histofthought1

Index 547Malament, Barbara 519Malestroit, M. de 106, 206Malthus, Daniel 483, 485Malthus, Reverend Thomas Robert 197­9,352,353,403and assault on population 481-92Essay on the Principle ofPopulation485,486,487,488,489,490and population 533-4see also MalthusianMalthusian 197, 458-9Malynes, Gerard de 286-7, 288, 289,290,519Mandeville, Bernard de 422,430,441,527,528Fable ofthe Bees, or Private Vices,Public Benefits 421, 422Letter to Dion 421Manetti, Giannozzo 184Manley, Thomas 340Mantua, Duke of 188marginal utility 61, 380Marian exiles 167, 168Marillac, Rene de 261market self-regulation 359-60Marmontel, Jean Fran~ois 412Marshall, Alfred 16,3] 1,402,413,437,438Marsiglio of Padua 71, 72, 180Martin, Sir Richard 283, 519Martineau, Dame Magdelaine-Fran~oise385Marx, Karl 5, 52, 329, 435, 442, 453,455,456,472labour theory of value 57see also Marxian; Marxism; MarxistMarxian 160, 528, 531see also protoMarxism 312, 339,453,501Marxist 18, 149,283,317,435,448,518,525Mary, Queen 167, 171, 199,280,282,320mathematical economics 379-81, 525Mathias, Peter 518Matthew of Cracow 78Matthys, Jan (Matthyszoon) 151, 152,153, 154, 155Matthyszoon see Matthys, JanMazarin, Cardinallules 244-5, 247,248,249,257,518Mechelen, van family 286medieval thought 509-11see also Christian Middle AgesMeek, Ronald L. 526Melchiorites/Melchiorism 151see also Hoffman, MelchiorMemoires pour servir al'histoire(anonymous) 259Menger, Carl 74, 167, 175,392,406Mennonites 146mercantilism 213-31, 516-18as economic aspect of absolutism213-14in England 214, 216, 219, 220, 227-8,229,230,231,519-20,522-3from Ci vil War to 1750 309-42Child, Sir Josiah 311-23Davenant, Charles 309-12deductions from axioms 323-7hard money response 332-5inflationists 327-32King, Lord Gregory 309-12laissez-faire 335-8law of demand 309-12Levellers 312-17Iiberty and property 312-1 7Locke, John 312-17,317-23 'North brothers 323-7Pettyites 309-12rate of interest and coinage 317-23Tory laissez-faire 323-7Townshend, Charles 335-8Tucker, Dean Josiah 335-8from Tudors to Civil War 277-305absolutism 277-80Bacon, Sir Francis 292-6bullionist attack on foreignexchange and East Indiatrade 284-8Coke, Sir Edward 283-4East India apologists 288-92Petty, Sir William 296-304Smith, Sir Thomas 280-83textiles and monopolies 221-6enserfdom in eastern Europe 226-7in France 216-20, 221, 222, 223, 224,230,231,235-51,255-74,518absolutism 249-51Belesbat, Seigneur de 267-9