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Bibliographical essay 533The spread ofthe Smithian movementOn the spread of the Smithian movement in Scotland and the influence ofDugald Stewart, see Jacob H. Hollander, 'The Dawn of a Science', andespecially, 'The Founder of a School', in J.M. Clark et aI., Adam Smith,1776-1926 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1928). On the foundingof the Edinburgh Review, see Anand C. Chitnis, The Scottish Enlightenment;and on Francis Horner, see Frank W. Fetter, 'Introduction', F.W. Fetter (ed.),The Economic Writings ofFrancis Horner (London: London School of Economics,1957). On the spread of Smithianism on the continent of Europe, seethe still indispensable article by Melchior Palyi, 'The Introduction of AdamSmith on the Continent', in Clark, Adam Smith, pp. 180-233. On the spreadof Smithian views into Germany, see Carl William Hasek, The IntroductionofAdam Smith's Doctrines Into Germany (New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1925). On Ludwig Heinrich von Jakob, see Donald G. Rohr, TheOrigins of Social Liberalism in Germany (Chicago: University of ChicagoPress, 1963). On the story of, and the problems with, the Stein-Hardenbergreforms in Prussia, see Walter M. Simon, The Failure of The Prussian ReformMovement, 1807-19 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1955). Onthe German cameralists, who resisted Smithian doctrine, see Lewis H. Haney,History ofEconomic Thought (4th ed., New York: Macmillan, 1949), pp. 148­65. For a detailed portrayal of the cameralists' political views, see Albion W.Small, The Cameralists (1909; New York: Burt Franklin, n.d.). On JohannHeinrich Gottlieb von Justi's views of alienation of labour in the factoriesand under division of labour, and their influence through Sir James DenhamSteuart upon G. W.P. Hegel, see Raymond Plant, Hegel (Bloomington, Ind.:University of Indiana Press, 1973). On the communism of Johann JoachimBecher, see Eli F. Heckscher, Mercantilism (2nd ed., New York: Macmillan,1955). On Heinrich Friedrich Freiherr von Storch, see Schumpeter, History,pp. 502-3; and Peter Bernholz, 'Inflation and Monetary Constitutions inHistorical Perspective', Kyklos, 36, no. 3 (1983), pp. 408-9.On Semyon Desnitsky and his Smithian influence at the court of Catherinethe Great, see A.H. Brown, 'S.E. Desnitsky, Adam Smith, and the Nakaz ofCatherine II', Oxford Slavonic Papers, n.s. 7 (1974), pp. 42-59; and idem,'Adam Smith's First Russian Followers', in Skinner and Wilson (eds), Essayson Adam Smith, pp. 247-73.Malthus and populationThe writings on Malthus and on population are almost infinite; here we canonly suggest any of the numerous reprints of Malthus's first and sixth editionsof his Essay on Population (see references in Spiegel, Growth, pp. 735­9, 828-9). In addition, there are excellent critiques ofMalthus in Schumpeter,History, pp. 250-58,578-84, and 889-91; and in Edwin Cannan, A History

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