X____REMARKS:RECORDED BY: G. Farrand DATE: 03/29/10APPROVED BY: D. Messick

13SECTION 4TEST EQUIPMENT LISTITEM MFR MODEL S/NSLR DIGITALCAMERATIRE PRESSUREGAUGECAL.PERIODDATEOFNEXTCALIB.NIKON D50 N/A N/A N/AWESKLER 45-0/100 107 12 MO. 04/03/10INCLINOMETER MITUTOYO PRO 360 950-315 N/ABEFOREUSESTEEL TAPE STANLEY FAT MAX 33-890 12 MO. 03/29/10WHEEL SCALESWHEEL SCALESWHEEL SCALESWHEEL SCALESINTERCOMPINTERCOMPINTERCOMPINTERCOMPSERIES94SERIES94SERIES94SERIES94199744 12 MO. 03/02/11199744 12 MO. 03/02/11199744 12 MO. 03/02/11199744 12 MO. 03/02/11SPRING SCALE CHATILLON DPP-10 4729 12 MO.BEFOREUSEREMARKS

14SECTION 5PHOTOGRAPHS

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.1NHTSA NO. CA0209 ¾ FRONTAL VIEW FROM LEFT SIDE OF VEHICLEFMVSS NO. 11415

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.2NHTSA NO. CA0209 VEHICLE CERTIFICATION LABELFMVSS NO. 11416

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.3NHTSA NO. CA0209 VEHICLE TIRE INFORMATION LABELFMVSS NO. 11417

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.4NHTSA NO. CA0209 CLOSE-UP VIEW OF IGNITION KEYFMVSS NO. 11418

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.5NHTSA NO. CA0209 START/STOP BUTTON ON DASHFMVSS NO. 11419

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.6NHTSA NO. CA0209 EMERGENCY KEY RECEPTACLE IN GLOVE BOXFMVSS NO. 11420

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.7NHTSA NO. CA0209 EMERGENCY KEY RECEPTACLE WITH KEY INSERTEDFMVSS NO. 11421

2010 LINCOLN MKS FIGURE 5.8NHTSA NO. CA0209 TRANSMISSION GEAR SELECTION CONTROLFMVSS NO. 11422