histofthought1

542 Economic thought before Adam Smithsee also OckhamitesGage, Joseph Edward (Beau) 346Gaguin, Robert 195Galiani, Abbe Ferdinando 110, 403-9,409,410,526-7On Money 404,406,407,408Garcia, Francisco 112, 380Tratado utilismo 111Gardiner, Stephen 199, 280Garrison, Professor Roger W. 372,373,444,447,467-8,473-4,525,531,532Gassendi, Pierre 297Gedanken-experiment 348general equilibrium theory 349Genovesi, Abate Antonio 410,482-3,527Lessons on Civil Economy 409, 483Gentillet, Innocent 197George, Henry 456, 459, 466Germany 196absolutism 179, 194Catholicism 138,146,147,148,149,158,160,167,169and mercantilism 224, 241,313Middle Ages to Renaissance 91, 94Protestantism 138, 146, 147, 148,149,158,160,167,169and the scholastics 108, 111and the Scottish Enlightenment 418and Smithian movement 492-8Thirty Years' War 244see also MunsterGerson, Jean 78, 93-4, 168see also GersonianGersonian 94Gervaise, Isaac 332, 333, 334, 341,362,523,524Gesell, Silvio 330Gibbon, Edward 471Gide, Charles 347Giles of Lessines 53, 60, 79Glanville, Joseph 274, 532Glorious Revolution of 1688 228Goddard, Jonathan 299Godwin, William 483-4, 486-7, 489,492On Population 488Political Justice 483, 485The Enquirer 485Golden Age 8, 259Golden Rule 272, 273Gordon, Barry 507-8, 509, 511Gordon, Thomas 521Gournay, Jacques Claude Marie Vincent,Marquis de 318, 386, 387, 388,412,429grain trade 408Grampp, William D. 532Graslin, J.1. 401Grassaille, Charles de 200Gratian, Johannes 39, 42, 43, 55Decretum 37-8, 39, 44Gray, Alexander 460, 472, 473, 489,502,518,529,534Great Britain 94, 139, 143, 167,345,479,481see also England; Scotland; WalesGreat Depression (1930s) 491great depression of fourteenth century67-71Greece 43Greeks: philosopher economists 3-27after Aristotle 18-23Aristotle and exchange and value 15­18Aristotle and private property andmoney 13-15Hesiod and problem of scarcity 8-9natural law 3-6Plato and collectivist utopia 10-12politics of polis 6-8pre-Socratics 9-10Xenophon and household management12-13Green, Roy 341Greenleaf, Professor W.H. 279, 304, 519Greenwood, Major 301Gregoire, Pierre 207, 208Gregory IX, Pope (Ugolino de Segni) 39Decretals 39, 40, 45Gregory, James 312Gregory of Rimini 72, 89, 511Gregory, Theodore E. 522Gregory VIII, Pope 36Gresham, Sir Thomas 282, 283, 285,287,519see also Gresham's lawGresham's law 75, 76, 165, 282-3, 285,291,321,514