National Directory for the Formation, Ministry and Life of Permanent ...
National Directory for the Formation, Ministry and Life of Permanent ... National Directory for the Formation, Ministry and Life of Permanent ...
56Chapter 3The commitment to study, which takes up no small part of thetime of those preparing for the [diaconate], is not in fact anexternal and secondary dimension of their human, Christian,spiritual and vocational growth. In reality, through study, especiallythe study of theology, the future [deacon] assents to theWord of God, grows in his spiritual life and prepares himself tofulfill his pastoral ministry. 27Goals of theintellectual dimensionThe intellectualcontent should beoriented toward apastoral contextOBJECTIVES119. Deacons must first understand and practice the essentials ofChristian doctrine and life before they can communicate them toothers in a clear way in their ministries of word, liturgy, and charity.Sacred Scripture is the soul of the program. Around it are structuredthe other branches of theology. Liturgical studies are to be givenprominence, as the participants are prepared to lead the faith communityin prayer and sacramental life. Preaching, with its preparationand practice, requires a significant segment of time in the programof study. Attention should also be given to topics reflecting thespecific needs of the Church in the United States: (1) a family lifeperspective; (2) respect for and understanding of our national multiculturaldiversity and the incorporation of the Gospel into allaspects of society; (3) the social dimension of the Gospel as taughtby the Church, especially in the social encyclicals of the Popes, andthe significant documents promulgated by the United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops, with special reference to concernssurrounding immigration as experienced within the Church inAmerica; 28 (4) the study of the beliefs and practices of other religionsand Christian denominations—deepening a spirit of ecumenismand interreligious dialogue. Ample opportunities also needto be given to the study and practice of missiology—learning how toevangelize—so as to form deacons who will be actively present insociety, offering true diaconal witness, entering into sincere dialoguewith others, and cooperating in charity and justice to resolve commonconcerns. 29120. The intellectual content should be organized, presented, anddirected fundamentally to prepare participants for the pastoral contextof service. 30 It should provide the participant with the knowledge,skills, and appreciation of the faith that he needs to effectivelyfulfill his ministry of word, liturgy, and charity. It should, therefore,
Dimensions in the Formation of Deacons57be authentic and complete. In spite of the diversity of subjects, theintellectual dimension should offer an overall vision of faith thatbrings unity and harmony to the educational process. 31 The theologicalformation of the participants needs to be presented as originatingfrom within the Church’s life of faith, worship, and pastoral care. 32In this way, intellectual formation will be perceived as crucial to thedeacon’s responsible exercise of his ministry.121. The intellectual dimension should also be constructed tohelp the participant “to evaluate his society and culture in light ofthe Gospel and to understand the Gospel in the light of the particularfeatures of the society and culture in which he will be serving.” 33Of equal importance is the discernment and understanding of whatis shared in common, as well as the cultural and ethnic expressionsof the faith.122. Since participants enter formation as mature men, the intellectualdimension of formation “should make use of the methods andprocesses of adult education. . . . [The participants] should be invitedto draw and reflect upon their adult life and faith experiences.” 34123. Theology is traditionally described as “faith seeking understanding.”Therefore, the formation faculty and staff should structurean intellectual process that includes an invitation to each participantto reflect on his adult life and experience in the light of theGospel and the Church’s teaching. The intellectual dimension ineach path in the formation program should be designed and presentedin such a way as to integrate doctrine, morality, and spirituality.124. The following criteria focus the preparation and presentationof a systematic, comprehensive, and integrated intellectual formation,faithful to the Magisterium of the Church. Based on Scriptureand Tradition, the documents of the Second Vatican Council, theCatechism of the Catholic Church, and the General Directory forCatechesis, 35 this formation must take into account the followingtheological content:Cultural analysisAdult educationalmethodologyIntegration oflearning and lifeAcademic content
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Dimensions in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Formation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Deacons57be au<strong>the</strong>ntic <strong>and</strong> complete. In spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> subjects, <strong>the</strong>intellectual dimension should <strong>of</strong>fer an overall vision <strong>of</strong> faith thatbrings unity <strong>and</strong> harmony to <strong>the</strong> educational process. 31 The <strong>the</strong>ological<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> participants needs to be presented as originatingfrom within <strong>the</strong> Church’s life <strong>of</strong> faith, worship, <strong>and</strong> pastoral care. 32In this way, intellectual <strong>for</strong>mation will be perceived as crucial to <strong>the</strong>deacon’s responsible exercise <strong>of</strong> his ministry.121. The intellectual dimension should also be constructed tohelp <strong>the</strong> participant “to evaluate his society <strong>and</strong> culture in light <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>and</strong> to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> particularfeatures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society <strong>and</strong> culture in which he will be serving.” 33Of equal importance is <strong>the</strong> discernment <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> whatis shared in common, as well as <strong>the</strong> cultural <strong>and</strong> ethnic expressions<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith.122. Since participants enter <strong>for</strong>mation as mature men, <strong>the</strong> intellectualdimension <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation “should make use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> methods <strong>and</strong>processes <strong>of</strong> adult education. . . . [The participants] should be invitedto draw <strong>and</strong> reflect upon <strong>the</strong>ir adult life <strong>and</strong> faith experiences.” 34123. Theology is traditionally described as “faith seeking underst<strong>and</strong>ing.”There<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation faculty <strong>and</strong> staff should structurean intellectual process that includes an invitation to each participantto reflect on his adult life <strong>and</strong> experience in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Gospel <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church’s teaching. The intellectual dimension ineach path in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation program should be designed <strong>and</strong> presentedin such a way as to integrate doctrine, morality, <strong>and</strong> spirituality.124. The following criteria focus <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>and</strong> presentation<strong>of</strong> a systematic, comprehensive, <strong>and</strong> integrated intellectual <strong>for</strong>mation,faithful to <strong>the</strong> Magisterium <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church. Based on Scripture<strong>and</strong> Tradition, <strong>the</strong> documents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Second Vatican Council, <strong>the</strong>Catechism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> General <strong>Directory</strong> <strong>for</strong>Catechesis, 35 this <strong>for</strong>mation must take into account <strong>the</strong> following<strong>the</strong>ological content:Cultural analysisAdult educationalmethodologyIntegration <strong>of</strong>learning <strong>and</strong> lifeAcademic content